綿(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)羊(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)20%（無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun) pet瓶(ping)(ping)裝）血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing) 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，指血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)固(gu)(gu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)除(chu)去纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原及(ji)(ji)某些(xie)(xie)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淡(dan)黃色(se)透(tou)(tou)明液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)或(huo)指纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原已(yi)被除(chu)去的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)基本(ben)營(ying)養物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)、提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)激(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)各種(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)、提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)結合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)促(cu)(cu)接觸和(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)貼(tie)壁(bi)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)受(shou)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)損傷、對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)培(pei)養中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)起(qi)到某些(xie)(xie)保(bao)護(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen) 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)去除(chu)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原而形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)很復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份雖大(da)(da)(da)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)已(yi)知，但還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)尚不(bu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)楚，且(qie)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)含(han)(han)量(liang)常隨(sui)(sui)供(gong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性別、年齡(ling)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)條件和(he)(he)(he)(he)營(ying)養條件不(bu)同(tong)而異(yi)(yi)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)含(han)(han)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠狀(zhuang)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti),具有(you)(you)(you)(you)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)持血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常粘度(du)、酸(suan)堿度(du)、滲透(tou)(tou)壓(ya)等(deng)(deng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。它(ta)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)由(you)水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)各種(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)包括白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、α1、α2、β、γ-球蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai),甘油三(san)酯(zhi),總膽(dan)固(gu)(gu)醇,谷丙轉氨酶等(deng)(deng)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)各種(zhong)(zhong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、多(duo)肽、脂(zhi)(zhi)肪、碳水(shui)(shui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)、激(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)或(huo)抑制生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)活(huo)(huo)性是(shi)(shi)(shi)達到生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)平衡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)雖有(you)(you)(you)(you)很大(da)(da)(da)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)展，但仍(reng)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)些(xie)(xie)問題。主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi): 第(di)一(yi):血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)幾百種(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)準(zhun)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份、含(han)(han)量(liang)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)制仍(reng)不(bu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)楚，尤其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)些(xie)(xie)多(duo)肽類(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)、激(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)脂(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)等(deng)(deng)尚未充分(fen)(fen)(fen)認識，這(zhe)給研(yan)究(jiu)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)帶(dai)來許(xu)多(duo)困難(nan); 第(di)二(er):血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)批量(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產，各批量(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)差(cha)異(yi)(yi)很大(da)(da)(da)，而且(qie)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)期至多(duo)一(yi)年，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)證每批血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相似性極為(wei)困難(nan)，從而使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)連續(xu)性受(shou)到限制; 第(di)三(san):不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)排除(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)易變(bian)(bian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)，這(zhe)被認為(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)"瓶(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)惡化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)"的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)。綿(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)羊(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)效(xiao)1.提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)力(li)(li)(li) 綿(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)羊(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)天然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)調(diao)節作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)預(yu)防癌癥、動脈硬化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)疾(ji)病(bing)。研(yan)究(jiu)表明，連續(xu)服用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)綿(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)羊(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)可(ke)(ke)增(zeng)(zeng)強人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)力(li)(li)(li)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)身體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抵抗(kang)(kang)力(li)(li)(li)。2.促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)循環(huan)(huan)(huan) 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)含(han)(han)量(liang)，預(yu)防貧血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)疾(ji)病(bing)。此外，它(ta)還(huan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)增(zeng)(zeng)強人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)含(han)(han)量(liang)，加(jia)速(su)(su)代(dai)(dai)(dai)謝(xie)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)運(yun)動耐(nai)力(li)(li)(li)。3.保(bao)護(hu)肝(gan)(gan)臟 綿(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)羊(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)肝(gan)(gan)臟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)(dai)謝(xie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)，防止(zhi)(zhi)肝(gan)(gan)臟對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸收(shou)，減(jian)少肝(gan)(gan)臟受(shou)損，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)保(bao)護(hu)肝(gan)(gan)臟健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)著積(ji)(ji)極的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。4.增(zeng)(zeng)強記(ji)憶(yi)力(li)(li)(li) 綿(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)羊(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)富(fu)含(han)(han)B族維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)記(ji)憶(yi)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)記(ji)憶(yi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)。此外，它(ta)還(huan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)心(xin)(xin)(xin)理(li)(li)(li)狀(zhuang)態、改善睡眠質(zhi)量(liang)、減(jian)輕壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)保(bao)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)效(xiao)果 綿(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)羊(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1.