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巴(ba)(ba)比西(xi)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)（無(wu)菌過濾）血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意事項：防(fang)止(zhi)發病免(mian)疫(yi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)馬(ma)、牛血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)制(zhi)備(bei)，馬(ma)、牛血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)對(dui)其(qi)(qi)它動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)來說，也(ye)具(ju)(ju)有抗(kang)原(yuan)(yuan)性(xing)(xing)，有引起血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)病的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)，因(yin)此，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)免(mian)疫(yi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意防(fang)止(zhi)引起血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)病，預(yu)防(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)措施是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)提純的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)品(pin)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)；另外，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)有急功近(jin)利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)想法(fa)(fa)，要(yao)(yao)按照要(yao)(yao)求劑量(liang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，一(yi)次(ci)(ci)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)過大。取(qu)(qu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)操作(zuo)(zuo)步(bu)(bu)(bu)驟(zou)：1.剪尾(wei)(wei)采血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)  左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)拇指(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)食(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)從(cong)(cong)背部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)捉(zhuo)住鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)頸(jing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)皮(pi)膚，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)頭(tou)(tou)朝(chao)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)定后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)(qi)尾(wei)(wei)巴(ba)(ba)置(zhi)于(yu)50℃熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)浸(jin)泡數(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘(zhong)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)尾(wei)(wei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)(guan)充盈。擦干尾(wei)(wei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，再(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)剪刀(dao)或刀(dao)片剪去(qu)(qu)尾(wei)(wei)尖1-2mm，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)試(shi)管(guan)(guan)接流出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)自尾(wei)(wei)根部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)向(xiang)尾(wei)(wei)尖按-摩(mo)。取(qu)(qu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)棉球壓(ya)榨(zha)止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)并(bing)(bing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)6%液(ye)(ye)(ye)體火棉膠涂在(zai)(zai)傷口(kou)處止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。 2.去(qu)(qu)除(chu)(chu)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)球采血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)采血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)量(liang)0.5-1ml左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)捉(zhuo)住頸(jing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)皮(pi)膚，輕壓(ya)在(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)臺上(shang)，取(qu)(qu)側臥(wo)位，左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)食(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)盡量(liang)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)周(zhou)(zhou)皮(pi)膚往頸(jing)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)壓(ya)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)球杰出。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)科彎鑷迅速夾(jia)去(qu)(qu)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)球，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)倒立，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)器皿接住流出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)。采血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)完(wan)(wan)(wan)畢立即用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)紗布(bu)壓(ya)榨(zha)止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。大鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)少用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 3.心(xin)臟(zang)(zang)采血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)仰臥(wo)位固定，剪去(qu)(qu)胸前(qian)區被毛，皮(pi)膚消毒后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)食(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)側第3-4肋間觸摸到(dao)心(xin)搏(bo)處，右手(shou)(shou)持帶有4-5號針頭(tou)(tou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)射器，選擇(ze)心(xin)搏(bo)zui強處穿(chuan)刺(ci)，當(dang)刺(ci)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)臟(zang)(zang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)進入注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)射器。 4.斷(duan)頭(tou)(tou)采血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)拇指(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)食(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)從(cong)(cong)背部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)捉(zhuo)住鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)頸(jing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)皮(pi)膚，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)頭(tou)(tou)朝(chao)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，右手(shou)(shou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)剪刀(dao)剪斷(duan)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)頸(jing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)約1/2-4/5，讓血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)流入試(shi)管(guan)(guan)。 5.眼(yan)(yan)(yan)眶靜(jing)脈叢(cong)采血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)取(qu)(qu)內(nei)(nei)徑為(wei)(wei)(wei)1.0-1.5mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻璃毛細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)，臨用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)折斷(duan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)1～1.5cm長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毛細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)段，浸(jin)入1％肝素溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，干燥后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。取(qu)(qu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時(shi)(shi)(shi)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)(shou)捉(zhuo)住鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兩(liang)耳之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頸(jing)背部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)皮(pi)膚以(yi)(yi)固定頭(tou)(tou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，悄(qiao)悄(qiao)向(xiang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)壓(ya)榨(zha)頸(jing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)兩(liang)邊，引起頭(tou)(tou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)靜(jing)脈血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)回流困難使(shi)(shi)(shi)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)眶靜(jing)脈叢(cong)充血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，右手(shou)(shou)持毛細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)由(you)內(nei)(nei)眥部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)刺(ci)進結膜，再(zai)(zai)悄(qiao)悄(qiao)向(xiang)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)底(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)方(fang)向(xiang)推進，悄(qiao)悄(qiao)旋轉毛細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)以(yi)(yi)劃破(po)靜(jing)脈叢(cong)，讓血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)順毛細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)流出，接收(shou)入事前(qian)準(zhun)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容器中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。采血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)紗布(bu)輕壓(ya)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。小(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、大鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、豚鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)及家兔均(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)采納(na)此法(fa)(fa)取(qu)(qu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。刺(ci)入深度(du)小(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)2-3mm，可(ke)(ke)采血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)0.2-0.3ml；大鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)4-5mm，可(ke)(ke)采血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)0.4-0.8ml。Tips：1. 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)：在(zai)(zai)-15℃以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效期(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)5年，4℃可(ke)(ke)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)數(shu)周(zhou)(zhou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)室(shi)溫(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)反(fan)復凍(dong)(dong)(dong)融(rong)。配制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)(wan)(wan)全(quan)培(pei)養基(ji)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)應(ying)在(zai)(zai)四周(zhou)(zhou)內(nei)(nei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完(wan)(wan)(wan)，一(yi)瓶血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)如無(wu)法(fa)(fa)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完(wan)(wan)(wan)應(ying)無(wu)菌分(fen)(fen)(fen)裝成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)恰當(dang)數(shu)量(liang)并(bing)(bing)冷凍(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)。2、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絮狀沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)種(zhong)蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，在(zai)(zai)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)融(rong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)出現絮狀沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)于(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)脂(zhi)蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)和(he)(he)(he)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)變(bian)性(xing)(xing)所(suo)(suo)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。但并(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)影(ying)響血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)本身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)和(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。如需(xu)(xu)去(qu)(qu)除(chu)(chu)可(ke)(ke)先400g離心(xin)取(qu)(qu)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液(ye)(ye)(ye)配制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)(wan)(wan)全(quan)培(pei)養基(ji)再(zai)(zai)過濾即可(ke)(ke)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。3、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)：合(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)式可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)更好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)并(bing)(bing)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)＊大程(cheng)度(du)上(shang)減少絮狀沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)從(cong)(cong)低溫(wen)冰(bing)箱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)取(qu)(qu)出后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，經(jing)(jing)4℃冰(bing)箱、室(shi)溫(wen)、37℃水(shui)(shui)浴逐步(bu)(bu)(bu)規(gui)則搖晃均(jun)(jun)勻融(rong)解(jie)，直至(zhi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)全(quan)融(rong)解(jie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。4、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)滅活(huo)：將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)嚴(yan)格(ge)56℃水(shui)(shui)浴均(jun)(jun)勻加(jia)溫(wen)30分(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘(zhong)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)滅活(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)體系統。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)有用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)都(dou)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)熱(re)(re)(re)滅活(huo)呢(ni)？對(dui)大多(duo)數(shu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)來說是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。激(ji)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)體能(neng)參與溶(rong)解(jie)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)，刺(ci)激(ji)光滑肌(ji)收(shou)縮，細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)和(he)(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)板釋放組(zu)(zu)胺(an)，激(ji)活(huo)淋巴(ba)(ba)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)和(he)(he)(he)巨噬細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)。因(yin)此在(zai)(zai)免(mian)疫(yi)學(xue)(xue)研究，培(pei)養ES細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)，昆蟲細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)和(he)(he)(he)平滑肌(ji)肉(rou)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，建議使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)(re)滅活(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，在(zai)(zai)正(zheng)常(chang)情況下(xia)(xia)(xia)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)處理(li)對(dui)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)促(cu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)長效應(ying)無(wu)明(ming)顯促(cu)進作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，甚至(zhi)會(hui)(hui)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)處理(li)影(ying)響血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。5、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“小(xiao)黑點”現象(xiang)：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)經(jing)(jing)過一(yi)段時(shi)(shi)(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低溫(wen)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)存(cun)(cun)(cun)再(zai)(zai)融(rong)解(jie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，在(zai)(zai)正(zheng)常(chang)情況下(xia)(xia)(xia)會(hui)(hui)出現絮狀蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)。但往往有用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶反(fan)應(ying)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有“小(xiao)黑點”現象(xiang)，認為(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)污(wu)染。實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)發現血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)37℃環境放置(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間過長或經(jing)(jing)過加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)滅活(huo)處理(li)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)往往會(hui)(hui)呈增多(duo)趨勢，這(zhe)些(xie)沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)在(zai)(zai)倒置(zhi)顯微(wei)鏡下(xia)(xia)(xia)觀察，像是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“小(xiao)黑點”，讓使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)者誤(wu)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)遭受微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)污(wu)染并(bing)(bing)在(zai)(zai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)裂增殖(zhi)。因(yin)此如無(wu)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)，完(wan)(wan)(wan)全(quan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)進行熱(re)(re)(re)滅活(huo)處理(li)并(bing)(bing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低溫(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)。實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)注(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)意以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)幾(ji)點事項不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)但可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)并(bing)(bing)能(neng)給使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)者帶來方(fang)便(bian)：◎血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)-15℃以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)低溫(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)。◎血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一(yi)瓶血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)無(wu)法(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)分(fen)(fen)(fen)裝凍(dong)(dong)(dong)存(cun)(cun)(cun)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)次(ci)(ci)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完(wan)(wan)(wan)。◎血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)按-15℃以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)至(zhi)4℃至(zhi)室(shi)溫(wen)至(zhi)37℃逐步(bu)(bu)(bu)均(jun)(jun)勻解(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。◎若(ruo)非(fei)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)，無(wu)須進行熱(re)(re)(re)滅活(huo)。若(ruo)必(bi)(bi)須做血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)滅活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，須嚴(yan)格(ge)控制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)56℃水(shui)(shui)浴30分(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘(zhong)均(jun)(jun)勻加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)滅活(huo)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)指(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿除(chu)(chu)去(qu)(qu)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)(yuan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠狀液(ye)(ye)(ye)體。每100ml人血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)有蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)6-8g，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)和(he)(he)(he)球蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)凝固。有免(mian)疫(yi)，維(wei)(wei)持酸堿(jian)(jian)平衡(heng)和(he)(he)(he)滲(shen)透壓(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)亦可(ke)(ke)儲備(bei)供給機(ji)體蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。人和(he)(he)(he)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)進行各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)學(xue)(xue)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)，幫助診斷(duan)疾病。含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)抗(kang)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)可(ke)(ke)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)預(yu)防(fang)或治療疾病之(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿去(qu)(qu)除(chu)(chu)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)(yuan)而形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)很復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，其(qi)(qi)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份(fen)雖大部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)已知，但還有一(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)尚不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)楚，且(qie)(qie)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)常(chang)隨供血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)別、年齡(ling)、生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)條(tiao)件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)營養條(tiao)件(jian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同而異(yi)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠狀液(ye)(ye)(ye)體,具(ju)(ju)有維(wei)(wei)持血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)粘(zhan)度(du)、酸堿(jian)(jian)度(du)、滲(shen)透壓(ya)等作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。它主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)由(you)水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，這(zhe)些(xie)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)包括白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，α1、α2、β、γ-球蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，甘油三(san)(san)酯(zhi)，總(zong)膽固醇，谷丙轉氨酶等。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)有各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、多(duo)肽、脂(zhi)肪、碳水(shui)(shui)化(hua)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、生(sheng)(sheng)長因(yin)子、激(ji)素、無(wu)機(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等，這(zhe)些(xie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)促(cu)進細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)長或抑制(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)長活(huo)性(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)達到(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)平衡(heng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。對(dui)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究雖有很大進展，但仍存(cun)(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)些(xie)問題(ti)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：第一(yi)：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份(fen)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)有幾(ji)百種(zhong)之(zhi)多(duo)，對(dui)其(qi)(qi)準(zhun)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份(fen)、含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)及其(qi)(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)制(zhi)仍不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)楚，尤(you)其(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)些(xie)多(duo)肽類生(sheng)(sheng)長因(yin)子、激(ji)素和(he)(he)(he)脂(zhi)類等尚未(wei)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)認識，這(zhe)給研究工作(zuo)(zuo)帶來許多(duo)困難；第二：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)批(pi)量(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，各(ge)(ge)批(pi)量(liang)之(zhi)間差異(yi)很大，而且(qie)(qie)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)期(qi)至(zhi)多(duo)一(yi)年，因(yin)此，要(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)每批(pi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相似性(xing)(xing)極為(wei)(wei)(wei)困難，從(cong)(cong)而使(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)連續(xu)性(xing)(xing)受到(dao)限制(zhi)；第三(san)(san)：不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)排除(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)有易變(bian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)，這(zhe)被認為(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“瓶中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)惡化(hua)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)之(zhi)一(yi) 

驢(lv)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)（無(wu)菌(jun)過(guo)濾(lv)）使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方法根據具(ju)體實(shi)驗(yan)來(lai)(lai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。商品簡介 驢(lv)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)無(wu)菌(jun)采(cai)集驢(lv)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，凝固離(li)(li)(li)心(xin)后(hou)獲得驢(lv)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。注(zhu)意事項(xiang)1、注(zhu)意無(wu)菌(jun)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，避免反復(fu)(fu)(fu)凍(dong)融。2、反復(fu)(fu)(fu)凍(dong)融可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)沉淀，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)無(wu)菌(jun)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)下，3500 rpm離(li)(li)(li)心(xin)10 min除(chu)(chu)去沉淀。        驢(lv)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年健(jian)康驢(lv)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)為(wei)原(yuan)料加工(gong)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，經無(wu)菌(jun)采(cai)集、分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)、微(wei)孔(kong)過(guo)濾(lv)分(fen)(fen)(fen)裝而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。無(wu)支(zhi)原(yuan)體、無(wu)噬菌(jun)體，內毒(du)素(su)(su)(su)(su)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)低(di)于50EU/ml。        驢(lv)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)去除(chu)(chu)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)而(er)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)很(hen)復(fu)(fu)(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，其(qi)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份雖大(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)已(yi)(yi)知，但還有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)尚(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)，且(qie)(qie)(qie)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)常(chang)(chang)隨(sui)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)別(bie)、年齡(ling)(ling)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同而(er)異。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)狀液(ye)(ye)體,具(ju)有(you)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)持血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)(chang)粘度(du)、酸(suan)(suan)堿(jian)度(du)、滲(shen)透(tou)壓等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。它主要(yao)由(you)(you)水和(he)(he)(he)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)包(bao)括白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、α1、α2、β、γ-球蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai),甘油(you)三(san)酯(zhi),總(zong)膽固醇(chun)(chun),谷丙(bing)轉(zhuan)氨(an)酶(mei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)有(you)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、多肽(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、脂肪(fang)(fang)、碳水化(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、激(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、無(wu)機物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對促進(jin)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)或(huo)抑制(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)活性(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)達到生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)平(ping)(ping)衡(heng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。概述    驢(lv)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)指(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)凝固后(hou)，在(zai)(zai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)除(chu)(chu)去纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淡黃色透(tou)明液(ye)(ye)體或(huo)指(zhi)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)已(yi)(yi)被除(chu)(chu)去的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，用(yong)(yong)于科研(yan)、診斷試劑(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。驢(lv)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)激(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)和(he)(he)(he)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)促接觸(chu)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)應(ying)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)-5℃至(zhi)-20℃，若存(cun)(cun)放(fang)于4C時(shi)(shi)勿(wu)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個月，若一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次無(wu)法用(yong)(yong)完一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)瓶(ping)，將(jiang)無(wu)菌(jun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)裝血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)至(zhi)恰當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌(jun)容器(qi)內，再放(fang)回冷凍(dong)。背景(jing)        血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，指(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)凝固后(hou)，在(zai)(zai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)除(chu)(chu)去纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淡黃色透(tou)明液(ye)(ye)體或(huo)指(zhi)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)已(yi)(yi)被除(chu)(chu)去的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。其(qi)主要(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)激(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)和(he)(he)(he)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)促接觸(chu)和(he)(he)(he)伸(shen)展(zhan)(zhan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)使(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)貼壁免受(shou)(shou)機械(xie)(xie)損(sun)傷(shang)、對培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)起(qi)到某(mou)些(xie)(xie)(xie)保(bao)護作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)驢(lv)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)去除(chu)(chu)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)而(er)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)很(hen)復(fu)(fu)(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，其(qi)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份雖大(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)已(yi)(yi)知，但還有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)尚(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)，且(qie)(qie)(qie)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)常(chang)(chang)隨(sui)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)別(bie)、年齡(ling)(ling)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同而(er)異。