保(bao)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 綿(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)羊(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)安全(quan)、天然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)品(pin)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)著積(ji)(ji)極的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。它(ta)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)調(diao)節機(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)代(dai)(dai)(dai)謝(xie)、促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)力(li)(li)(li)、提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)等(deng)(deng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，降低疾(ji)病(bing)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)率(lv)，維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)身體(ti)(ti)(ti)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)。2.化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)妝品(pin) 綿(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)羊(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)天然(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美容成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，被廣(guang)(guang)泛應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)妝品(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。它(ta)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)皮(pi)(pi)膚(fu)(fu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)、保(bao)濕、抗(kang)(kang)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、淡(dan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)黑色(se)素(su)、提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)亮膚(fu)(fu)色(se)等(deng)(deng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)皮(pi)(pi)膚(fu)(fu)更加(jia)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)、光滑、細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)膩。3. 藥品(pin) 綿(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)羊(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)素(su)等(deng)(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)活(huo)(huo)性成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)廣(guang)(guang)泛應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)藥品(pin)領域(yu)。它(ta)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)、調(diao)節免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、增(zeng)(zeng)強抗(kang)(kang)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，治療和(he)(he)(he)(he)預(yu)防多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)疾(ji)病(bing)，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)廣(guang)(guang)闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前景。 綿(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)羊(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)天然(ran)(ran)(ran)、健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)、環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)活(huo)(huo)性物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)近年來國際上(shang)(shang)發展迅速(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)品(pin)。經過(guo)(guo)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)臨床實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐，綿(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)羊(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)已(yi)經被證明具有(you)(you)(you)(you)很高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)效(xiao)與(yu)(yu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)加(jia)強人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)力(li)(li)(li)、提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)質(zhi)量(liang)、維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)等(deng)(deng)方面有(you)(you)(you)(you)著重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。綿(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)羊(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)20%（無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun) pet瓶(ping)(ping)裝）血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) 提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)基本(ben)營(ying)養物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi):氨基酸(suan)、維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、脂(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)、核酸(suan)衍(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)必須的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)。●提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)激(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)各種(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi):胰島(dao)素(su)、腎上(shang)(shang)腺皮(pi)(pi)質(zhi)激(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)(氫化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)可(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)松、地塞米松)、類(lei)固(gu)(gu)醇激(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)(雌二(er)醇、睪酮、孕酮)等(deng)(deng)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)如(ru)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)、表皮(pi)(pi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小板(ban)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)等(deng)(deng)。●提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)結合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai):結合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)攜(xie)(xie)帶(dai)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低分(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)量(liang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)，如(ru)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)攜(xie)(xie)帶(dai)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)、脂(zhi)(zhi)肪、以(yi)及(ji)(ji)激(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)等(deng)(deng)，轉鐵(tie)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)攜(xie)(xie)帶(dai)鐵(tie)。結合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)代(dai)(dai)(dai)謝(xie)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。●提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)促(cu)(cu)接觸和(he)(he)(he)(he)伸展因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)貼(tie)壁(bi)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)受(shou)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)損傷。●對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)培(pei)養中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)起(qi)到某些(xie)(xie)保(bao)護(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong):有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)些(xie)(xie)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，如(ru)內(nei)皮(pi)(pi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、骨髓(sui)樣細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)釋放蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)抗(kang)(kang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，起(qi)到中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)偶(ou)然(ran)(ran)(ran)發現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，則(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)來終(zhong)(zhong)止(zhi)(zhi)胰蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)胰蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶已(yi)經被廣(guang)(guang)泛用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)貼(tie)壁(bi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳代(dai)(dai)(dai)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘度(du)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)保(bao)護(hu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)受(shou)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)損傷，特(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)懸浮(fu)培(pei)養攪(jiao)拌時，粘度(du)起(qi)到重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)還(huan)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)些(xie)(xie)微(wei)量(liang)元素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)，他們(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)代(dai)(dai)(dai)謝(xie)解(jie)毒(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，如(ru)SeO3,硒等(deng)(deng)鑒別方法(fa) 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing) 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)固(gu)(gu)析出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淡(dan)黃色(se)透(tou)(tou)明液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)。如(ru)將(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)自血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)(guan)內(nei)抽出(chu)(chu)，放入(ru)試(shi)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)加(jia)抗(kang)(kang)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)劑(ji)，則(ze)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)反應被激(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)活(huo)(huo)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)迅速(su)(su)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)固(gu)(gu)，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)膠凍(dong)。凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)塊收(shou)縮(suo)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)周圍所析出(chu)(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)淡(dan)黃色(se)透(tou)(tou)明液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)即為(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，也可(ke)(ke)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)經離(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)取(qu)得。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原轉變(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)塊，所以(yi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原，這(zhe)一(yi)點(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)＊大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)別。而在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)反應中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小板(ban)釋放出(chu)(chu)許(xu)多(duo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)，各凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)也都(dou)(dou)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)都(dou)(dou)留(liu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)并(bing)繼續(xu)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，如(ru)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)酶原變(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)酶，并(bing)隨(sui)(sui)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)存(cun)(cun)放時間(jian)逐漸減(jian)少以(yi)至消(xiao)失。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)也都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)別之(zhi)(zhi)處。但大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)未參(can)加(jia)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)反應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)則(ze)與(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)基本(ben)相同(tong)。為(wei)避免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)抗(kang)(kang)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)擾，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)許(xu)多(duo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析，都(dou)(dou)以(yi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)為(wei)樣品(pin)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang) 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸濁于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)2750-3300毫升血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，約占血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)總體(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)55%。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絕(jue)大(da)(da)(da)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(體(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)90%)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，還(huan)包括葡萄糖、無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)鹽(yan)(yan)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)、激(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)二(er)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)碳。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)載血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，同(tong)時也是(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)輸分(fen)(fen)(fen)泌產物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)媒介(jie)。 將(jiang)新(xin)鮮血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)離(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)沉(chen)降，上(shang)(shang)層淡(dan)黃色(se)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)即是(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)與(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)含(han)(han)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原等(deng)(deng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)。綿(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)羊(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制備(bei)(bei)(bei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)名稱(cheng): 綿(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)羊(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)制備(bei)(bei)(bei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de): 制備(bei)(bei)(bei)綿(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)羊(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)續(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)原理(li)(li)(li): 紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氣與(yu)(yu)二(er)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)碳之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行運(yun)輸。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)由(you)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜(mo)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)攜(xie)(xie)帶(dai)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)氣。制備(bei)(bei)(bei)綿(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)羊(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)先將(jiang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)離(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)出(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)采(cai)取(qu)一(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行處理(li)(li)(li)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)達到我們(men)(men)所需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純(chun)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)活(huo)(huo)性，＊后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行存(cun)(cun)儲。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)材料: 綿(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)羊(yang)，離(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)管(guan)(guan)，離(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)機(ji)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)鹽(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)，靜脈注(zhu)射(she)(she)器(qi)(qi)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)誘凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)管(guan)(guan)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)試(shi)管(guan)(guan)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)移液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)器(qi)(qi)，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)沉(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)步(bu)驟(zou)：1.采(cai)集綿(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)羊(yang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye):用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)靜脈注(zhu)射(she)(she)器(qi)(qi)從綿(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)羊(yang)前肢靜脈處采(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，采(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)前給綿(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)羊(yang)足(zu)夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飲水(shui)(shui)，保(bao)持體(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)充足(zu)。然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)將(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)移入(ru)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)鹽(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，混(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)均勻。2.分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao):將(jiang)混(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)離(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)機(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行離(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，離(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)速(su)(su)度(du)不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)過(guo)(guo)快，否(fou)則(ze)會破壞紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。