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)        血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)狀液(ye)(ye)體,具(ju)有(you)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)持血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)(chang)粘度(du)、酸(suan)(suan)堿(jian)度(du)、滲(shen)透(tou)壓等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。它主要(yao)由(you)(you)水和(he)(he)(he)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)包(bao)括白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、α1、Chemicalbookα2、β、γ-球蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai),甘油(you)三(san)酯(zhi),總(zong)膽固醇(chun)(chun),谷丙(bing)轉(zhuan)氨(an)酶(mei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)有(you)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、多肽(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、脂肪(fang)(fang)、碳水化(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、激(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、無(wu)機物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對促進(jin)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)或(huo)抑制(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)活性(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)達到生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)平(ping)(ping)衡(heng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。儲存(cun)(cun)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)        需(xu)要(yao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)期保(bao)存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)必(bi)須(xu)儲存(cun)(cun)于-20℃-70℃低(di)溫冰(bing)箱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong).4℃冰(bing)箱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)切(qie)勿(wu)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)1個月.由(you)(you)于血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)冰(bing)時(shi)(shi)體積會增(zeng)加約10%,因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此,血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)凍(dong)入低(di)溫冰(bing)箱前,必(bi)須(xu)預留一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)體積空間(jian)(jian),否則(ze)易(yi)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)污染或(huo)玻璃(li)瓶(ping)凍(dong)裂.應(ying)用(yong)(yong)        驢(lv)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)很(hen)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天然培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)基(ji)，含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)有(you)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)必(bi)須(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份，常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)于動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體外培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)，具(ju)有(you)極(ji)為(wei)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)對維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)持細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)激(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)，基(ji)礎培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)基(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)沒(mei)有(you)或(huo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)很(hen)少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，以(yi)及主要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)分(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)識(shi)別(bie)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、脂類(lei)、金屬和(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他激(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)或(huo)調變(bian)它們所(suo)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)活力。有(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)情(qing)況下結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)與(yu)有(you)毒(du)金屬和(he)(he)(he)熱原(yuan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)，起(qi)到解毒(du)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)貼壁、鋪(pu)展(zhan)(zhan)在(zai)(zai)塑料培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)所(suo)需(xu)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)來(lai)(lai)源。起(qi)酸(suan)(suan)堿(jian)度(du)緩沖液(ye)(ye)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)抑制(zhi)劑(ji)，使(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)傳代時(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)剩余胰(yi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)失活，保(bao)護細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)受(shou)(shou)傷(shang)害。主要(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)去除(chu)(chu)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)而(er)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)很(hen)復(fu)(fu)(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，其(qi)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份雖大(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)已(yi)(yi)知，但還有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)尚(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)，且(qie)(qie)(qie)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)常(chang)(chang)隨(sui)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)別(bie)、年齡(ling)(ling)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同而(er)異。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)狀液(ye)(ye)體,具(ju)有(you)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)持血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)(chang)粘度(du)、酸(suan)(suan)堿(jian)度(du)、滲(shen)透(tou)壓等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。它主要(yao)由(you)(you)水和(he)(he)(he)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)包(bao)括白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，α1、α2、β、γ-球蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，甘油(you)三(san)酯(zhi)，總(zong)膽固醇(chun)(chun)，谷丙(bing)轉(zhuan)氨(an)酶(mei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)有(you)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、多肽(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)、脂肪(fang)(fang)、碳水化(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、激(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、無(wu)機物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對促進(jin)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)或(huo)抑制(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)活性(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)達到生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)平(ping)(ping)衡(heng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。對血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)雖有(you)很(hen)大(da)進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)，但仍存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)問題。主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)幾百種(zhong)(zhong)之多，對其(qi)準(zhun)(zhun)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份、含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)及其(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)機制(zhi)仍不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)，尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)多肽(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)類(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、激(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)和(he)(he)(he)脂類(lei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)尚(shang)未充分(fen)(fen)(fen)認識(shi)，這(zhe)給(gei)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)帶來(lai)(lai)許多困難(nan)；第(di)二(er)：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)批量(liang)(liang)(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，各(ge)(ge)批量(liang)(liang)(liang)之間(jian)(jian)差(cha)異很(hen)大(da)，而(er)且(qie)(qie)(qie)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)期至(zhi)多一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此，要(yao)保(bao)證每批血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)似性(xing)(xing)極(ji)為(wei)困難(nan)，從而(er)使(shi)(shi)實(shi)驗(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)連續性(xing)(xing)受(shou)(shou)到限(xian)制(zhi)；第(di)三(san)：不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)排除(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)有(you)易(yi)變(bian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，這(zhe)被認為(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“瓶(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)惡化(hua)(hua)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)主要(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)●提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：氨(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan)、維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、無(wu)機物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、脂類(lei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、核酸(suan)(suan)衍生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)必(bi)須(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。●提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)激(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)和(he)(he)(he)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)：胰(yi)島素(su)(su)(su)(su)、腎上(shang)腺(xian)皮(pi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)激(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)（氫化(hua)(hua)可(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)松(song)、地塞(sai)米松(song)）、類(lei)固醇(chun)(chun)激(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)（雌二(er)醇(chun)(chun)、睪酮(tong)、孕酮(tong)）等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)如成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、表皮(pi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小板(ban)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。●提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)：結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)攜帶重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)分(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，如白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)攜帶維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、脂肪(fang)(fang)、以(yi)及激(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，轉(zhuan)鐵(tie)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)攜帶鐵(tie)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)在(zai)(zai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)代謝過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)重要(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。●提(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)促接觸(chu)和(he)(he)(he)伸(shen)展(zhan)(zhan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)使(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)貼壁免受(shou)(shou)機械(xie)(xie)損(sun)傷(shang)。●對培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)起(qi)到某(mou)些(xie)(xie)(xie)保(bao)護作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)：有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，如內皮(pi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、骨(gu)(gu)髓(sui)樣細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)釋放(fang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)有(you)抗(kang)(kang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)驢(lv)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)驢(lv)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)于研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)驢(lv)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)取及生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)活性(xing)(xing)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)：        在(zai)(zai)源于驢(lv)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肽(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)HP-6對造(zao)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體內外作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)人骨(gu)(gu)髓(sui)有(you)核細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(human bone marrow nucleated cells,hBMNCs)及小鼠骨(gu)(gu)髓(sui)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(murinebone marrow stromal cells,mBMSCs),通(tong)(tong)過(guo)與(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同濃(nong)度(du)肽(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)HP-6(0.000 15,0.001 5,0.015,0.15,1.5μmol.L-1)共培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)考(kao)察(cha)肽(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)HP-6對骨(gu)(gu)髓(sui)造(zao)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)促增(zeng)殖(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力,并通(tong)(tong)過(guo)電鏡觀察(cha)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)形(xing)態(tai);建立(li)失血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)性(xing)(xing)貧(pin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)與(yu)環(huan)磷(lin)酰胺(an)致貧(pin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)2種(zhong)(zhong)貧(pin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)模(mo)型,隨(sui)機分(fen)(fen)(fen)組并灌胃不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同劑(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(1,0.1,0.01 mg.kg-1)肽(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)HP-6,同時(shi)(shi)設立(li)相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對照組灌胃等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)體積PBS,7 d后(hou)檢測(ce)貧(pin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)外周(zhou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)象,對環(huan)磷(lin)酰胺(an)致貧(pin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小鼠加測(ce)骨(gu)(gu)髓(sui)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bone marrow cells,BMCs)數(shu)(shu)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)果:        肽(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)HP-6可(ke)(ke)(ke)刺激(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人骨(gu)(gu)髓(sui)有(you)核細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)(he)小鼠骨(gu)(gu)髓(sui)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)增(zeng)殖(zhi)且(qie)(qie)(qie)具(ju)有(you)濃(nong)度(du)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)性(xing)(xing),0.15μmol.L-1肽(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)HP-6使(shi)(shi)2種(zhong)(zhong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)均(jun)達到增(zeng)殖(zhi)率,分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)為(wei)152.11%,63.52%,之后(hou)呈降(jiang)低(di)趨勢;電鏡結(jie)(jie)(jie)果顯示與(yu)肽(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)HP-6作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)微(wei)觀形(xing)態(tai)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構正常(chang)(chang);灌胃1 mg.kg-1肽(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)HP-6對提(ti)(ti)高外周(zhou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小板(ban)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)及保(bao)護環(huan)磷(lin)酰胺(an)損(sun)傷(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小鼠骨(gu)(gu)髓(sui)具(ju)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)效;灌胃0.1 mg.kg-1肽(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)HP-6對提(ti)(ti)高外周(zhou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)及紅(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)有(you)較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果,還可(ke)(ke)(ke)對化(hua)(hua)療藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)后(hou)小鼠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外周(zhou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)起(qi)到一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong);灌胃0.01 mg.kg-1肽(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)HP-6對提(ti)(ti)高外周(zhou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小板(ban)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)具(ju)有(you)＊＊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果,相(xiang)(xiang)對增(zeng)殖(zhi)率可(ke)(ke)(ke)達77.65%。結(jie)(jie)(jie)論:肽(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)HP-6可(ke)(ke)(ke)刺激(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)造(zao)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)系(xi)(xi)統相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)增(zeng)殖(zhi),對小鼠造(zao)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)與(yu)抵抗(kang)(kang)化(hua)(hua)療藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)損(sun)傷(shang)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)強作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。

   狗(gou)(gou)(gou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)（無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾）         狗(gou)(gou)(gou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)健康狗(gou)(gou)(gou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料，經(jing)(jing)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)采(cai)集(ji)、分(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、微孔過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾后(hou)(hou)而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，性(xing)狀(zhuang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)澄(cheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，無(wu)噬(shi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、低(di)(di)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)毒素(su)(su)(su)(su)，無(wu)溶(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)無(wu)異物(wu)(wu)無(wu)細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)真菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)支(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)霉(mei)形體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)衣原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)試驗室或(huo)(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)科(ke)(ke)研相關試驗，滿(man)足(zu)(zu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同科(ke)(ke)研實驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)需(xu)求(qiu)。狗(gou)(gou)(gou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)源(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)封閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穿刺方式采(cai)自動(dong)物(wu)(wu)，產(chan)(chan)品經(jing)(jing)3次100nm過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾，在凈化(hua)(hua)車間過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾包(bao)裝(zhuang)。經(jing)(jing)嚴格檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)確保(bao)無(wu)支(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)病(bing)(bing)毒檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)依(yi)據美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥典（USP）和(he)(he)(he)(he)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)聯邦法(fa)規第九篇（9CFR），符合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)標(biao)準。產(chan)(chan)品來源(yuan)(yuan)    狗(gou)(gou)(gou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)健康狗(gou)(gou)(gou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料，經(jing)(jing)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)采(cai)集(ji)、分(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、微孔過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾后(hou)(hou)而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，性(xing)狀(zhuang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)澄(cheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，無(wu)噬(shi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、低(di)(di)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)毒素(su)(su)(su)(su)Chemicalbook，無(wu)溶(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)無(wu)異物(wu)(wu)無(wu)細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)真菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)支(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)霉(mei)形體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)衣原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)等(deng)(deng)，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)試驗室或(huo)(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)科(ke)(ke)研相關試驗，滿(man)足(zu)(zu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同科(ke)(ke)研實驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)需(xu)求(qiu)儲存條件(jian)(jian)    需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)長(chang)期保(bao)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)必(bi)須(xu)儲存于(yu)(yu)-20℃-70℃低(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)冰(bing)(bing)箱中(zhong).4℃冰(bing)(bing)箱中(zhong)保(bao)存時(shi)間切(qie)勿超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)1個月.由于(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)Chemicalbook清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)結冰(bing)(bing)時(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)積會(hui)增加(jia)約10%,因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此,血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在凍(dong)(dong)入低(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)冰(bing)(bing)箱前,必(bi)須(xu)預留(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)積空間,否則易(yi)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)污染或(huo)(huo)玻璃瓶(ping)凍(dong)(dong)裂.狗(gou)(gou)(gou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制備(bei)(bei)：狗(gou)(gou)(gou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)狗(gou)(gou)(gou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)均是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)（包(bao)括(kuo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)(xiao)板）等(deng)(deng)有(you)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)部分(fen)(fen)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)區(qu)(qu)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)(xiao)板，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)則含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)有(you)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，它們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制備(bei)(bei)方法(fa)如下(xia)：1.狗(gou)(gou)(gou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制備(bei)(bei)：獲得(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)，盛(sheng)于(yu)(yu)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心管或(huo)(huo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)器皿中(zhong)，靜置(zhi)或(huo)(huo)置(zhi)37℃環(huan)(huan)境中(zhong)促其(qi)(qi)(qi)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)固(gu)，待血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)固(gu)后(hou)(hou)，將(jiang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)平衡后(hou)(hou)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心（一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3000rpm，離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心5～10min），得(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)即為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)小(xiao)(xiao)心將(jiang)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)吸(xi)出(chu)(chu)（注意(yi)切(qie)勿吸(xi)出(chu)(chu)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)），分(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。2. 狗(gou)(gou)(gou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)制備(bei)(bei)：在盛(sheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容器中(zhong)先(xian)加(jia)人一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)比(bi)例的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)劑(ji)(ji)（抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)劑(ji)(ji)：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)=1：9，將(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)到(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)后(hou)(hou)顛倒混(hun)勻(yun)，離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心（離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心條件(jian)(jian)同上(shang)）后(hou)(hou)所得(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)即為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。初用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)者(zhe)將(jiang)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)移至另一(yi)(yi)(yi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔容器，吸(xi)出(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)時(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)毛細(xi)(xi)吸(xi)管貼著(zhu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)面(mian)逐(zhu)漸(jian)往(wang)下(xia)吸(xi)，切(qie)忌(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能吸(xi)起細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)。狗(gou)(gou)(gou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)狗(gou)(gou)(gou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)區(qu)(qu)別(bie)：1，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)開血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)經(jing)(jing)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)處理后(hou)(hou)，通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心沉淀，所獲得(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)有(you)纖(xian)(xian)維蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（纖(xian)(xian)維蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)能轉換成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)纖(xian)(xian)維蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)，具(ju)有(you)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)），若向(xiang)(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)加(jia)入鈣(gai)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)會(hui)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)再(zai)(zai)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)固(gu)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)游(you)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鈣(gai)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。2，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)固(gu)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，經(jing)(jing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)塊(kuai)聚縮釋(shi)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)已無(wu)纖(xian)(xian)維蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，但含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)有(you)游(you)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鈣(gai)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，若向(xiang)(xiang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)再(zai)(zai)加(jia)入鈣(gai)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)再(zai)(zai)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)固(gu)。3， 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)與血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)個區(qu)(qu)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)少了(le)(le)很多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及多(duo)(duo)了(le)(le)很多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)產(chan)(chan)物(wu)(wu)。另外，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)有(you)特(te)(te)異性(xing)免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)（如抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)毒素(su)(su)(su)(su)或(huo)(huo)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)集(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)（抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)素(su)(su)(su)(su)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)）。簡單說血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)里含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)有(you)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)狗(gou)(gou)(gou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)（無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾），注意(yi)事項：有(you)少量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)結塊(kuai)析出(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。未(wei)融化(hua)(hua)或(huo)(huo)融化(hua)(hua)未(wei)經(jing)(jing)搖(yao)勻(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)禁止直(zhi)接(jie)放入高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)水浴內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)加(jia)溫(wen)(wen)。減少血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復(fu)凍(dong)(dong)融。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在室溫(wen)(wen)或(huo)(huo)4℃冰(bing)(bing)箱內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)放置(zhi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)久會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)促細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)效果。狗(gou)(gou)(gou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解凍(dong)(dong)：        將(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)從冰(bing)(bing)凍(dong)(dong)區(qu)(qu)中(zhong)取出(chu)(chu)后(hou)(hou)（切(qie)勿直(zhi)接(jie)將(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)從-20℃進(jin)(jin)(jin)入37℃解凍(dong)(dong)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)溫(wen)(wen)度改(gai)變(bian)太大(da)(da)(da)，容易(yi)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)集(ji)而出(chu)(chu)現(xian)沉淀），先(xian)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)2～8℃區(qu)(qu)域中(zhong)使(shi)(shi)之(zhi)融化(hua)(hua)，然后(hou)(hou)在室溫(wen)(wen)下(xia)使(shi)(shi)之(zhi)全融。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前再(zai)(zai)預溫(wen)(wen)到(dao)(dao)將(jiang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度（如37℃），但必(bi)須(xu)注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，解凍(dong)(dong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)應(ying)輕輕地搖(yao)晃(huang)均勻(yun)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在解凍(dong)(dong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能會(hui)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)少量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)絮狀(zhuang)或(huo)(huo)片狀(zhuang)析出(chu)(chu)物(wu)(wu)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)脂蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)性(xing)或(huo)(huo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)纖(xian)(xian)維蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)（形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)）析出(chu)(chu)，但這(zhe)(zhe)些析出(chu)(chu)物(wu)(wu)，并(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。若一(yi)(yi)(yi)次無(wu)法(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完一(yi)(yi)(yi)瓶(ping)，建議(yi)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)至恰當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)容器內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，再(zai)(zai)放回冷凍(dong)(dong)。狗(gou)(gou)(gou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)狗(gou)(gou)(gou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)ELISA抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)實驗：鉤端(duan)(duan)螺旋體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)外膜蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)學診(zhen)(zhen)斷價值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)CTB-OmpL1疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)護作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)評(ping)(ping)價實驗中(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)學檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敏感性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)(te)異性(xing)，克(ke)(ke)隆、表達(da)(da)LipL21,Loa22,LipL32和(he)(he)(he)(he)LigACon4-8，并(bing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)這(zhe)(zhe)4種(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，建立檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)馬和(he)(he)(he)(he)狗(gou)(gou)(gou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)相應(ying)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)ELISA和(he)(he)(he)(he)狗(gou)(gou)(gou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)相應(ying)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)LUMINEX法(fa)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)研制診(zhen)(zhen)斷鉤體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)學檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)方法(fa)奠(dian)定(ding)實驗基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)。應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學方法(fa)，構(gou)建CTB-OmpL1重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組乳(ru)酸菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)口(kou)(kou)服疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗，并(bing)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)倉鼠模(mo)型評(ping)(ping)價其(qi)(qi)(qi)免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)護作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)研制新(xin)型疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗奠(dian)定(ding)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)。研究內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)容與方法(fa)：1.采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)PCR方法(fa)，從鉤端(duan)(duan)螺旋體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)基(ji)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)組DNA中(zhong)分(fen)(fen)別(bie)擴增LipL21,Loa22,LipL32和(he)(he)(he)(he)LigACon4-8基(ji)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)片段(duan)，構(gou)建原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)核表達(da)(da)載體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)LipL21-PET28/Rosetta,Loa22-PET28/Rosetta,LipL32-PGEX4T2/BL21，LigACon4-8–PET28/Rosetta，大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)誘導表達(da)(da)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，運用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)Ni+NTA及正負離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)吸(xi)咐柱(zhu)純(chun)化(hua)(hua)獲得(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)Wester blot鑒定(ding)。2.以(yi)(yi)(yi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)LipL21,Loa22,LipL32和(he)(he)(he)(he)LigACon4-8為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，建立檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)馬血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)狗(gou)(gou)(gou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)相應(ying)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)ELISA，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)ELISA檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)臨(lin)床(chuang)馬血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)狗(gou)(gou)(gou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)并(bing)與傳統(tong)MAT比(bi)較，評(ping)(ping)價其(qi)(qi)(qi)診(zhen)(zhen)斷價值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。3.以(yi)(yi)(yi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)LipL21,Loa22,LipL32和(he)(he)(he)(he)LigACon4-8為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，建立檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)狗(gou)(gou)(gou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)相應(ying)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)Luminex法(fa),檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)臨(lin)床(chuang)狗(gou)(gou)(gou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)相應(ying)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti),并(bing)與傳統(tong)MAT比(bi)較，評(ping)(ping)價其(qi)(qi)(qi)診(zhen)(zhen)斷價值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。4.用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)基(ji)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)工程技術，克(ke)(ke)隆、表達(da)(da)鉤端(duan)(duan)螺旋體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)CTB-OmpL1，轉入乳(ru)酸菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)制備(bei)(bei)CTB-OmpL1口(kou)(kou)服疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗；制備(bei)(bei)倉鼠鉤體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)感染動(dong)物(wu)(wu)模(mo)型，通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)該模(mo)型評(ping)(ping)價該口(kou)(kou)服疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)護作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。目(mu)前國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)準是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)2005版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)華人民共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)藥典》，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)指標(biao)有(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)幾(ji)(ji)點：1、內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)毒素(su)(su)(su)(su)標(biao)準為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)5EU/ml。內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)毒素(su)(su)(su)(su)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)破(po)碎后(hou)(hou)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)壁(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)毒素(su)(su)(su)(su)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)低(di)(di)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)表現(xian)出(chu)(chu)采(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)到(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)系列過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)操作(zuo)情(qing)況(kuang)。目(mu)前，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)都(dou)能達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，很多(duo)(duo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)胎(tai)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)毒素(su)(su)(su)(su)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)反而更(geng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，只要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)50EU/ml，高(gao)(gao)(gao)出(chu)(chu)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)標(biao)準10倍，即使(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)16000，也(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)10EU/ml，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)也(ye)(ye)未(wei)見影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)見，內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)毒素(su)(su)(su)(su)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)偏(pian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，除非含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)極高(gao)(gao)(gao)，預示著(zhu)已經(jing)(jing)污染。2、總蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)胎(tai)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)范圍是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)30-40mg/ml，數值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)偏(pian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，說明采(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)齡偏(pian)大(da)(da)(da)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)胎(tai)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)，數值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)偏(pian)低(di)(di)，表明血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能摻水了(le)(le)。3、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)紅蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)標(biao)準為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)20mg/dl，顏色越紅，數值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)越高(gao)(gao)(gao)，反之(zhi)，數值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)越低(di)(di)。4、pH國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)7.5，進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)胎(tai)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)低(di)(di)于(yu)(yu)7.5，具(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)未(wei)知(zhi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能和(he)(he)(he)(he)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)齡有(you)關，這(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)能用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來初步鑒別(bie)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來源(yuan)(yuan)。5、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)包(bao)括(kuo)細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、霉(mei)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、支(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、噬(shi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)、各類病(bing)(bing)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)性(xing)病(bing)(bing)毒等(deng)(deng)。隨著(zhu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)廠家(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)條件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)善提高(gao)(gao)(gao)，細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、霉(mei)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)等(deng)(deng)&ldquo；大(da)(da)(da)型&rdquo；微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)幾(ji)(ji)乎能100%控制，支(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)0.1um過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾，大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)也(ye)(ye)能清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)除。大(da)(da)(da)腸桿菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)噬(shi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)比(bi)較嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)環(huan)(huan)境過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)帶(dai)入，又無(wu)法(fa)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾，很難(nan)徹(che)底清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)除，但對(dui)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)大(da)(da)(da)。病(bing)(bing)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)性(xing)病(bing)(bing)毒，特(te)(te)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)BVDV，在國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)幾(ji)(ji)乎90%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)都(dou)存在，這(zhe)(zhe)類微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)素(su)(su)(su)(su)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，而進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)胎(tai)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)都(dou)控制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)很好。6、免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)球蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)只是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)定(ding)性(xing)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)，結果也(ye)(ye)很不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)準確，進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)胎(tai)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)定(ding)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)。免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)球蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能完全體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現(xian)出(chu)(chu)采(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)齡情(qing)況(kuang)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，基(ji)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)容易(yi)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)IgM，IgG的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)也(ye)(ye)偏(pian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)胎(tai)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)IgM，IgG的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)也(ye)(ye)較低(di)(di)。7、其(qi)(qi)(qi)它不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)管是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)測(ce)(ce)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)（無(wu)四環(huan)(huan)素(su)(su)(su)(su)胎(tai)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)除外）。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外，抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)很嚴格，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)也(ye)(ye)很少，每頭奶牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品包(bao)括(kuo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)都(dou)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)溯源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)做到(dao)(dao)胎(tai)牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)或(huo)(huo)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)極低(di)(di)；國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)，抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濫用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)已成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)普(pu)遍(bian)現(xian)象，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)殘留(liu)很高(gao)(gao)(gao)，對(dui)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)培養極為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)，這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)差的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)注意(yi)事項：防(fang)止發病(bing)(bing)免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)多(duo)(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)馬、牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)制備(bei)(bei)，馬、牛(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)(niu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)對(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)它動(dong)物(wu)(wu)來說，也(ye)(ye)具(ju)有(you)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)性(xing)，有(you)引起血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意(yi)防(fang)止引起血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)病(bing)(bing)，預防(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)措施是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)提純(chun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制品，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品；另外，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)急功近利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)想法(fa)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)劑(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)次用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)(da)。

  豚(tun)(tun)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)（無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)）      豚(tun)(tun)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)經無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)采(cai)(cai)集、批(pi)量(liang)混合(he)，＊終過(guo)(guo)3次0．1um過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)而成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。促細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)繁殖(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三大(da)指(zhi)標(biao)超過(guo)(guo)國家標(biao)準。本(ben)品適合(he)于(yu)(yu)(yu)單抗(kang)(kang)研(yan)(yan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、較常(chang)規(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)代和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)傳代細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、規(gui)模(mo)(mo)化(hua)(hua)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疫(yi)苗生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產。    鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)從(cong)小(xiao)(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)(ti)內(nei)提(ti)(ti)取(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)液(ye)體(ti)(ti)，它(ta)(ta)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)功能(neng)(neng)。鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)被廣(guang)泛應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命科學(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)工程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)領域。本(ben)文將(jiang)詳細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)介紹鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功效(xiao)。    豚(tun)(tun)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)指(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)凝固后(hou)(hou)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)除(chu)去(qu)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淡(dan)黃(huang)色(se)(se)透(tou)明液(ye)體(ti)(ti)或(huo)指(zhi)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)已被除(chu)去(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿。其主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)提(ti)(ti)供基本(ben)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)、提(ti)(ti)供激素和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、提(ti)(ti)供結(jie)(jie)合(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、提(ti)(ti)供促接觸和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)伸展因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)使細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)貼壁免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)受機(ji)(ji)械損傷、對(dui)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起到某些(xie)保(bao)(bao)護作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)由水分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)、多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)含量(liang)較高(gao)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)包(bao)括免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)球蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、凝血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。此(ci)外，鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)還(huan)(huan)(huan)含有(you)(you)(you)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、激素、抗(kang)(kang)菌(jun)肽等(deng)(deng)(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1.細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)外細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起到關鍵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。它(ta)(ta)提(ti)(ti)供了細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)所需(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，使細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)增(zeng)殖(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)還(huan)(huan)(huan)可(ke)(ke)以維(wei)(wei)持(chi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形態(tai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)，并促進(jin)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)特(te)化(hua)(hua)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)驗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)或(huo)缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)基補(bu)充物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。2.免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)學(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)學(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)球蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)是(shi)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，它(ta)(ta)可(ke)(ke)以識別和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)結(jie)(jie)合(he)抗(kang)(kang)原(yuan)，參與(yu)機(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)。免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)球蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)檢(jian)測(ce)抗(kang)(kang)體(ti)(ti)水平(ping)(ping)、研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)治療(liao)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)性(xing)(xing)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方面(mian)發(fa)揮著(zhu)(zhu)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)還(huan)(huan)(huan)被用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備抗(kang)(kang)體(ti)(ti)、免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)沉(chen)淀和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)染(ran)(ran)(ran)色(se)(se)等(deng)(deng)(deng)實(shi)驗。3.生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)工程(cheng)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)工程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。它(ta)(ta)可(ke)(ke)以作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)器中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)基成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，為(wei)(wei)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)提(ti)(ti)供所需(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)還(huan)(huan)(huan)可(ke)(ke)以用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、酶(mei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)抗(kang)(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素等(deng)(deng)(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品4.醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)臨(lin)床(chuang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)臨(lin)床(chuang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)揮著(zhu)(zhu)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。它(ta)(ta)可(ke)(ke)以用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備基因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)重組(zu)(zu)產品、細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)疫(yi)苗和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)診斷試劑(ji)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)還(huan)(huan)(huan)可(ke)(ke)以作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輔料，改(gai)善藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)性(xing)(xing)。鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功效(xiao)1.促進(jin)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)化(hua)(hua)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)富含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)可(ke)(ke)以促進(jin)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)殖(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)化(hua)(hua)，有(you)(you)(you)助(zhu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)維(wei)(wei)持(chi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、組(zu)(zu)織工程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)再生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)領域具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)意義。2.抗(kang)(kang)炎(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)抗(kang)(kang)菌(jun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)菌(jun)肽和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)球蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)可(ke)(ke)以抑制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)炎(yan)(yan)癥(zheng)(zheng)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)菌(jun)感染(ran)(ran)(ran)，具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)抗(kang)(kang)炎(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)抗(kang)(kang)菌(jun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)使得(de)(de)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)治療(liao)感染(ran)(ran)(ran)性(xing)(xing)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)炎(yan)(yan)癥(zheng)(zheng)性(xing)(xing)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)方面(mian)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備潛在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)價(jia)值。3.免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)調(diao)節作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)球蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)調(diao)節免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)，增(zeng)強(qiang)機(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)病(bing)(bing)能(neng)(neng)力。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)治療(liao)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)性(xing)(xing)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)、提(ti)(ti)高(gao)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)答和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)調(diao)節等(deng)(deng)(deng)方面(mian)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。標(biao)準豚(tun)(tun)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)（無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)未經滅(mie)活(huo)(huo)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該注(zhu)意以下(xia)幾點(dian)：(1)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)期保(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)必須(xu)儲(chu)存(cun)(cun)于(yu)(yu)(yu)-20℃-70℃低(di)溫(wen)冰(bing)箱(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong).4℃冰(bing)箱(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)時(shi)間切(qie)(qie)(qie)勿(wu)(wu)超過(guo)(guo)1個(ge)(ge)月.由于(yu)(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)結(jie)(jie)冰(bing)時(shi)體(ti)(ti)積(ji)會增(zeng)加約10%,因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci),血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)凍(dong)入(ru)低(di)溫(wen)冰(bing)箱(xiang)前(qian),必須(xu)預留一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)體(ti)(ti)積(ji)空間,否則易發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)或(huo)玻璃(li)瓶(ping)凍(dong)裂。(2)熱(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo)是(shi)指(zhi)56℃,30分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘加熱(re)(re)已完全解凍(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing).加熱(re)(re)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)須(xu)規(gui)則搖(yao)晃均(jun)勻.此(ci)熱(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)使血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)體(ti)(ti)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(complement)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo).除(chu)非(fei)必須(xu),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般不(bu)(bu)(bu)建議作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)此(ci)熱(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li),因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)熱(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)會造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)沉(chen)淀物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)顯(xian)(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)增(zeng)多(duo),而且(qie)還(huan)(huan)(huan)會影響血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang).補(bu)體(ti)(ti)參與(yu)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you):細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)毒(du)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),平(ping)(ping)滑肌細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)收縮,肥大(da)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)(xiao)板釋放(fang)組(zu)(zu)胺(an),增(zeng)強(qiang)吞噬(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),促進(jin)淋(lin)巴(ba)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)巨(ju)噬(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)趨(qu)(qu)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)活(huo)(huo)化(hua)(hua)。(3)瓶(ping)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解凍(dong)需(xu)(xu)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)逐步解凍(dong)法<span>:-20℃至-70℃低(di)溫(wen)冰(bing)箱(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)放(fang)入(ru)4℃冰(bing)箱(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶解1天.然后(hou)(hou)移入(ru)室溫(wen),待全部溶解后(hou)(hou)再分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang).在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)溶解過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷輕輕搖(yao)晃均(jun)勻(小(xiao)(xiao)心勿(wu)(wu)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氣泡),使溫(wen)度(du)與(yu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)均(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),減少沉(chen)淀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng).切(qie)(qie)(qie)勿(wu)(wu)直接將(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)從(cong)-20℃進(jin)入(ru)37℃解凍(dong),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)溫(wen)度(du)改(gai)變(bian)(bian)太(tai)大(da),容易造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)凝集而出現(xian)沉(chen)淀。(4)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般廠商提(ti)(ti)供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)為(wei)(wei)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun),無(wu)(wu)需(xu)(xu)再過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)除(chu)菌(jun).如(ru)發(fa)現(xian)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)有(you)(you)(you)懸浮物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),則可(ke)(ke)將(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)加入(ru)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)液(ye)內(nei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起過(guo)(guo)濾(lv),切(qie)(qie)(qie)勿(wu)(wu)直接過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。(5)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沉(chen)淀物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)絮(xu)(xu)狀(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu):主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脂(zhi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)變(bian)(bian)性(xing)(xing)及(ji)解凍(dong)后(hou)(hou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)絮(xu)(xu)狀(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)會影響血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)本(ben)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang).可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)離心3000rpm,5分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘去(qu)除(chu),也(ye)可(ke)(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li).顯(xian)(xian)微(wei)鏡(jing)下(xia)"小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)點(dian)":經過(guo)(guo)熱(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)過(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),沉(chen)淀物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)會顯(xian)(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)增(zeng)多(duo).有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)沉(chen)淀物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)顯(xian)(xian)微(wei)鏡(jing)下(xia)觀察象"小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)點(dian)",常(chang)誤認為(wei)(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)受污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran).一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般情況下(xia),此(ci)小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)點(dian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)會影響細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang),但如(ru)果懷(huai)疑血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)質(zhi)量(liang),則應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)立即停止使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),更(geng)換另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。(6)切(qie)(qie)(qie)勿(wu)(wu)將(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)37℃放(fang)置(zhi)太(tai)久,否則血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)會變(bian)(bian)得(de)(de)渾濁,同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)會破會而影響血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)質(zhi)量(liang).應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)        用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)豚(tun)(tun)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)哮(xiao)喘(chuan)模(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)單個(ge)(ge)核細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)及(ji)嗜(shi)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)與(yu)肺(fei)(fei)微(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)內(nei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)粘(zhan)(zhan)附(fu)(fu)(fu)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)觀察哮(xiao)喘(chuan)豚(tun)(tun)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)模(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)嗜(shi)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)淋(lin)巴(ba)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)與(yu)肺(fei)(fei)微(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)內(nei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)(zhan)附(fu)(fu)(fu)率,探(tan)討(tao)肺(fei)(fei)微(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)內(nei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)哮(xiao)喘(chuan)模(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)發(fa)病(bing)(bing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)及(ji)炎(yan)(yan)癥(zheng)(zheng)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)與(yu)其粘(zhan)(zhan)附(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)基礎。方法:復制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)豚(tun)(tun)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)哮(xiao)喘(chuan)模(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing);分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離、培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)鑒定(ding)肺(fei)(fei)微(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)內(nei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao);轉(zhuan)染(ran)(ran)(ran)核因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(NF)-κB反(fan)義寡核苷酸(suan)(suan)(suan);分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)對(dui)照組(zu)(zu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)模(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)組(zu)(zu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)孵育;分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離外周血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)淋(lin)巴(ba)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)嗜(shi)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao);采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)RT-PCR法測(ce)定(ding)內(nei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)粘(zhan)(zhan)附(fu)(fu)(fu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)-1(VCAM-1)及(ji)嗜(shi)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)趨(qu)(qu)化(hua)(hua)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(eotaxin)mRNA的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)達強(qiang)度(du),EMSA法測(ce)定(ding)內(nei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)NF-κB、活(huo)(huo)化(hua)(hua)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(AP-1)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)DNA結(jie)(jie)合(he)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)。結(jie)(jie)果:(1)肺(fei)(fei)微(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)內(nei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)模(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)組(zu)(zu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)刺(ci)激下(xia),與(yu)兩組(zu)(zu)外周血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)淋(lin)巴(ba)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)及(ji)僅與(yu)模(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)組(zu)(zu)嗜(shi)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)(zhan)附(fu)(fu)(fu)率顯(xian)(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)升高(gao),內(nei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)與(yu)嗜(shi)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)兩者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)激活(huo)(huo),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)嗜(shi)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)粘(zhan)(zhan)附(fu)(fu)(fu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起明顯(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);(2)肺(fei)(fei)微(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)內(nei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)經模(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)組(zu)(zu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)刺(ci)激后(hou)(hou),VCAM-1和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)eotaxin mRNA表(biao)達量(liang)顯(xian)(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)增(zeng)多(duo),NF-κB、AP-1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)DNA結(jie)(jie)合(he)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)也(ye)顯(xian)(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)升高(gao)。結(jie)(jie)論(lun):肺(fei)(fei)微(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)內(nei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)可(ke)(ke)被哮(xiao)喘(chuan)模(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)激活(huo)(huo),使粘(zhan)(zhan)附(fu)(fu)(fu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、趨(qu)(qu)化(hua)(hua)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)及(ji)核轉(zhuan)錄(lu)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)泌增(zeng)多(duo),從(cong)而顯(xian)(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)其與(yu)炎(yan)(yan)癥(zheng)(zheng)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)(zhan)附(fu)(fu)(fu)率,核轉(zhuan)錄(lu)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)NF-κB和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)AP-1對(dui)內(nei)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)炎(yan)(yan)癥(zheng)(zheng)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)起調(diao)控作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。淋(lin)巴(ba)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)與(yu)嗜(shi)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)(zhan)附(fu)(fu)(fu)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)盡(jin)相同(tong)(tong)(tong)。總結(jie)(jie)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)學(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)工程(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)醫(yi)學(xue)(xue)領域具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。它(ta)(ta)可(ke)(ke)以促進(jin)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)化(hua)(hua)，具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)抗(kang)(kang)炎(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)抗(kang)(kang)菌(jun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)還(huan)(huan)(huan)能(neng)(neng)調(diao)節免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)。隨著(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷發(fa)展，鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)景將(jiang)更(geng)加廣(guang)闊。

大(da)(da)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)（無(wu)菌過(guo)(guo)濾）血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)注意(yi)事項：防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)發病(bing)免疫(yi)(yi)(yi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)馬(ma)、牛血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)，馬(ma)、牛血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)對其(qi)它(ta)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)來(lai)說(shuo)，也具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)抗(kang)原(yuan)性(xing)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)引(yin)起血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)免疫(yi)(yi)(yi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)(zhi)引(yin)起血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)病(bing)，預防(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)措(cuo)施是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)提(ti)純的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產品(pin)；另外，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)急功近利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)想(xiang)法(fa)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)(an)照要(yao)(yao)(yao)求劑量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)過(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)。大(da)(da)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)小(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)取(qu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)步驟(zou)：1.剪(jian)(jian)尾(wei)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)  小(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)每(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)0.1ml，大(da)(da)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)每(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)0.3-0.5ml左(zuo)手(shou)拇(mu)指和(he)(he)(he)(he)食(shi)指從(cong)背部(bu)捉住鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)頸(jing)部(bu)皮膚(fu)(fu)，將(jiang)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)頭(tou)朝下(xia)(xia)，鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)定(ding)后(hou)(hou)(hou)將(jiang)其(qi)尾(wei)巴置于50℃熱(re)(re)(re)水中(zhong)浸泡數分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘(zhong)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尾(wei)部(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)(guan)充盈。擦干(gan)尾(wei)部(bu)，再(zai)(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)剪(jian)(jian)刀(dao)或(huo)刀(dao)片(pian)剪(jian)(jian)去(qu)(qu)(qu)尾(wei)尖1-2mm，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)試(shi)管(guan)(guan)接(jie)流(liu)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)，同時(shi)自尾(wei)根(gen)部(bu)向(xiang)(xiang)尾(wei)尖按(an)(an)-摩。取(qu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)后(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)棉球(qiu)(qiu)壓(ya)榨止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)并用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)6%液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)火棉膠涂(tu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)傷口處(chu)(chu)止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。 2.去(qu)(qu)(qu)除(chu)眼(yan)(yan)球(qiu)(qiu)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)0.5-1ml左(zuo)手(shou)捉住小(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)頸(jing)部(bu)皮膚(fu)(fu)，輕壓(ya)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗臺上(shang)，取(qu)側臥位(wei)，左(zuo)手(shou)食(shi)指盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)將(jiang)小(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)眼(yan)(yan)周皮膚(fu)(fu)往(wang)(wang)頸(jing)后(hou)(hou)(hou)壓(ya)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眼(yan)(yan)球(qiu)(qiu)杰出。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)眼(yan)(yan)科彎鑷迅速夾去(qu)(qu)(qu)眼(yan)(yan)球(qiu)(qiu)，將(jiang)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)倒(dao)立，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)器(qi)皿(min)接(jie)住流(liu)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)。采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)完(wan)畢立即(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)紗(sha)布壓(ya)榨止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。大(da)(da)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)少用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 3.心(xin)(xin)臟采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)0.5-0.6ml，大(da)(da)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)1-1.5ml鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)仰臥位(wei)固定(ding)，剪(jian)(jian)去(qu)(qu)(qu)胸(xiong)前區被(bei)毛(mao)，皮膚(fu)(fu)消毒后(hou)(hou)(hou)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)左(zuo)手(shou)食(shi)指在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)左(zuo)側第3-4肋間觸(chu)摸到心(xin)(xin)搏處(chu)(chu)，右(you)手(shou)持帶有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)4-5號(hao)針頭(tou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)注射(she)器(qi)，選擇心(xin)(xin)搏zui強處(chu)(chu)穿(chuan)刺，當(dang)刺中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)臟時(shi)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)動進(jin)入(ru)注射(she)器(qi)。 4.斷頭(tou)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)0.8-1.2ml，大(da)(da)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)5-10ml左(zuo)手(shou)拇(mu)指和(he)(he)(he)(he)食(shi)指從(cong)背部(bu)捉住鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)頸(jing)部(bu)皮膚(fu)(fu)，將(jiang)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)頭(tou)朝下(xia)(xia)，右(you)手(shou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)剪(jian)(jian)刀(dao)剪(jian)(jian)斷鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)頸(jing)部(bu)約1/2-4/5，讓血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)流(liu)入(ru)試(shi)管(guan)(guan)。 5.眼(yan)(yan)眶靜(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)(mo)叢采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為0.2-0.4ml，大(da)(da)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為0.4-0.8ml取(qu)內徑為1.0-1.5mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻璃毛(mao)細(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)，臨用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前折斷成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)1～1.5cm長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毛(mao)細(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)段，浸入(ru)1％肝素溶液(ye)(ye)中(zhong)，干(gan)燥后(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。取(qu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時(shi)左(zuo)手(shou)捉住鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兩耳之(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頸(jing)背部(bu)皮膚(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)固定(ding)頭(tou)部(bu)，悄(qiao)悄(qiao)向(xiang)(xiang)下(xia)(xia)壓(ya)榨頸(jing)部(bu)兩邊，引(yin)起頭(tou)部(bu)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)(mo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)回流(liu)困難使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眼(yan)(yan)眶靜(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)(mo)叢充血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，右(you)手(shou)持毛(mao)細(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)由(you)內眥(zi)部(bu)刺進(jin)結膜，再(zai)(zai)(zai)悄(qiao)悄(qiao)向(xiang)(xiang)眼(yan)(yan)底部(bu)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)推進(jin)，悄(qiao)悄(qiao)旋轉毛(mao)細(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)劃(hua)破(po)靜(jing)(jing)(jing)脈(mo)(mo)叢，讓血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)順(shun)毛(mao)細(xi)(xi)管(guan)(guan)流(liu)出，接(jie)收入(ru)事前準備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容器(qi)中(zhong)。采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)后(hou)(hou)(hou)紗(sha)布輕壓(ya)眼(yan)(yan)部(bu)止(zhi)(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。小(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、大(da)(da)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、豚鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)及(ji)家兔均(jun)可(ke)采(cai)(cai)納此(ci)(ci)法(fa)取(qu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。刺入(ru)深度(du)(du)(du)(du)小(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)為2-3mm，可(ke)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)0.2-0.3ml；大(da)(da)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)為4-5mm，可(ke)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)0.4-0.8ml。Tips：1. 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)-15℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效期為5年，4℃可(ke)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)數周，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜室(shi)溫保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜反復凍(dong)(dong)融(rong)。配制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)全(quan)(quan)培(pei)養基后(hou)(hou)(hou)應(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)四(si)周內用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完(wan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)瓶血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)如無(wu)法(fa)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完(wan)應(ying)無(wu)菌分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)恰當(dang)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)并冷(leng)凍(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)。2、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絮(xu)狀(zhuang)沉(chen)淀(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)種蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合物(wu)(wu)(wu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)凍(dong)(dong)融(rong)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)會(hui)出現(xian)絮(xu)狀(zhuang)沉(chen)淀(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)于血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)脂(zhi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)纖維蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)變性(xing)所(suo)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。但(dan)(dan)并不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)本身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。如需去(qu)(qu)(qu)除(chu)可(ke)先400g離心(xin)(xin)取(qu)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液(ye)(ye)配制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)全(quan)(quan)培(pei)養基再(zai)(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)濾即(ji)可(ke)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。3、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)：合理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)方(fang)(fang)式可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)更好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)并可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)＊大(da)(da)程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)上(shang)減(jian)少絮(xu)狀(zhuang)沉(chen)淀(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)(sheng)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)從(cong)低溫冰(bing)箱中(zhong)取(qu)出后(hou)(hou)(hou)，經4℃冰(bing)箱、室(shi)溫、37℃水浴(yu)逐步規則搖晃均(jun)勻(yun)融(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)，直至完(wan)全(quan)(quan)融(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。4、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo)(huo)：將(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)嚴格(ge)(ge)56℃水浴(yu)均(jun)勻(yun)加(jia)(jia)溫30分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘(zhong)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系統(tong)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)都需要(yao)(yao)(yao)熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo)(huo)呢？對大(da)(da)多(duo)數細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)來(lai)說(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。激活(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)能(neng)(neng)參與溶解(jie)(jie)(jie)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)，刺激光滑肌(ji)收縮，細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)板釋(shi)放(fang)(fang)組(zu)(zu)胺，激活(huo)(huo)(huo)淋巴細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)巨(ju)噬(shi)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)免疫(yi)(yi)(yi)學研究(jiu)(jiu)，培(pei)養ES細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)，昆蟲細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)滑肌(ji)肉細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)時(shi)，建(jian)議使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)情況下(xia)(xia)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)對血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)促(cu)(cu)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)效應(ying)無(wu)明顯(xian)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，甚至會(hui)因(yin)(yin)為加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。5、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“小(xiao)黑(hei)點”現(xian)象：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)經過(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)段時(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低溫凍(dong)(dong)存(cun)(cun)再(zai)(zai)(zai)融(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)情況下(xia)(xia)會(hui)出現(xian)絮(xu)狀(zhuang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)沉(chen)淀(dian)。但(dan)(dan)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶反應(ying)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“小(xiao)黑(hei)點”現(xian)象，認為是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)污(wu)染。實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗發現(xian)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)37℃環(huan)境放(fang)(fang)置時(shi)間過(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)或(huo)經過(guo)(guo)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo)(huo)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沉(chen)淀(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)會(hui)呈增多(duo)趨勢，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)沉(chen)淀(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)倒(dao)置顯(xian)微(wei)鏡下(xia)(xia)觀察，像是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“小(xiao)黑(hei)點”，讓使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)者誤以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)遭受(shou)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)污(wu)染并在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裂(lie)增殖(zhi)。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)如無(wu)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)，完(wan)全(quan)(quan)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo)(huo)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)并保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低溫保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗證(zheng)(zheng)明使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)時(shi)注意(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)幾(ji)點事項不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)但(dan)(dan)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)并能(neng)(neng)給使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)者帶來(lai)方(fang)(fang)便：◎血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)可(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)-15℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)低溫保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)。