離(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，將(jiang)上(shang)(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)一(yi)層一(yi)層地倒掉，直至只剩(sheng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。3.洗(xi)滌紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao):用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)等(deng)(deng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)鹽(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行洗(xi)滌，重(zhong)復這(zhe)一(yi)步(bu)驟(zou)2-3次，直到紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)上(shang)(shang)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)或(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，以(yi)及(ji)(ji)氯(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉。4.加(jia)復性液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)沉(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian):加(jia)入(ru)2倍于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復性液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)如(ru)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)沉(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)到離(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，混(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)均勻，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)離(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)機(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行離(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，設置離(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)速(su)(su)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)時間(jian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)1000~3000rpm，離(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)時間(jian)10~20min左(zuo)(zuo)右。離(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，將(jiang)上(shang)(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)倒掉，留(liu)下(xia)沉(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。5.洗(xi)滌沉(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao):用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)等(deng)(deng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)鹽(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行洗(xi)滌，重(zhong)復這(zhe)一(yi)步(bu)驟(zou)2-3次，直到紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)上(shang)(shang)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)復性液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)氯(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉。6.調(diao)節紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濃度(du):根(gen)據后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)續(xu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)適量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)鹽(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)稀釋紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)達到所需(xu)濃度(du)。7.存(cun)(cun)儲紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao):將(jiang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)放入(ru)無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)試(shi)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)離(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)機(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行離(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，然(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)倒掉上(shang)(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。將(jiang)試(shi)管(guan)(guan)放入(ru)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)氮中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行冷(leng)凍(dong)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)數據:1.采(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)固(gu)(gu)時間(jian):2~3min左(zuo)(zuo)右2.采(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)顏色(se):鮮紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)3.分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)獲取(qu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間(jian):約20min左(zuo)(zuo)右4.＊終(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)產率(lv):約60%5.存(cun)(cun)儲過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua):無(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu) 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結論(lun)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)步(bu)驟(zou)制備(bei)(bei)(bei)出(chu)(chu)了純(chun)度(du)較高(gao)(gao)、活(huo)(huo)性較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綿(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)羊(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)了后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)續(xu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)所需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)試(shi)劑(ji)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意每一(yi)步(bu)都(dou)(dou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)認真細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)致地執行，保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)率(lv)。同(tong)時，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)還(huan)需(xu)注(zhu)意設備(bei)(bei)(bei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)材料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)毒(du)，保(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)健(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)康(kang)。
綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)6%（無(wu)(wu)菌(jun) pet瓶(ping)裝(zhuang)）血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing) 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，指血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)凝(ning)固(gu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，在(zai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)除(chu)去(qu)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)(yuan)及(ji)某些(xie)凝(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淡(dan)黃(huang)色(se)透(tou)明(ming)(ming)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)或指纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)(yuan)已(yi)被(bei)除(chu)去(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)基本(ben)營養物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)、提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)激(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)各種(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)結(jie)合(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)促(cu)(cu)接觸和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)使(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)貼壁免(mian)(mian)受(shou)機(ji)械損(sun)傷、對(dui)(dui)(dui)培養中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)起(qi)(qi)到(dao)某些(xie)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen) 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)去(qu)除(chu)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)(yuan)而形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)很(hen)復(fu)(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)(hun)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份雖大部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)已(yi)知，但還(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)尚不清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)楚(chu)，且(qie)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)常隨供(gong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)別(bie)、年(nian)齡、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)條件和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)營養條件不同(tong)(tong)而異。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不含(han)(han)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)狀液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti),具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)維(wei)(wei)(wei)持血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常粘(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)、酸堿度(du)(du)、滲透(tou)壓等(deng)(deng)(deng)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。