◎血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)瓶血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)無(wu)法(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)凍(dong)(dong)存(cun)(cun)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)次(ci)(ci)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完(wan)。◎血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)按(an)(an)-15℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)至4℃至室(shi)溫至37℃逐步均(jun)勻(yun)解(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。◎若非必要(yao)(yao)(yao)，無(wu)須進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo)(huo)。若必須做(zuo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，須嚴格(ge)(ge)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)56℃水浴(yu)30分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘(zhong)均(jun)勻(yun)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo)(huo)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)義(yi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)指血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)除(chu)去(qu)(qu)(qu)纖維蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠狀(zhuang)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。每(mei)(mei)100ml人血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質6-8g，其(qi)中(zhong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)球(qiu)(qiu)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)凝固。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)免疫(yi)(yi)(yi)，維持酸堿(jian)平(ping)衡(heng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)滲(shen)透壓(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質亦可(ke)儲備(bei)供(gong)給機(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。人和(he)(he)(he)(he)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)常(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)各種血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)學試(shi)驗，幫(bang)助(zhu)診斷疾病(bing)。含抗(kang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)可(ke)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為預防(fang)或(huo)治療疾病(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)去(qu)(qu)(qu)除(chu)纖維蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)而形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種很復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合物(wu)(wu)(wu)，其(qi)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份雖(sui)(sui)大(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)已知，但(dan)(dan)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)尚不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)楚(chu)(chu)，且血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)常(chang)(chang)隨供(gong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)別、年齡、生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)條件和(he)(he)(he)(he)營(ying)養條件不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同而異。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)含纖維蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠狀(zhuang)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti),具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)維持血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)粘度(du)(du)(du)(du)、酸堿(jian)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、滲(shen)透壓(ya)等作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。它(ta)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)由(you)水和(he)(he)(he)(he)各種化(hua)(hua)(hua)學成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)包括白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，α1、α2、β、γ-球(qiu)(qiu)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，甘油三酯，總膽固醇，谷丙(bing)轉氨酶等。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)各種血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、多(duo)肽、脂(zhi)肪(fang)、碳水化(hua)(hua)(hua)合物(wu)(wu)(wu)、生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)子、激素、無(wu)機(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)等，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質對促(cu)(cu)進(jin)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)或(huo)抑制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)活(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)達到生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)平(ping)衡(heng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。對血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)(jiu)雖(sui)(sui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很大(da)(da)進(jin)展，但(dan)(dan)仍(reng)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)問題。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：第一(yi)(yi)(yi)：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份可(ke)能(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)幾(ji)百(bai)種之(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)，對其(qi)準確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份、含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)及(ji)其(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仍(reng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)楚(chu)(chu)，尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對其(qi)中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)多(duo)肽類(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)子、激素和(he)(he)(he)(he)脂(zhi)類(lei)等尚未充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)認識，這(zhe)給研究(jiu)(jiu)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)帶來(lai)許多(duo)困難；第二：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)批(pi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)產，各批(pi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)間差(cha)異很大(da)(da)，而且血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)期至多(duo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)每(mei)(mei)批(pi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相似性(xing)極(ji)為困難，從(cong)而使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)連續性(xing)受(shou)到限制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；第三：不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)排除(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)易變物(wu)(wu)(wu)質，這(zhe)被(bei)認為是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“瓶中(zhong)惡化(hua)(hua)(hua)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi) 

小(xiao)(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)（無菌(jun)(jun)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)）血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)事項：防(fang)止(zhi)發病免(mian)疫(yi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)馬、牛(niu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液制(zhi)(zhi)備，馬、牛(niu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)對(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)它動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)來(lai)說，也(ye)具(ju)有(you)抗原性(xing)(xing)(xing)，有(you)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)病的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)免(mian)疫(yi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)防(fang)止(zhi)引(yin)(yin)起(qi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)病，預(yu)防(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)措(cuo)施是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)提純的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產品(pin)；另外，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)急功(gong)近利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)想法(fa)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)(an)照要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求劑量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)過(guo)(guo)(guo)大。大鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)小(xiao)(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)取血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)操作步驟(zou)：1.剪尾(wei)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)  小(xiao)(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)每次(ci)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)0.1ml，大鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)每次(ci)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)0.3-0.5ml左(zuo)手(shou)拇指(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)食(shi)(shi)指(zhi)從(cong)背(bei)部(bu)(bu)捉住鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)頸(jing)部(bu)(bu)皮(pi)膚(fu)，將鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)頭(tou)朝下(xia)(xia)，鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)保(bao)(bao)定后(hou)(hou)將其(qi)(qi)(qi)尾(wei)巴置(zhi)于50℃熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)浸泡數(shu)(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘，使(shi)尾(wei)部(bu)(bu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管充盈。擦干尾(wei)部(bu)(bu)，再(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)剪刀(dao)或刀(dao)片(pian)剪去(qu)尾(wei)尖1-2mm，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)試管接流(liu)(liu)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液，同時(shi)(shi)自尾(wei)根(gen)部(bu)(bu)向尾(wei)尖按(an)(an)-摩。取血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)后(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)棉球(qiu)壓榨止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)并用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)6%液體(ti)(ti)火棉膠涂在(zai)(zai)傷(shang)口處(chu)止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。 2.去(qu)除眼(yan)球(qiu)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)0.5-1ml左(zuo)手(shou)捉住小(xiao)(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)頸(jing)部(bu)(bu)皮(pi)膚(fu)，輕壓在(zai)(zai)實驗臺上(shang)，取側(ce)(ce)臥位，左(zuo)手(shou)食(shi)(shi)指(zhi)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)將小(xiao)(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)眼(yan)周(zhou)皮(pi)膚(fu)往(wang)頸(jing)后(hou)(hou)壓，使(shi)眼(yan)球(qiu)杰出。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)眼(yan)科彎(wan)鑷迅速(su)夾去(qu)眼(yan)球(qiu)，將鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)倒立(li)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)器(qi)皿接住流(liu)(liu)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液。采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)完(wan)(wan)畢立(li)即用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)紗布(bu)壓榨止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。大鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)少用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 3.心(xin)臟(zang)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)0.5-0.6ml，大鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)1-1.5ml鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)仰臥位固(gu)(gu)定，剪去(qu)胸前(qian)區(qu)被(bei)毛(mao)(mao)，皮(pi)膚(fu)消(xiao)毒后(hou)(hou)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)左(zuo)手(shou)食(shi)(shi)指(zhi)在(zai)(zai)左(zuo)側(ce)(ce)第3-4肋間觸摸(mo)到心(xin)搏(bo)處(chu)，右(you)手(shou)持(chi)帶(dai)有(you)4-5號(hao)針頭(tou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)注(zhu)(zhu)射器(qi)，選擇心(xin)搏(bo)zui強處(chu)穿刺(ci)，當刺(ci)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)臟(zang)時(shi)(shi)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)注(zhu)(zhu)射器(qi)。 4.斷頭(tou)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)0.8-1.2ml，大鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)5-10ml左(zuo)手(shou)拇指(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)食(shi)(shi)指(zhi)從(cong)背(bei)部(bu)(bu)捉住鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)頸(jing)部(bu)(bu)皮(pi)膚(fu)，將鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)頭(tou)朝下(xia)(xia)，右(you)手(shou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)剪刀(dao)剪斷鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)頸(jing)部(bu)(bu)約1/2-4/5，讓(rang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液流(liu)(liu)入(ru)試管。 5.眼(yan)眶靜(jing)脈(mo)(mo)叢采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)0.2-0.4ml，大鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)0.4-0.8ml取內徑為(wei)1.0-1.5mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻璃毛(mao)(mao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管，臨用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)折斷成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)1～1.5cm長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毛(mao)(mao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管段，浸入(ru)1％肝素(su)溶液中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，干燥后(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。取血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)時(shi)(shi)左(zuo)手(shou)捉住鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)兩(liang)耳之(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頸(jing)背(bei)部(bu)(bu)皮(pi)膚(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)固(gu)(gu)定頭(tou)部(bu)(bu)，悄(qiao)悄(qiao)向下(xia)(xia)壓榨頸(jing)部(bu)(bu)兩(liang)邊，引(yin)(yin)起(qi)頭(tou)部(bu)(bu)靜(jing)脈(mo)(mo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液回流(liu)(liu)困(kun)難使(shi)眼(yan)眶靜(jing)脈(mo)(mo)叢充血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，右(you)手(shou)持(chi)毛(mao)(mao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管由(you)內眥部(bu)(bu)刺(ci)進(jin)(jin)結膜，再(zai)悄(qiao)悄(qiao)向眼(yan)底部(bu)(bu)方(fang)(fang)向推進(jin)(jin)，悄(qiao)悄(qiao)旋轉毛(mao)(mao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管以(yi)(yi)(yi)劃破靜(jing)脈(mo)(mo)叢，讓(rang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液順毛(mao)(mao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)管流(liu)(liu)出，接收(shou)入(ru)事前(qian)準備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容器(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)后(hou)(hou)紗布(bu)輕壓眼(yan)部(bu)(bu)止(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。小(xiao)(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)、大鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)、豚(tun)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)及家兔均(jun)(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)采(cai)(cai)納此(ci)(ci)法(fa)取血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。刺(ci)入(ru)深度(du)(du)小(xiao)(xiao)鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)2-3mm，可(ke)(ke)(ke)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)0.2-0.3ml；大鼠(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)4-5mm，可(ke)(ke)(ke)采(cai)(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)0.4-0.8ml。Tips：1. 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)：在(zai)(zai)-15℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)期為(wei)5年，4℃可(ke)(ke)(ke)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)數(shu)(shu)周(zhou)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)室溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)反復凍(dong)(dong)(dong)融。配制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)(wan)全(quan)(quan)培(pei)(pei)養基后(hou)(hou)應在(zai)(zai)四周(zhou)內用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完(wan)(wan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)瓶血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)如無法(fa)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完(wan)(wan)應無菌(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)裝成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)恰當數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)并冷凍(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)。2、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絮狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)沉(chen)淀(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)種蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，在(zai)(zai)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)融過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)出現絮狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)沉(chen)淀(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)原因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)于血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)脂蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)和(he)(he)(he)纖(xian)(xian)維蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)變性(xing)(xing)(xing)所(suo)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。但并不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)影(ying)響(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)本身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。如需去(qu)除可(ke)(ke)(ke)先400g離心(xin)取上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液配制(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)(wan)全(quan)(quan)培(pei)(pei)養基再(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)即可(ke)(ke)(ke)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。3、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解凍(dong)(dong)(dong)：合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解凍(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)(fang)式可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)更好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)并可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)＊大程(cheng)度(du)(du)上(shang)減少絮狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)沉(chen)淀(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)(sheng)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)從(cong)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)冰(bing)箱(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)取出后(hou)(hou)，經(jing)4℃冰(bing)箱(xiang)、室溫(wen)(wen)、37℃水(shui)浴(yu)逐步規則搖(yao)晃均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)融解，直至(zhi)完(wan)(wan)全(quan)(quan)融解后(hou)(hou)再(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。4、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)(mie)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)：將血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)嚴格56℃水(shui)浴(yu)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)加(jia)溫(wen)(wen)30分(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)滅(mie)(mie)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補體(ti)(ti)系統。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)有(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)都(dou)(dou)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)(mie)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)呢？對(dui)大多(duo)數(shu)(shu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞來(lai)說是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。激(ji)(ji)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補體(ti)(ti)能(neng)參(can)與(yu)溶解細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞，刺(ci)激(ji)(ji)光滑肌收(shou)縮(suo)，細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞和(he)(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)(xiao)板釋放組(zu)胺，激(ji)(ji)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)淋巴細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞和(he)(he)(he)巨噬細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)免(mian)疫(yi)學(xue)研究，培(pei)(pei)養ES細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞，昆蟲(chong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞和(he)(he)(he)平滑肌肉細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞時(shi)(shi)，建議使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)(mie)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，在(zai)(zai)正(zheng)常(chang)情(qing)況下(xia)(xia)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)對(dui)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)促(cu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)效(xiao)應無明顯(xian)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，甚至(zhi)會(hui)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)影(ying)響(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。5、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“小(xiao)(xiao)黑點(dian)”現象(xiang)：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段時(shi)(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)存(cun)再(zai)融解后(hou)(hou)，在(zai)(zai)正(zheng)常(chang)情(qing)況下(xia)(xia)會(hui)出現絮狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)沉(chen)淀(dian)。但往(wang)往(wang)有(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)反應血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)“小(xiao)(xiao)黑點(dian)”現象(xiang)，認為(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)污染。實驗發現血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)37℃環境放置(zhi)時(shi)(shi)間過(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)(chang)(chang)或經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)(mie)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沉(chen)淀(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)往(wang)往(wang)會(hui)呈增多(duo)趨勢，這(zhe)(zhe)些沉(chen)淀(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)在(zai)(zai)倒置(zhi)顯(xian)微(wei)鏡(jing)下(xia)(xia)觀察，像是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“小(xiao)(xiao)黑點(dian)”，讓(rang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)者誤以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)遭(zao)受(shou)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)污染并在(zai)(zai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)裂增殖。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)如無必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，完(wan)(wan)全(quan)(quan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)進(jin)(jin)行熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)(mie)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)并保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)。實驗證(zheng)明使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)時(shi)(shi)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)幾(ji)點(dian)事項不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)但可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)并能(neng)給(gei)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)者帶(dai)來(lai)方(fang)(fang)便：◎血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)-15℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)。◎血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)瓶血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)無法(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應分(fen)(fen)(fen)裝凍(dong)(dong)(dong)存(cun)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)次(ci)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完(wan)(wan)。◎血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)按(an)(an)-15℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)至(zhi)4℃至(zhi)室溫(wen)(wen)至(zhi)37℃逐步均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)解凍(dong)(dong)(dong)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。◎若非必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，無須進(jin)(jin)行熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)(mie)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)。若必(bi)須做血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)(mie)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，須嚴格控制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)56℃水(shui)浴(yu)30分(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)(mie)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定義血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)指(zhi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)除去(qu)纖(xian)(xian)維蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)液體(ti)(ti)。每100ml人血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)含(han)(han)(han)有(you)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)6-8g，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)和(he)(he)(he)球(qiu)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)凝固(gu)(gu)。有(you)免(mian)疫(yi)，維持(chi)酸堿平衡(heng)和(he)(he)(he)滲(shen)透壓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)亦可(ke)(ke)(ke)儲備供給(gei)機(ji)體(ti)(ti)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。人和(he)(he)(he)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)行各(ge)種血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)學(xue)試驗，幫助(zhu)診斷疾病。含(han)(han)(han)抗體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)作為(wei)預(yu)防(fang)或治(zhi)療(liao)疾病之(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)去(qu)除纖(xian)(xian)維蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原而(er)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種很復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份雖(sui)大部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)已知，但還有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)尚不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)楚，且血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)常(chang)隨(sui)供血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)別、年齡、生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)條件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)營養條件(jian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同而(er)異。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)含(han)(han)(han)纖(xian)(xian)維蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)液體(ti)(ti),具(ju)有(you)維持(chi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)粘度(du)(du)、酸堿度(du)(du)、滲(shen)透壓等作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。它主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)由(you)水(shui)和(he)(he)(he)各(ge)種化學(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，這(zhe)(zhe)些化學(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)包括白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，α1、α2、β、γ-球(qiu)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，甘油三酯，總(zong)膽固(gu)(gu)醇，谷丙轉氨酶等。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)(han)有(you)各(ge)種血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、多(duo)肽、脂肪(fang)、碳水(shui)化合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子、激(ji)(ji)素(su)、無機(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等，這(zhe)(zhe)些物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)對(dui)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)或抑(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)活(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)達到生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)平衡(heng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。對(dui)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)(he)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研究雖(sui)有(you)很大進(jin)(jin)展(zhan)，但仍存(cun)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些問題。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)有(you)幾(ji)百種之(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)，對(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)準確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份、含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)及其(qi)(qi)(qi)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)仍不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)楚，尤其(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些多(duo)肽類生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子、激(ji)(ji)素(su)和(he)(he)(he)脂類等尚未充分(fen)(fen)(fen)認識，這(zhe)(zhe)給(gei)研究工作帶(dai)來(lai)許多(duo)困(kun)難；第二：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)批量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)產，各(ge)批量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)間差異很大，而(er)且血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)期至(zhi)多(duo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)每批血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相似(si)性(xing)(xing)(xing)極為(wei)困(kun)難，從(cong)而(er)使(shi)實驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準化和(he)(he)(he)連(lian)續性(xing)(xing)(xing)受(shou)到限制(zhi)(zhi)；第三：不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)排(pai)除血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)(han)有(you)易變物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)，這(zhe)(zhe)被(bei)認為(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“瓶中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)惡化”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 

規格:500ml/瓶保(bao)質(zhi)(zhi)期(qi): 五年如(ru)(ru)(ru)何解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)才不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)使(shi)(shi)產品質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)受(shou)損(sun)?        將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)從(cong)(cong)冷(leng)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)取出(chu)(chu)后(hou)(hou),先置(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)2-8℃冰(bing)(bing)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)使(shi)(shi)之溶解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie),然后(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)下使(shi)(shi)之全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)溶。但(dan)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),溶解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須規則(ze)(ze)地(di)(di)(di)搖(yao)(yao)晃均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)。1.實驗(yan)(yan)時(shi)(shi)根據(ju)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)。根據(ju)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)可(ke)(ke)能發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危險事(shi)(shi)故佩戴必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)工具,例如(ru)(ru)(ru)穿好試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)服,戴橡膠手套,防(fang)護(hu)(hu)(hu)面具,防(fang)毒面具等(deng)。實驗(yan)(yan)前(qian)(qian),要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)場周圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)隱患(huan)。檢(jian)查(cha)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)、藥(yao)(yao)品和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)相(xiang)關物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)符合(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)等(deng)。 2.遵循化(hua)(hua)學藥(yao)(yao)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)化(hua)(hua)學反應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規律(lv),不(bu)(bu)(bu)盲目(mu)蠻干(gan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)主觀(guan)臆(yi)測化(hua)(hua)學反應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)。應(ying)(ying)(ying)根據(ju)化(hua)(hua)學反應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)選擇匹配的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反應(ying)(ying)(ying)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)圖省(sheng)事(shi)(shi)省(sheng)去必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)措施。 實驗(yan)(yan)事(shi)(shi)故雖不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)預(yu)(yu)(yu)測,但(dan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)危險性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大小(xiao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)估計到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)方法:(1)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須儲(chu)存(cun)(cun)(cun)于(yu)-20℃ - 70℃ 低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)冰(bing)(bing)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。4℃冰(bing)(bing)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)切(qie)(qie)(qie)勿(wu)(wu)(wu)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)1個(ge)月。由于(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)結冰(bing)(bing)時(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)積會(hui)(hui)增(zeng)加約10%,因(yin)此(ci),血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)入(ru)(ru)(ru)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)冰(bing)(bing)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)前(qian)(qian),必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須預(yu)(yu)(yu)留一(yi)定(ding)(ding)體(ti)(ti)積空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian),否(fou)則(ze)(ze)易(yi)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)或玻璃瓶凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裂。 (2)一(yi)般(ban)(ban) 提(ti)(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun),無(wu)需(xu)(xu)再(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)除(chu)(chu)菌(jun)(jun)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)有(you)(you)(you)懸浮(fu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),則(ze)(ze)可(ke)(ke)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)加入(ru)(ru)(ru)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)液(ye)(ye)內(nei)(nei)(nei)一(yi)起(qi)(qi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv),切(qie)(qie)(qie)勿(wu)(wu)(wu)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。(3)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong): 瓶裝(zhuang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)需(xu)(xu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)逐(zhu)步(bu)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法:-20℃ 至(zhi)(zhi) -70℃ 低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)冰(bing)(bing)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)放(fang)(fang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)4℃冰(bing)(bing)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)1天。然后(hou)(hou)移(yi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen),待全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)部(bu)溶解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)(zai)分(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)。在(zai)(zai)溶解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷輕輕搖(yao)(yao)晃均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)(小(xiao)心(xin)勿(wu)(wu)(wu)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氣(qi)泡),使(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度與(yu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)均(jun)(jun)一(yi),減少(shao)沉淀(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。切(qie)(qie)(qie)勿(wu)(wu)(wu)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)從(cong)(cong)-20℃進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)37℃解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),這樣(yang)因(yin)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度改變太(tai)大,容(rong)易(yi)造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)凝集(ji)而(er)(er)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)沉淀(dian)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)留應(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)留意以(yi)(yi)下幾點(dian)(dian):1需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)有(you)(you)(you)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)儲(chu)存(cun)(cun)(cun)于(yu)-20℃ - 70℃ 低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)冰(bing)(bing)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong).4℃冰(bing)(bing)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)切(qie)(qie)(qie)勿(wu)(wu)(wu)超越1個(ge)月.因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)結冰(bing)(bing)時(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)積會(hui)(hui)添加約10%,因(yin)此(ci),血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)入(ru)(ru)(ru)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)冰(bing)(bing)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)前(qian)(qian),有(you)(you)(you)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)預(yu)(yu)(yu)留必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)定(ding)(ding)體(ti)(ti)積空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian),否(fou)則(ze)(ze)易(yi)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)或玻璃瓶凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裂.2.熱(re)滅(mie)(mie)活(huo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)56℃, 30分(fen)(fen)鐘加熱(re)已(yi)(yi)完全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)住(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing).加熱(re)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)須規矩搖(yao)(yao)晃均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun).此(ci)熱(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)體(ti)(ti)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(complement)滅(mie)(mie)活(huo).除(chu)(chu)非有(you)(you)(you)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao),一(yi)般(ban)(ban)不(bu)(bu)(bu)建(jian)議(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)此(ci)熱(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li),因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)熱(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)會(hui)(hui)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)堆(dui)積物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)明顯(xian)(xian)增(zeng)多,而(er)(er)且還(huan)會(hui)(hui)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang).補(bu)體(ti)(ti)參(can)與(yu)反響(xiang)有(you)(you)(you):細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)毒作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong), 滑潤肌(ji)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)縮短, 肥大細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)板開(kai)釋組胺(an), 增(zeng)強(qiang)吞噬作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong), 推動和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)學趨化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)活(huo)化(hua)(hua).3.瓶裝(zhuang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)住(zhu)需(xu)(xu)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)逐(zhu)步(bu)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)住(zhu)法:-20℃ 至(zhi)(zhi) -70℃ 低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)冰(bing)(bing)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)放(fang)(fang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)4℃冰(bing)(bing)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)1天.然后(hou)(hou)移(yi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen),待全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)部(bu)溶解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)(zai)分(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang).在(zai)(zai)溶解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷悄悄搖(yao)(yao)晃均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)(當(dang)心(xin)勿(wu)(wu)(wu)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氣(qi)泡),使(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度與(yu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)均(jun)(jun)一(yi),削(xue)減堆(dui)積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng).切(qie)(qie)(qie)勿(wu)(wu)(wu)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)從(cong)(cong)-20℃進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)37℃凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)住(zhu),這么因(yin)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度改動太(tai)大,簡略構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)凝集(ji)而(er)(er)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)堆(dui)積.4.一(yi)般(ban)(ban) 供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun),無(wu)需(xu)(xu)再(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)除(chu)(chu)菌(jun)(jun).如(ru)(ru)(ru)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)有(you)(you)(you)懸浮(fu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),則(ze)(ze)可(ke)(ke)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)參(can)加培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)液(ye)(ye)內(nei)(nei)(nei)一(yi)同過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv),切(qie)(qie)(qie)勿(wu)(wu)(wu)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing).5.血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堆(dui)積物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu) 絮(xu)狀物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu):主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脂(zhi)(zhi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)變性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)及(ji)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)住(zhu)后(hou)(hou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)纖維蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),這些絮(xu)狀物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)本(ben)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang).可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)離(li)心(xin)3000rpm, 5分(fen)(fen)鐘去掉,也(ye)可(ke)(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li). 顯(xian)(xian)微鏡下"小(xiao)黑(hei)點(dian)(dian)":通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)熱(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),堆(dui)積物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)會(hui)(hui)明顯(xian)(xian)增(zeng)多.有(you)(you)(you)些堆(dui)積物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)在(zai)(zai)顯(xian)(xian)微鏡下查(cha)詢象"小(xiao)黑(hei)點(dian)(dian)",常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)誤認為(wei)(wei)(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)受(shou)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran).一(yi)般(ban)(ban)情(qing)況(kuang)下,此(ci)小(xiao)黑(hei)點(dian)(dian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang),但(dan)假(jia)(jia)(jia)如(ru)(ru)(ru)懷疑血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang),則(ze)(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)即停止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),替換另(ling)一(yi)批號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing).6.切(qie)(qie)(qie)勿(wu)(wu)(wu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)37℃放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)太(tai)久,否(fou)則(ze)(ze)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)會(hui)(hui)變得渾濁(zhuo),一(yi)同血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)效成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)會(hui)(hui)破會(hui)(hui)而(er)(er)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)背景豬(zhu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)系(xi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年健康豬(zhu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料加工而(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，經無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)采集(ji)、分(fen)(fen)離(li)、微孔過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)分(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)而(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。無(wu)支(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)、無(wu)噬菌(jun)(jun)體(ti)(ti)，內(nei)(nei)(nei)毒素(su)含量(liang)(liang)低(di)于(yu)50EU/ml。豬(zhu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)（無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)）在(zai)(zai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)：1.提(ti)(ti)供(gong)基本(ben)營養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)：氨(an)基酸、維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)、無(wu)機(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、脂(zhi)(zhi)類物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)、核酸衍生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)。2.提(ti)(ti)供(gong)激(ji)(ji)素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)各(ge)種生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)：胰(yi)島(dao)素(su)、腎上(shang)腺皮(pi)質(zhi)(zhi)激(ji)(ji)素(su)（地(di)(di)(di)塞米松）、類固醇(chun)激(ji)(ji)素(su)（雌(ci)二(er)醇(chun)、睪酮、孕(yun)酮）等(deng)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)纖維細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)、表(biao)皮(pi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)板生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)等(deng)。3.提(ti)(ti)供(gong)結合(he)(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)：結合(he)(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)攜(xie)帶重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)地(di)(di)(di)低(di)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)量(liang)(liang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)攜(xie)帶維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)、脂(zhi)(zhi)肪、以(yi)(yi)及(ji)激(ji)(ji)素(su)等(deng)，轉鐵蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)攜(xie)帶鐵。結合(he)(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)在(zai)(zai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)代(dai)(dai)謝過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。提(ti)(ti)供(gong)促接(jie)(jie)(jie)觸和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)伸(shen)展(zhan)因(yin)子(zi)(zi)使(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)貼壁免受(shou)機(ji)械(xie)損(sun)傷。4.對培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)起(qi)(qi)到(dao)某些保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)：有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)些細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)內(nei)(nei)(nei)皮(pi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、骨髓樣(yang)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)釋放(fang)(fang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含有(you)(you)(you)抗(kang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)，起(qi)(qi)到(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。這種作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)偶然發(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)則(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)來終(zhong)止(zhi)胰(yi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)胰(yi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)已(yi)(yi)經被廣泛(fan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)貼壁細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)代(dai)(dai)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘度，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)免受(shou)機(ji)械(xie)損(sun)傷，特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)懸浮(fu)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)攪拌時(shi)(shi)，粘度起(qi)(qi)到(dao)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)還(huan)含有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)些微量(liang)(liang)元素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)離(li)子(zi)(zi)，他們在(zai)(zai)代(dai)(dai)謝解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)毒中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)SeO3,硒等(deng)。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)注意事(shi)(shi)項1.血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)逐(zhu)步(bu)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法（-20℃→2—8℃→25℃或37℃），解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須隨時(shi)(shi)輕搖(yao)(yao)，使(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)受(shou)熱(re)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)。2. 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)凝絮(xu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后(hou)(hou)會(hui)(hui)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)少(shao)量(liang)(liang)片狀或絮(xu)狀物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)析(xi)(xi)出(chu)(chu)，這主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)內(nei)(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)穩定(ding)(ding)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)變性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、纖維蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)析(xi)(xi)出(chu)(chu)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)沉淀(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，實驗(yan)(yan)證明沉淀(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)本(ben)身質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。;3. 熱(re)滅(mie)(mie)活(huo)本(ben)產品除(chu)(chu)注明外(wai)(wai)均(jun)(jun)未(wei)滅(mie)(mie)活(huo)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)果必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須滅(mie)(mie)活(huo)，請嚴格按照56℃30分(fen)(fen)鐘（水(shui)浴(yu)）處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)已(yi)(yi)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。4. 常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)狀態下短期(qi)融化(hua)(hua)并不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。5.產品有(you)(you)(you)效期(qi)，檢(jian)定(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)(he)格之日起(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)效期(qi)5年。解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)：將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)從(cong)(cong)冷(leng)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)取出(chu)(chu)后(hou)(hou)，先置(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)2-8℃冰(bing)(bing)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)使(shi)(shi)之溶解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，然后(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)下使(shi)(shi)之全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)溶。但(dan)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溶解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須規則(ze)(ze)地(di)(di)(di)搖(yao)(yao)晃均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)。二(er)、保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)-5℃至(zhi)(zhi)-2O℃若存(cun)(cun)(cun)放(fang)(fang)于(yu)4℃時(shi)(shi)，請勿(wu)(wu)(wu)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)個(ge)月。若一(yi)次無(wu)法用(yong)(yong)(yong)完一(yi)瓶，建(jian)議(yi)(yi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)至(zhi)(zhi)恰(qia)當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)容(rong)器內(nei)(nei)(nei)，再(zai)(zai)放(fang)(fang)回冷(leng)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。豬(zhu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)（無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)）注意事(shi)(shi)項：（1）有(you)(you)(you)少(shao)量(liang)(liang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)結塊析(xi)(xi)出(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)影(ying)(ying)(ying)響(xiang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。未(wei)融化(hua)(hua)或融化(hua)(hua)未(wei)經搖(yao)(yao)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)禁止(zhi)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)放(fang)(fang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)水(shui)浴(yu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)加溫(wen)(wen)(wen)。減少(shao)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)重(zhong)(zhong)復(fu)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)融。若您一(yi)次無(wu)法用(yong)(yong)(yong)完一(yi)瓶，建(jian)議(yi)(yi)您無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)至(zhi)(zhi)恰(qia)當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)(mie)菌(jun)(jun)容(rong)器內(nei)(nei)(nei)，再(zai)(zai)放(fang)(fang)回冷(leng)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。（2）長(chang)(chang)期(qi)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須儲(chu)存(cun)(cun)(cun)于(yu)-20℃-70℃低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)冰(bing)(bing)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。4℃冰(bing)(bing)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)切(qie)(qie)(qie)勿(wu)(wu)(wu)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)1個(ge)月。由于(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)結冰(bing)(bing)時(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)積會(hui)(hui)增(zeng)加約10%,因(yin)此(ci)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)入(ru)(ru)(ru)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)冰(bing)(bing)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)前(qian)(qian)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須預(yu)(yu)(yu)留一(yi)定(ding)(ding)體(ti)(ti)積空(kong)(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，否(fou)則(ze)(ze)易(yi)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)或玻璃瓶凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裂。（3）一(yi)般(ban)(ban)廠商提(ti)(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)，無(wu)需(xu)(xu)再(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)除(chu)(chu)菌(jun)(jun)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)有(you)(you)(you)懸浮(fu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，則(ze)(ze)可(ke)(ke)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)加入(ru)(ru)(ru)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)液(ye)(ye)內(nei)(nei)(nei)一(yi)起(qi)(qi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)，切(qie)(qie)(qie)勿(wu)(wu)(wu)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。介(jie)紹        疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)在(zai)(zai)預(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)豬(zhu)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見傳(chuan)染(ran)(ran)病(bing)方面起(qi)(qi)著非常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。 它(ta)包括豬(zhu)瘟疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)、豬(zhu)肺(fei)炎支(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)正處(chu)(chu)(chu)在(zai)(zai)研發(fa)(fa)熱(re)點(dian)(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)非洲豬(zhu)瘟等(deng)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)。        在(zai)(zai)豬(zhu)病(bing)毒疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)肺(fei)炎支(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)液(ye)(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)。        尤其(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豬(zhu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)豬(zhu)肺(fei)炎支(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產。在(zai)(zai)對細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)活(huo)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)支(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，《獸藥(yao)(yao)典》也(ye)明確推薦了(le)豬(zhu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)支(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)基的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)。并且，《獸藥(yao)(yao)典》指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)在(zai)(zai)【豬(zhu)支(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)肺(fei)炎微量(liang)(liang)間(jian)(jian)(jian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)】和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)【豬(zhu)支(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)管敗血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)波氏(shi)桿菌(jun)(jun)凝集(ji)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)】中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)陰性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，即正常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)豬(zhu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。        在(zai)(zai)豬(zhu)瘟疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)等(deng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他豬(zhu)病(bing)毒疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)豬(zhu)腎細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)（PK-15）或豬(zhu)睪丸(wan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)（ST）進(jin)(jin)行(xing)病(bing)毒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁(fan)殖(zhi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)液(ye)(ye)除(chu)(chu)添加MEM外(wai)(wai)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)添加新生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)牛(niu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。但(dan)從(cong)(cong)品系(xi)相(xiang)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)度來看(kan)，豬(zhu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)更為(wei)(wei)(wei)合(he)(he)(he)適(shi)。        實際上(shang)早在(zai)(zai)1989年，國外(wai)(wai)就建(jian)議(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)豬(zhu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)取代(dai)(dai)牛(niu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)制(zhi)造(zao)非洲豬(zhu)瘟病(bing)毒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)（見《動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)檢(jian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)》 1991年01期(qi)《豬(zhu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牛(niu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)抗(kang)體(ti)(ti)引起(qi)(qi)非洲豬(zhu)瘟血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)學診斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)假(jia)(jia)(jia)陽性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)反應(ying)(ying)(ying)》），原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)牛(niu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)會(hui)(hui)干(gan)擾(rao)非洲豬(zhu)瘟抗(kang)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)測，造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)假(jia)(jia)(jia)陽性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)反應(ying)(ying)(ying)。