它(ta)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)由(you)水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)各種(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),這(zhe)些(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)包括(kuo)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、α1、α2、β、γ-球(qiu)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai),甘油(you)三酯,總膽固(gu)醇,谷丙轉氨酶(mei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)各種(zhong)(zhong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、多肽、脂肪、碳(tan)水(shui)(shui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、激(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)、無(wu)(wu)機(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，這(zhe)些(xie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)或抑(yi)制(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)達(da)到(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)平衡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究雖有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)大進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)展(zhan)，但仍存(cun)(cun)(cun)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)問(wen)題(ti)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi): 第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi):血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)幾百種(zhong)(zhong)之多，對(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)準確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份、含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)制(zhi)仍不清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)楚(chu)，尤(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)多肽類(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、激(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)脂類(lei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)尚未充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)認識(shi)，這(zhe)給(gei)研(yan)究工作(zuo)(zuo)帶來(lai)許(xu)多困難; 第二:血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)批(pi)(pi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，各批(pi)(pi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)差異很(hen)大，而且(qie)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)期至(zhi)多一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)證(zheng)每批(pi)(pi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相似性(xing)(xing)極為(wei)困難，從而使(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連(lian)續性(xing)(xing)受(shou)到(dao)限制(zhi); 第三:不能排除(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)易變物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)，這(zhe)被(bei)認為(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)"瓶(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)惡化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)"的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)因(yin)(yin)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功效(xiao)(xiao)1.提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)力(li)(li)(li) 綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)調(diao)節(jie)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)預(yu)防癌癥、動(dong)脈硬化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)(deng)疾(ji)(ji)病。研(yan)究表明(ming)(ming)，連(lian)續服用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)增強人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)力(li)(li)(li)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)身(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抵抗(kang)(kang)力(li)(li)(li)。2.促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)循(xun)環 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，預(yu)防貧血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)疾(ji)(ji)病。此(ci)(ci)外，它(ta)還(huan)(huan)能增強人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，加速代(dai)謝(xie)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)耐(nai)力(li)(li)(li)。3.保(bao)護(hu)(hu)肝(gan)(gan)(gan)臟 綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能夠(gou)(gou)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)肝(gan)(gan)(gan)臟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)謝(xie)能力(li)(li)(li)，防止肝(gan)(gan)(gan)臟對(dui)(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸收，減少肝(gan)(gan)(gan)臟受(shou)損(sun)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)肝(gan)(gan)(gan)臟健(jian)康(kang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)著積(ji)極的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。4.增強記(ji)憶力(li)(li)(li) 綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)富含(han)(han)B族維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)，能夠(gou)(gou)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)記(ji)憶形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，增加記(ji)憶能力(li)(li)(li)。此(ci)(ci)外，它(ta)還(huan)(huan)能夠(gou)(gou)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)理(li)狀態、改(gai)善睡眠質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、減輕壓力(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康(kang)保(bao)健(jian)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo) 綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1.保(bao)健(jian) 綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)安全(quan)、天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)健(jian)品，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)健(jian)康(kang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)著積(ji)極的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。它(ta)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通過(guo)(guo)調(diao)節(jie)機(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)代(dai)謝(xie)、促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)力(li)(li)(li)、提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)循(xun)環等(deng)(deng)(deng)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，降低(di)疾(ji)(ji)病發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)率(lv)，維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)身(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)健(jian)康(kang)。2.化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)妝(zhuang)品 綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)容成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，被(bei)廣(guang)(guang)泛應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)妝(zhuang)品中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。它(ta)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)皮(pi)膚血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)循(xun)環、保(bao)濕、抗(kang)(kang)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、淡(dan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)黑色(se)素(su)、提(ti)(ti)(ti)亮(liang)膚色(se)等(deng)(deng)(deng)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，使(shi)皮(pi)膚更(geng)加健(jian)康(kang)、光滑、細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)膩。3. 藥品 綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)素(su)等(deng)(deng)(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)廣(guang)(guang)泛應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)藥品領域。它(ta)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通過(guo)(guo)促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)循(xun)環、調(diao)節(jie)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)功能、增強抗(kang)(kang)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)能力(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，治療和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)預(yu)防多種(zhong)(zhong)疾(ji)(ji)病，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)廣(guang)(guang)闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)景(jing)。 綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)、健(jian)康(kang)、環保(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)近年(nian)來(lai)國(guo)際上(shang)(shang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)迅速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)健(jian)品。