小(xiao)(xiao)牛血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)（無菌(jun)過(guo)濾）適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)推薦用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于 ：原(yuan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)胚胎干(gan)(gan)(gan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、iPSC、＊＊細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、原(yuan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)內皮(pi)/平滑肌細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)原(yuan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao) ：MSC、EC、SC，原(yuan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)腫瘤細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao) 等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)干(gan)(gan)(gan) 細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi) 胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)  ：間(jian)充質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、臍(qi)帶(dai)干(gan)(gan)(gan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、胚胎干(gan)(gan)(gan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)免(mian)(mian)疫細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao) ：THP1、CEM、Jurket 等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)神經(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao) ： PC12、SH-SY5Y等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存條(tiao)件 ：-20℃，五年(nian)。4oC保(bao)(bao)(bao)存通常不宜超過(guo)1個月。    采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)健康小(xiao)(xiao)牛血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)原(yuan)料加工而(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)無菌(jun)采(cai)(cai)集、分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)、微(wei)(wei)孔過(guo)濾分(fen)(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)而(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。本產(chan)(chan)品無支原(yuan)體、無牛病毒(du)、無噬菌(jun)體，低(di)內毒(du)素(su)(su)(su)(su)，＊終過(guo)濾孔徑(jing)0.1um。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿去(qu)除(chu)(chu)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)而(er)(er)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)很(hen)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，其(qi)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份雖大部分(fen)(fen)(fen)已知(zhi)，但還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)尚不清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)楚，且血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)常隨供(gong)(gong)(gong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)別(bie)、年(nian)齡、生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)條(tiao)件和(he)(he)(he)營養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)條(tiao)件不同而(er)(er)異。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不含(han)(han)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠狀(zhuang)液(ye)體,具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)維(wei)持血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常粘度(du)、酸(suan)堿度(du)、滲透壓等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。它主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)由(you)(you)水和(he)(he)(he)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)包括(kuo)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，α1、α2、β、γ-球蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，甘(gan)油三酯，總膽固(gu)(gu)醇(chun)(chun)，谷丙轉(zhuan)氨酶(mei)(mei)(mei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、多(duo)肽、脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肪、碳(tan)水化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、激(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、無機(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)促(cu)進細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)或(huo)抑制(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)達到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)平衡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。對(dui)(dui)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究雖有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)大進展(zhan)，但仍存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)問題。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)：第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份可能(neng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)幾百種(zhong)之(zhi)多(duo)，對(dui)(dui)其(qi)準(zhun)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份、含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)及(ji)其(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)仍不清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)楚，尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)多(duo)肽類(lei)(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、激(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)和(he)(he)(he)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)(lei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)尚未(wei)(wei)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)認識(shi)，這(zhe)(zhe)給研(yan)(yan)究工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)帶(dai)來許多(duo)困難(nan)；第二(er)：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)批量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，各(ge)(ge)批量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)之(zhi)間(jian)差異很(hen)大，而(er)(er)且血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存期(qi)至(zhi)多(duo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)每批血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相似性(xing)(xing)極為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)困難(nan)，從而(er)(er)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)連續性(xing)(xing)受(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)；第三：不能(neng)排(pai)除(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)易變(bian)(bian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，這(zhe)(zhe)被(bei)(bei)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“瓶中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)惡化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)●提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)基(ji)本營養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：氨基(ji)酸(suan)、維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、無機(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)(lei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、核酸(suan)衍生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。●提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)激(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)和(he)(he)(he)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)：胰(yi)(yi)島(dao)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、腎上腺皮(pi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)激(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)（氫化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)可的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)松、地塞(sai)米松）、類(lei)(lei)固(gu)(gu)醇(chun)(chun)激(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)（雌二(er)醇(chun)(chun)、睪(gao)酮(tong)、孕酮(tong)）等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)如(ru)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、表皮(pi)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)(xiao)板(ban)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。●提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)：結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)攜(xie)帶(dai)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)分(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，如(ru)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)攜(xie)帶(dai)維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肪、以(yi)(yi)及(ji)激(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，轉(zhuan)鐵(tie)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)攜(xie)帶(dai)鐵(tie)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)代(dai)(dai)(dai)謝(xie)(xie)(xie)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。●提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)促(cu)接觸(chu)和(he)(he)(he)伸展(zhan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)貼壁(bi)免(mian)(mian)受(shou)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)損(sun)(sun)傷。●對(dui)(dui)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)某(mou)些(xie)(xie)(xie)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，如(ru)內皮(pi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、骨髓樣(yang)(yang)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)可以(yi)(yi)釋放蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)抗蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)偶然發現(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，則有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)來終止(zhi)胰(yi)(yi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)胰(yi)(yi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)已經(jing)(jing)(jing)被(bei)(bei)廣(guang)泛用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于貼壁(bi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳代(dai)(dai)(dai)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘度(du)，可以(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)免(mian)(mian)受(shou)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)損(sun)(sun)傷，特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)懸(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)攪拌時(shi)(shi)，粘度(du)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)還(huan)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)微(wei)(wei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)元素(su)(su)(su)(su)和(he)(he)(he)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，他們在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)代(dai)(dai)(dai)謝(xie)(xie)(xie)解毒(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，如(ru)SeO3，硒等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。注意事項(xiang)1. 融化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方法：建議(yi)將血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)從-20℃冰箱取出后(hou)(hou)，于2-8℃解凍(dong)過(guo)夜，并在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不時(shi)(shi)輕(qing)輕(qing)搖動(dong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)溶解均勻。2. 不宜 4℃甚至(zhi)更高溫(wen)度(du)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存，切忌反復(fu)凍(dong)融，小(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)建議(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)凍(dong)存。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)冰時(shi)(shi)體積會增(zeng)加約10%，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)時(shi)(shi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)預留一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定體積，否則易導致分(fen)(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)瓶凍(dong)裂(lie)而(er)(er)發生(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)染(ran)。3. 解凍(dong)后(hou)(hou)未(wei)(wei)開封(feng)前若(ruo)發現(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)絮狀(zhuang)沉(chen)淀，屬正常現(xian)(xian)(xian)象，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)解凍(dong)后(hou)(hou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)及(ji)脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)變(bian)(bian)性(xing)(xing)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，不影響使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。可以(yi)(yi)通過(guo)3500rpm離(li)(li)(li)心5分(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘去(qu)除(chu)(chu)，但不宜過(guo)濾去(qu)除(chu)(chu)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)絮狀(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)可能(neng)阻塞(sai)濾膜。　4. 本產(chan)(chan)品未(wei)(wei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)滅活(huo)處(chu)理(li)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)請視(shi)實驗情(qing)況進行(xing)處(chu)理(li)，滅活(huo)條(tiao)件為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)56℃，30min。除(chu)(chu)非必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般不建議(yi)對(dui)(dui)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)進行(xing)熱(re)處(chu)理(li)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)熱(re)處(chu)理(li)會造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)沉(chen)淀物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)顯著增(zeng)多(duo)。功能(neng)牛血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)＊大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)然培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)基(ji)，含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份，常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體外(wai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)極為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)。1.提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)對(dui)(dui)維(wei)持細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)指數(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)激(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)，基(ji)礎培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)基(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)或(huo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)很(hen)少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)分(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)營養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。2. 提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，能(neng)識(shi)別(bie)維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)(lei)、金屬和(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他激(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，能(neng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)或(huo)調變(bian)(bian)它們所結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)活(huo)力(li)。3.有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)情(qing)況下結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)與有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)毒(du)金屬和(he)(he)(he)熱(re)原(yuan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)解毒(du)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。4.是(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)貼壁(bi)、鋪展(zhan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)塑料培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上所需因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)來源。5.起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)酸(suan)堿度(du)緩(huan)沖液(ye)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。6.提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)抑制(zhi)(zhi)劑，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)傳代(dai)(dai)(dai)時(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)剩余胰(yi)(yi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)失活(huo)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)不受(shou)傷害。適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)范圍(wei)標準(zhun)    適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于診斷試劑生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，醫學研(yan)(yan)究等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，如(ru)內皮(pi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、骨髓樣(yang)(yang)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)可以(yi)(yi)釋放蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)抗蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)偶然發現(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)則有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)來終止(zhi)胰(yi)(yi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)胰(yi)(yi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)已經(jing)(jing)(jing)被(bei)(bei)廣(guang)泛用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于貼壁(bi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳代(dai)(dai)(dai)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘度(du)，可以(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)免(mian)(mian)受(shou)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)損(sun)(sun)傷，特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)懸(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)攪拌時(shi)(shi)，粘度(du)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)還(huan)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)微(wei)(wei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)元素(su)(su)(su)(su)和(he)(he)(he)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，他們在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)代(dai)(dai)(dai)謝(xie)(xie)(xie)解毒(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，如(ru)SeO3,硒等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。        用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)基(ji)本營養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：氨基(ji)酸(suan)、維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、無機(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)(lei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、核酸(suan)衍生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)激(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)和(he)(he)(he)Chemicalbook各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)：胰(yi)(yi)島(dao)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、腎上腺皮(pi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)激(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、類(lei)(lei)固(gu)(gu)醇(chun)(chun)激(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)（雌二(er)醇(chun)(chun)、睪(gao)酮(tong)、孕酮(tong)）等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)如(ru)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、表皮(pi)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)(xiao)板(ban)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)：結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)攜(xie)帶(dai)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)地低(di)分(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，如(ru)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)攜(xie)帶(dai)維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、脂(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肪、以(yi)(yi)及(ji)激(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，轉(zhuan)鐵(tie)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)攜(xie)帶(dai)鐵(tie)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)代(dai)(dai)(dai)謝(xie)(xie)(xie)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)促(cu)接觸(chu)和(he)(he)(he)伸展(zhan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)貼壁(bi)免(mian)(mian)受(shou)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)損(sun)(sun)傷。        對(dui)(dui)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)某(mou)些(xie)(xie)(xie)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，如(ru)內皮(pi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、骨髓樣(yang)(yang)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)可以(yi)(yi)釋放蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)抗蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)偶然發現(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，現(xian)(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)則有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)來終止(zhi)胰(yi)(yi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)胰(yi)(yi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)已經(jing)(jing)(jing)被(bei)(bei)廣(guang)泛用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于貼壁(bi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳代(dai)(dai)(dai)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘度(du)，可以(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)免(mian)(mian)受(shou)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)損(sun)(sun)傷，特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)懸(xuan)(xuan)浮(fu)(fu)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)攪拌時(shi)(shi)，粘度(du)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)還(huan)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)(xie)微(wei)(wei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)元素(su)(su)(su)(su)和(he)(he)(he)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，他們在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)代(dai)(dai)(dai)謝(xie)(xie)(xie)解毒(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，如(ru)SeO3,硒等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。

大(da)牛血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)大(da)牛血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)（無(wu)菌過(guo)濾(lv)）適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)推薦用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu) ：原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)胚(pei)胎干細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、iPSC、＊＊細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)內皮(pi)/平滑肌細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao) ：MSC、EC、SC，原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)腫瘤細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao) 等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)干 細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi) 胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)  ：間(jian)充質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、臍帶(dai)(dai)干細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、胚(pei)胎干細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)免(mian)疫(yi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao) ：THP1、CEM、Jurket 等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)神經(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao) ： PC12、SH-SY5Y等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)保存條件(jian) ：-20℃，五(wu)年(nian)(nian)。4oC保存通(tong)常不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)超(chao)過(guo)1個月。    采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)健康(kang)大(da)牛血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液為(wei)(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料加工(gong)而(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，經(jing)無(wu)菌采(cai)(cai)集、分離(li)、微(wei)孔(kong)過(guo)濾(lv)分裝(zhuang)(zhuang)而(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。本產(chan)品無(wu)支原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)體、無(wu)牛病毒(du)(du)(du)、無(wu)噬菌體，低(di)內毒(du)(du)(du)素(su)，＊終過(guo)濾(lv)孔(kong)徑0.1um。主要(yao)(yao)(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)去(qu)(qu)除纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)而(er)(er)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)很(hen)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，其(qi)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份(fen)雖大(da)部分已(yi)(yi)知，但還有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)部分尚(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)楚，且血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)含(han)量常隨(sui)供(gong)(gong)(gong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)別(bie)、年(nian)(nian)齡(ling)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)條件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)條件(jian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同而(er)(er)異(yi)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)含(han)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)狀液體,具有(you)(you)(you)維(wei)(wei)(wei)持(chi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常粘(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、酸(suan)堿(jian)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、滲透(tou)壓(ya)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。它主要(yao)(yao)(yao)由水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)學成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，這些(xie)化(hua)學成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分包括白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，α1、α2、β、γ-球蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，甘油(you)三酯(zhi)，總膽固醇，谷丙轉(zhuan)氨(an)(an)(an)酶(mei)(mei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、多(duo)(duo)肽(tai)、脂(zhi)(zhi)肪(fang)、碳水(shui)(shui)化(hua)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、激(ji)(ji)素(su)、無(wu)機物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，這些(xie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)或抑(yi)制生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)活性(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)達到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)平衡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。對(dui)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分和(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)雖有(you)(you)(you)很(hen)大(da)進(jin)(jin)展(zhan)，但仍存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)問題(ti)。主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：第(di)一(yi)(yi)：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份(fen)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)幾百(bai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之多(duo)(duo)，對(dui)其(qi)準確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份(fen)、含(han)量及(ji)其(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機制仍不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)楚，尤其(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)多(duo)(duo)肽(tai)類(lei)(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、激(ji)(ji)素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)脂(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)(lei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)尚(shang)未充分認識(shi)，這給研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)帶(dai)(dai)來許(xu)多(duo)(duo)困(kun)(kun)難；第(di)二：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)批(pi)(pi)量生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)，各(ge)批(pi)(pi)量之間(jian)差異(yi)很(hen)大(da)，而(er)(er)且血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)保存期至多(duo)(duo)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)保證每(mei)批(pi)(pi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相似性(xing)(xing)極為(wei)(wei)(wei)困(kun)(kun)難，從而(er)(er)使(shi)(shi)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)連續(xu)性(xing)(xing)受(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)限制；第(di)三：不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)排除血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)易變物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，這被認為(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“瓶中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)惡化(hua)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)之一(yi)(yi)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)●提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)基(ji)(ji)本營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：氨(an)(an)(an)基(ji)(ji)酸(suan)、維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)、無(wu)機物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、脂(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)(lei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、核(he)酸(suan)衍(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)必須(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。●提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)激(ji)(ji)素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)：胰(yi)(yi)島(dao)素(su)、腎(shen)上腺皮(pi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)激(ji)(ji)素(su)（氫化(hua)可(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)松、地(di)塞(sai)米松）、類(lei)(lei)固醇激(ji)(ji)素(su)（雌二醇、睪(gao)酮(tong)、孕(yun)酮(tong)）等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)如(ru)(ru)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、表皮(pi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小板生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。●提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)結合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)：結合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)攜(xie)(xie)帶(dai)(dai)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)分子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)量物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，如(ru)(ru)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)攜(xie)(xie)帶(dai)(dai)維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)、脂(zhi)(zhi)肪(fang)、以(yi)(yi)及(ji)激(ji)(ji)素(su)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，轉(zhuan)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)攜(xie)(xie)帶(dai)(dai)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)。