經過(guo)(guo)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學(xue)研(yan)究和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)臨(lin)床實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐，綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)已(yi)經被(bei)證(zheng)明(ming)(ming)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功效(xiao)(xiao)與作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)加強人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)免(mian)(mian)疫(yi)力(li)(li)(li)、提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、維(wei)(wei)(wei)護(hu)(hu)健(jian)康(kang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方面(mian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)著重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)6%（無(wu)(wu)菌(jun) pet瓶(ping)裝(zhuang)）血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) 提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)基本(ben)營養物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi):氨基酸、維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)、無(wu)(wu)機(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、脂類(lei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)、核酸衍生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)必須的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)。●提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)激(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)各種(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi):胰島素(su)、腎(shen)上(shang)(shang)腺皮(pi)質(zhi)(zhi)激(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)(氫化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)松、地塞米松)、類(lei)固(gu)醇激(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)(雌二醇、睪(gao)酮(tong)、孕酮(tong))等(deng)(deng)(deng)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)如(ru)(ru)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、表皮(pi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小板生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。●提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)結(jie)合(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai):結(jie)合(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)攜(xie)帶重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)分(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)，如(ru)(ru)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)攜(xie)帶維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)、脂肪、以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)激(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，轉鐵蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)攜(xie)帶鐵。結(jie)合(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)在(zai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)代(dai)謝(xie)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)(qi)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。●提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)促(cu)(cu)接觸和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)伸展(zhan)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)使(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)貼壁免(mian)(mian)受(shou)機(ji)械損(sun)傷。●對(dui)(dui)(dui)培養中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)起(qi)(qi)到(dao)某些(xie)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong):有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，如(ru)(ru)內皮(pi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、骨髓(sui)樣細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)釋(shi)放(fang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)抗(kang)(kang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，起(qi)(qi)到(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)偶然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，則(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)來(lai)終止胰蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。因(yin)(yin)為(wei)胰蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)已(yi)經被(bei)廣(guang)(guang)泛用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)貼壁細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳代(dai)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)免(mian)(mian)受(shou)機(ji)械損(sun)傷，特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)懸浮培養攪拌時(shi)(shi)，粘(zhan)(zhan)度(du)(du)起(qi)(qi)到(dao)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)還(huan)(huan)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)微量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)元素(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，他們(men)在(zai)代(dai)謝(xie)解(jie)毒(du)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)(qi)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，如(ru)(ru)SeO3,硒等(deng)(deng)(deng)鑒別(bie)方法 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing) 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)凝(ning)固(gu)析(xi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淡(dan)黃(huang)色(se)透(tou)明(ming)(ming)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。如(ru)(ru)將(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)自血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管內抽出(chu)(chu)(chu)，放(fang)入(ru)(ru)試(shi)管中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，不加抗(kang)(kang)凝(ning)劑，則(ze)凝(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)反應被(bei)激(ji)(ji)(ji)活(huo)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)迅速凝(ning)固(gu)，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)膠(jiao)凍。凝(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)塊收縮，其(qi)(qi)(qi)周(zhou)圍(wei)所析(xi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)之淡(dan)黃(huang)色(se)透(tou)明(ming)(ming)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)即(ji)為(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)于(yu)(yu)(yu)凝(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)后(hou)(hou)(hou)經離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)取得。在(zai)凝(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)(yuan)轉變成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)塊，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)無(wu)(wu)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)(yuan)，這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)＊大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)。而在(zai)凝(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)反應中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小板釋(shi)放(fang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)許(xu)多物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)，各凝(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)都發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。這(zhe)些(xie)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)都留在(zai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)并繼續發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，如(ru)(ru)凝(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)酶(mei)原(yuan)(yuan)變成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)凝(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)酶(mei)，并隨血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)存(cun)(cun)(cun)放(fang)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)逐漸減少以(yi)(yi)(yi)至(zhi)消(xiao)失。這(zhe)些(xie)也(ye)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)別(bie)之處。但大量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)未參加凝(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)反應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)與血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)基本(ben)相同(tong)(tong)。為(wei)避免(mian)(mian)抗(kang)(kang)凝(ning)劑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)擾，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)許(xu)多化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)，都以(yi)(yi)(yi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)為(wei)樣品。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang) 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸濁于(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)2750-3300毫升血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)，約占血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)總體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)55%。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絕大部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)90%)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，還(huan)(huan)包括(kuo)葡(pu)萄糖(tang)、無(wu)(wu)機(ji)鹽(yan)(yan)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、激(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)二氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)碳(tan)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)功能是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)(yun)載血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)(yun)輸分(fen)(fen)(fen)泌產(chan)(chan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)媒介。 將(jiang)新鮮血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，使(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)沉(chen)降，上(shang)(shang)層淡(dan)黃(huang)色(se)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)即(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)與血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不含(han)(han)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)凝(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)因(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)備實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)名稱: 綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)制(zhi)備實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de): 制(zhi)備綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)續的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)原(yuan)(yuan)理(li): 紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)功能是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)與二氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)碳(tan)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)運(yun)(yun)輸。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)由(you)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜(mo)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)攜(xie)帶氧(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)。制(zhi)備綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)先將(jiang)其(qi)(qi)(qi)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)出(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)采(cai)取一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)系列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法對(dui)(dui)(dui)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)處理(li)，使(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)達(da)到(dao)我們(men)所需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)，＊后(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)存(cun)(cun)(cun)儲(chu)(chu)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)材料: 綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)管，離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)機(ji)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)鹽(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)，靜脈注射(she)器，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)誘(you)凝(ning)管，無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)試(shi)管，無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)移液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)器，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)沉(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)步(bu)(bu)驟(zou)：1.采(cai)集綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye):用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)靜脈注射(she)器從綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)前(qian)肢(zhi)靜脈處采(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，采(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)前(qian)給(gei)綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)足夠(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飲水(shui)(shui)，保(bao)持體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內水(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)充(chong)足。然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)將(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)移入(ru)(ru)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)鹽(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，混(hun)(hun)合(he)均(jun)勻(yun)。2.分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao):將(jiang)混(hun)(hun)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)機(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)速度(du)(du)不要(yao)(yao)(yao)過(guo)(guo)快，否則(ze)會(hui)破壞紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，將(jiang)上(shang)(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層地倒掉，直至(zhi)只剩(sheng)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。3.洗(xi)滌紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao):用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)鹽(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)洗(xi)滌，重復(fu)(fu)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)驟(zou)2-3次，直到(dao)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)上(shang)(shang)無(wu)(wu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)或血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)氯(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉。4.加復(fu)(fu)性(xing)(xing)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)使(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)沉(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian):加入(ru)(ru)2倍于(yu)(yu)(yu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復(fu)(fu)性(xing)(xing)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)如(ru)(ru)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)沉(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)到(dao)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)管中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，混(hun)(hun)合(he)均(jun)勻(yun)，然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)機(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，設(she)置離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)速度(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)1000~3000rpm，離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)10~20min左右。離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，將(jiang)上(shang)(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)倒掉，留下(xia)沉(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。5.洗(xi)滌沉(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao):用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)鹽(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)洗(xi)滌，重復(fu)(fu)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)驟(zou)2-3次，直到(dao)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)上(shang)(shang)無(wu)(wu)復(fu)(fu)性(xing)(xing)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)氯(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉。6.調(diao)節(jie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濃(nong)度(du)(du):根據后(hou)(hou)(hou)續實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)適量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)鹽(yan)(yan)水(shui)(shui)稀(xi)釋(shi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，使(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)達(da)到(dao)所需(xu)濃(nong)度(du)(du)。7.存(cun)(cun)(cun)儲(chu)(chu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao):將(jiang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)放(fang)入(ru)(ru)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)試(shi)管中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)機(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)倒掉上(shang)(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。將(jiang)試(shi)管放(fang)入(ru)(ru)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)氮中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)冷凍保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)數據:1.采(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)后(hou)(hou)(hou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)凝(ning)固(gu)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian):2~3min左右2.采(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)后(hou)(hou)(hou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)顏(yan)色(se):鮮紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)3.分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)獲取紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian):約20min左右4.＊終的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)產(chan)(chan)率(lv):約60%5.存(cun)(cun)(cun)儲(chu)(chu)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua):無(wu)(wu) 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)論(lun)通過(guo)(guo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)步(bu)(bu)驟(zou)制(zhi)備出(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)純度(du)(du)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、活(huo)性(xing)(xing)較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綿(mian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)了(le)后(hou)(hou)(hou)續細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)所需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)試(shi)劑。實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意每一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)都要(yao)(yao)(yao)認真細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)致地執行(xing)(xing)(xing)，保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功率(lv)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)，在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)還(huan)(huan)需(xu)注意設(she)備和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)材料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)毒(du)，保(bao)證(zheng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)健(jian)康(kang)。