結合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)謝(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。●提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)促(cu)(cu)接觸(chu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)伸展(zhan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)使(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)貼(tie)(tie)壁(bi)免(mian)受(shou)機械(xie)損(sun)傷(shang)。●對(dui)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)起(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)某(mou)些(xie)保護(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，如(ru)(ru)內皮(pi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、骨(gu)(gu)髓樣細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)釋(shi)放蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)抗(kang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分，起(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)偶然發(fa)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，則有(you)(you)(you)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)來終止胰(yi)(yi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)化(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)胰(yi)(yi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)被廣泛(fan)(fan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)貼(tie)(tie)壁(bi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)化(hua)傳(chuan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)保護(hu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)免(mian)受(shou)機械(xie)損(sun)傷(shang)，特(te)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)懸浮培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)攪拌時(shi)(shi)，粘(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)起(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)還含(han)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)微(wei)量元素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)離(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，他們在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)謝(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)解(jie)毒(du)(du)(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，如(ru)(ru)SeO3，硒(xi)(xi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。注意事項(xiang)1. 融化(hua)方法：建(jian)議(yi)將血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)從-20℃冰(bing)箱取出后(hou)，于(yu)2-8℃解(jie)凍(dong)(dong)過(guo)夜(ye)，并在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)時(shi)(shi)輕輕搖(yao)動(dong)使(shi)(shi)之溶解(jie)均勻。2. 不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi) 4℃甚至更高溫度(du)(du)(du)(du)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期保存，切忌(ji)反復凍(dong)(dong)融，小量使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)建(jian)議(yi)分裝(zhuang)(zhuang)凍(dong)(dong)存。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)結冰(bing)時(shi)(shi)體積(ji)會增(zeng)加約10%，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)分裝(zhuang)(zhuang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)時(shi)(shi)須(xu)預留一(yi)(yi)定體積(ji)，否(fou)則易導致分裝(zhuang)(zhuang)瓶凍(dong)(dong)裂而(er)(er)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)染(ran)。3. 解(jie)凍(dong)(dong)后(hou)未開(kai)封前若發(fa)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)絮狀沉淀，屬(shu)正常現(xian)(xian)象，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)解(jie)凍(dong)(dong)后(hou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)及(ji)脂(zhi)(zhi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)變性(xing)(xing)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)影響使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)過(guo)3500rpm離(li)心5分鐘(zhong)去(qu)(qu)除，但不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)過(guo)濾(lv)去(qu)(qu)除，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)絮狀物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)阻塞(sai)濾(lv)膜。　4. 本產(chan)品未經(jing)滅活處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)請視實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)情況進(jin)(jin)行(xing)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，滅活條件(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)56℃，30min。除非必須(xu)，一(yi)(yi)般不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)建(jian)議(yi)對(dui)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)熱(re)(re)(re)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)熱(re)(re)(re)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)會造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)沉淀物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)顯(xian)著增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)。功能(neng)(neng)牛血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量＊大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天然培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)基(ji)(ji)，含(han)有(you)(you)(you)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)必須(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份(fen)，常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體外培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，具有(you)(you)(you)極為(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)。1.提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)對(dui)維(wei)(wei)(wei)持(chi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)指(zhi)數(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)激(ji)(ji)素(su)，基(ji)(ji)礎培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)基(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)沒有(you)(you)(you)或量很(hen)少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)分子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。2. 提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)結合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，能(neng)(neng)識(shi)別(bie)維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)、脂(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)(lei)、金屬(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)他激(ji)(ji)素(su)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，能(neng)(neng)結合(he)(he)或調(diao)變它們所結合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)活力。3.有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)情況下結合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)與(yu)有(you)(you)(you)毒(du)(du)(du)金屬(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)熱(re)(re)(re)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)結合(he)(he)，起(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)解(jie)毒(du)(du)(du)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。4.是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)貼(tie)(tie)壁(bi)、鋪展(zhan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)塑料培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)基(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上所需因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)來源。5.起(qi)酸(suan)堿(jian)度(du)(du)(du)(du)緩沖液作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。6.提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)抑(yi)制劑，使(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)傳(chuan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)時(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)剩余胰(yi)(yi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)失活，保護(hu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)受(shou)傷(shang)害。適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)范(fan)圍標準    適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)診斷(duan)試劑生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)，醫(yi)學研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，如(ru)(ru)內皮(pi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、骨(gu)(gu)髓樣細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)釋(shi)放蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)抗(kang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分，起(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)偶然發(fa)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)則有(you)(you)(you)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)來終止胰(yi)(yi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)化(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)胰(yi)(yi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)被廣泛(fan)(fan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)貼(tie)(tie)壁(bi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)化(hua)傳(chuan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)保護(hu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)免(mian)受(shou)機械(xie)損(sun)傷(shang)，特(te)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)懸浮培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)攪拌時(shi)(shi)，粘(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)起(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)還含(han)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)微(wei)量元素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)離(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，他們在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)謝(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)解(jie)毒(du)(du)(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，如(ru)(ru)SeO3,硒(xi)(xi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。        用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)基(ji)(ji)本營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：氨(an)(an)(an)基(ji)(ji)酸(suan)、維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)、無(wu)機物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、脂(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)(lei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、核(he)酸(suan)衍(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)必須(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)激(ji)(ji)素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)Chemicalbook各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)：胰(yi)(yi)島(dao)素(su)、腎(shen)上腺皮(pi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)激(ji)(ji)素(su)、類(lei)(lei)固醇激(ji)(ji)素(su)（雌二醇、睪(gao)酮(tong)、孕(yun)酮(tong)）等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)如(ru)(ru)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、表皮(pi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小板生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)結合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)：結合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)攜(xie)(xie)帶(dai)(dai)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)地(di)低(di)分子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)量物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，如(ru)(ru)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)攜(xie)(xie)帶(dai)(dai)維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)、脂(zhi)(zhi)肪(fang)、以(yi)(yi)及(ji)激(ji)(ji)素(su)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，轉(zhuan)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)攜(xie)(xie)帶(dai)(dai)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)。結合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)謝(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)促(cu)(cu)接觸(chu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)伸展(zhan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)使(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)貼(tie)(tie)壁(bi)免(mian)受(shou)機械(xie)損(sun)傷(shang)。        對(dui)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)起(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)某(mou)些(xie)保護(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，如(ru)(ru)內皮(pi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、骨(gu)(gu)髓樣細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)釋(shi)放蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)抗(kang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分，起(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)偶然發(fa)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)則有(you)(you)(you)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)來終止胰(yi)(yi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)化(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)胰(yi)(yi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)被廣泛(fan)(fan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)貼(tie)(tie)壁(bi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)化(hua)傳(chuan)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)保護(hu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)免(mian)受(shou)機械(xie)損(sun)傷(shang)，特(te)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)懸浮培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)攪拌時(shi)(shi)，粘(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)起(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)還含(han)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)微(wei)量元素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)離(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，他們在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)謝(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)解(jie)毒(du)(du)(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，如(ru)(ru)SeO3,硒(xi)(xi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。

       適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)范圍【產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)名(ming)稱】 雞(ji)(ji)(ji)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)（無(wu)菌(jun)過(guo)(guo)濾）【產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)規(gui)格(ge)】100ml/200ml/500ml/500ml*20瓶(ping)【產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)價(jia)格(ge)】130元(yuan)(yuan)-4500元(yuan)(yuan)【適用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)范圍]適應于(yu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)檢(jian)測(ce)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。【儲存條件及(ji)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)期(qi)]1、密(mi)封(feng)保(bao)(bao)存于(yu)-10℃~-30℃2、有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)期(qi)五年[注意(yi)事項(xiang)]1、本產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)僅供(gong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。2、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，注意(yi)防(fang)止污(wu)(wu)染，在(zai)(zai)(zai)室溫(wen)(wen)(wen)內(nei)放置(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)(guo)久(jiu)(jiu)會影(ying)響使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)果，使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后請(qing)(qing)(qing)盡(jin)快(kuai)放入-10℃~-33、請(qing)(qing)(qing)勿將使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后剩余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)試(shi)(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)再倒入原(yuan)(yuan)包(bao)裝(zhuang)瓶(ping)內(nei)。【生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)日期(qi)]詳見標(biao)簽(qian)，請(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)標(biao)簽(qian)標(biao)注的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)期(qi)內(nei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)介紹         雞(ji)(ji)(ji)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)然(ran)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)基(ji)(ji),含有(you)(you)(you)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)必須(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份(fen)(fen),常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)動物(wu)(wu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),具有(you)(you)(you)極(ji)為(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)。1.提供(gong)對(dui)維(wei)持細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)指數生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)激(ji)素(su),基(ji)(ji)礎培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)基(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)沒有(you)(you)(you)或量(liang)很少(shao)(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)物(wu)(wu),以及(ji)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)營養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)物(wu)(wu)。2. 提供(gong)結(jie)(jie)合(he)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai),能(neng)(neng)識(shi)別維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)、脂(zhi)類(lei)、金屬和(he)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他激(ji)素(su)等(deng)(deng)(deng),能(neng)(neng)結(jie)(jie)合(he)或調變(bian)它們所(suo)結(jie)(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)活力。3.有(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)情況下結(jie)(jie)合(he)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)與有(you)(you)(you)毒金屬和(he)熱原(yuan)(yuan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)結(jie)(jie)合(he),起到(dao)(dao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。4.是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)貼壁、鋪展(zhan)(zhan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)塑料(liao)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)基(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上所(suo)需因(yin)子(zi)來(lai)源。5.起酸(suan)堿度(du)緩沖液(ye)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。                                     6.提供(gong)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)酶抑制(zhi)(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),使(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)傳(chuan)代時使(shi)(shi)(shi)剩余胰蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)酶失活,保(bao)(bao)護細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)不(bu)受(shou)傷害(hai)。        雞(ji)(ji)(ji)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)和(he)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究雖有(you)(you)(you)很大(da)進展(zhan)(zhan),但仍(reng)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)問(wen)題。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi):第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi):血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份(fen)(fen)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)幾百(bai)種之(zhi)多(duo),目前對(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)準(zhun)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份(fen)(fen)、含量(liang)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機制(zhi)(zhi)仍(reng)不(bu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)楚,尤其(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)多(duo)肽類(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)因(yin)子(zi)、激(ji)素(su)和(he)脂(zhi)類(lei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)尚未充分(fen)(fen)認識(shi),這(zhe)給研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究工作(zuo)帶來(lai)許(xu)多(duo)困(kun)難;第(di)(di)二:血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)批量(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan),各批量(liang)之(zhi)間(jian)差異很大(da),而(er)且血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)保(bao)(bao)存期(qi)至(zhi)多(duo)一(yi)(yi)年,因(yin)此,要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)證每批血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相似性(xing)(xing)極(ji)為(wei)困(kun)難,從而(er)使(shi)(shi)(shi)實驗(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)化和(he)連(lian)續性(xing)(xing)受(shou)到(dao)(dao)限制(zhi)(zhi);第(di)(di)三:不(bu)能(neng)(neng)排除(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含有(you)(you)(you)易(yi)變(bian)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),這(zhe)被認為(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“瓶(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。    雞(ji)(ji)(ji)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)瓶(ping)裝(zhuang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)需采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)逐步(bu)(bu)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)法(fa):-20℃ 至(zhi) -70℃ 低(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)冰(bing)箱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)放入4℃冰(bing)箱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)1天(tian).然(ran)后移入室溫(wen)(wen)(wen),待全(quan)部溶(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)后再分(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang).在(zai)(zai)(zai)溶(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需不(bu)斷輕輕搖(yao)晃均(jun)勻(yun)(小(xiao)心(xin)勿造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氣泡(pao)),使(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)與成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)均(jun)一(yi)(yi),減少(shao)(shao)沉(chen)淀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng).切勿直(zhi)接(jie)將血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)從-20℃進入37℃解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong),這(zhe)樣因(yin)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)改(gai)變(bian)太大(da),容易(yi)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)凝集而(er)出現沉(chen)淀.雞(ji)(ji)(ji)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)它產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)特(te)(te)點(dian):雞(ji)(ji)(ji)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)嬌貴細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)株(zhu)保(bao)(bao)存特(te)(te)級新生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)牛血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)雜交、骨(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、原(yuan)(yuan)代、傳(chuan)代細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)及(ji)疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)、診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)斷試(shi)(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)馬血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)斷試(shi)(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)山羊血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)斷試(shi)(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)兔(tu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)驢血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)斷試(shi)(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)豬(zhu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)斷試(shi)(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)斷試(shi)(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)無(wu)菌(jun)脫纖(xian)維(wei)綿羊血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)斷試(shi)(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)無(wu)菌(jun)脫纖(xian)維(wei)兔(tu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)斷試(shi)(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)羊血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)兔(tu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：        用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)雜交瘤細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、骨(gu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瘤細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、原(yuan)(yuan)代、傳(chuan)代細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)及(ji)疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)、診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)斷試(shi)(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)；雞(ji)(ji)(ji)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)IgG的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純(chun)化及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)單抗制(zhi)(zhi)備與鑒定：        IgG是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)球蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(Ig),占血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)Ig總量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)75%~80%,它是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗體(ti)(ti)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen),血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)IgG水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)定,已是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)疫(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)效(xiao)(xiao)果評定和(he)體(ti)(ti)液(ye)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)指標(biao)。與常(chang)規(gui)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)相比,單克隆抗體(ti)(ti)具有(you)(you)(you)與抗原(yuan)(yuan)結(jie)(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高特(te)(te)異性(xing)(xing),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)學和(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)學研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)究的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工具,在(zai)(zai)(zai)畜牧獸醫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)診(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)斷與治療(liao)方面已經被廣泛(fan)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)禽業中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),運用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)單克隆抗體(ti)(ti)來(lai)檢(jian)測(ce)疫(yi)(yi)病(bing)特(te)(te)異性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗體(ti)(ti),對(dui)全(quan)面、系統地了解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)禽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機體(ti)(ti)對(dui)病(bing)原(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)(ti)感染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)應答(da)反應并采(cai)取(qu)相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)制(zhi)(zhi)措(cuo)施有(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)意(yi)義。雞(ji)(ji)(ji)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背景        雞(ji)(ji)(ji)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)然(ran)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)基(ji)(ji)，含有(you)(you)(you)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)必須(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份(fen)(fen)，常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)動物(wu)(wu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)外(wai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，具有(you)(you)(you)極(ji)為(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)必須(xu)貯存于(yu)–20～-70 oC，若存放于(yu)4度(du)，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)超過(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)個月。如(ru)果一(yi)(yi)次無(wu)法(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完一(yi)(yi)瓶(ping)，可(ke)將40～45 ml分(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)于(yu)無(wu)菌(jun)50 ml離心(xin)管中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，由于(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)結(jie)(jie)凍(dong)時體(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)會增加約10%，必須(xu)預(yu)留10%膨脹體(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空間(jian)，否則易(yi)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)(wu)染或容器凍(dong)裂。        瓶(ping)裝(zhuang)(500ml)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)步(bu)(bu)驟(逐步(bu)(bu)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)法(fa)):從-20 oC或–70 oC取(qu)出放至(zhi)4 oC冰(bing)箱溶(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)(yi)天(tian)，再置(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)室溫(wen)(wen)(wen)下全(quan)溶(rong)后分(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)，一(yi)(yi)般50 ml無(wu)菌(jun)離心(xin)管可(ke)分(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)40～45 ml。在(zai)(zai)(zai)溶(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)須(xu)規(gui)則搖(yao)晃均(jun)勻(yun)(小(xiao)心(xin)勿造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氣泡(pao))，使(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)與成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)均(jun)一(yi)(yi)，減少(shao)(shao)沈(shen)淀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。切勿直(zhi)接(jie)由–20 oC直(zhi)接(jie)至(zhi)37 oC解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)，因(yin)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)改(gai)變(bian)太大(da)，容易(yi)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)凝結(jie)(jie)而(er)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)沈(shen)淀。勿將血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)置(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)37 oC太久(jiu)(jiu)，若在(zai)(zai)(zai)37 oC放置(zhi)(zhi)太久(jiu)(jiu)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)會變(bian)得混濁，同時血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)許(xu)多(duo)不(bu)穩定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份(fen)(fen)也會因(yin)此受(shou)到(dao)(dao)破(po)壞，從而(er)影(ying)響血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。