綿(mian)(mian)(mian)羊紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)4%（無(wu)(wu)菌(jun) pet瓶(ping)裝）血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing) 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，指血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)固后，在(zai)(zai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)除去(qu)(qu)纖(xian)(xian)維蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原及某(mou)些(xie)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)因(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)后分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淡黃(huang)色透(tou)明(ming)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)或指纖(xian)(xian)維蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原已(yi)被除去(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)。其(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)基(ji)本(ben)營(ying)養(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)激(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)和(he)(he)各種(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)結合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)接觸和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)使(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)貼(tie)(tie)壁(bi)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)受(shou)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械損傷(shang)、對(dui)(dui)(dui)培(pei)養(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)起(qi)到(dao)某(mou)些(xie)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen) 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是由(you)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)去(qu)(qu)除纖(xian)(xian)維蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原而(er)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)很(hen)復(fu)(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，其(qi)(qi)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份(fen)雖大(da)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)已(yi)知，但還(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)尚不(bu)(bu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)楚，且血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)常隨供(gong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性別(bie)(bie)、年齡、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)條件(jian)和(he)(he)營(ying)養(yang)條件(jian)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)而(er)異(yi)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)含(han)(han)(han)(han)纖(xian)(xian)維蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)狀(zhuang)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti),具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)維持(chi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常粘度(du)(du)、酸(suan)堿度(du)(du)、滲透(tou)壓等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。它(ta)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)由(you)水(shui)和(he)(he)各種(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),這些(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)包(bao)括白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、α1、α2、β、γ-球蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai),甘油三酯,總(zong)膽固醇,谷丙轉氨酶(mei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)各種(zhong)(zhong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、多(duo)肽(tai)、脂肪、碳水(shui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、激(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、無(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，這些(xie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)或抑制(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)活(huo)(huo)性是達(da)到(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)平衡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)雖有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)大(da)進(jin)(jin)(jin)展，但仍(reng)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)問(wen)題。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是: 第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi):血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份(fen)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)幾(ji)百種(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)多(duo)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)準(zhun)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份(fen)、含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)及其(qi)(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)仍(reng)不(bu)(bu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)楚，尤其(qi)(qi)是對(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)多(duo)肽(tai)類(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、激(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)和(he)(he)脂類(lei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)尚未(wei)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)認識，這給研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)帶來許多(duo)困(kun)難(nan); 第(di)(di)二:血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)都是批(pi)量(liang)(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產，各批(pi)量(liang)(liang)之(zhi)間(jian)差異(yi)很(hen)大(da)，而(er)且血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)期至(zhi)多(duo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年，因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)(ci)，要(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證每批(pi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相似性極為(wei)(wei)困(kun)難(nan)，從而(er)使(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)連(lian)續(xu)(xu)性受(shou)到(dao)限制(zhi)(zhi); 第(di)(di)三:不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)排除血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)易變物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，這被認為(wei)(wei)是"瓶(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)惡(e)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)"的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。綿(mian)(mian)(mian)羊紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)效1.提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)力(li)(li)(li) 綿(mian)(mian)(mian)羊紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)調(diao)節作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效預防(fang)癌癥、動(dong)脈(mo)硬(ying)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)疾病(bing)。研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)表(biao)明(ming)，連(lian)續(xu)(xu)服用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)綿(mian)(mian)(mian)羊紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)可(ke)(ke)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)人體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)力(li)(li)(li)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)身體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抵抗力(li)(li)(li)。2.促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)循(xun)(xun)環 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)，預防(fang)貧血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)疾病(bing)。此(ci)(ci)外(wai)，它(ta)還(huan)(huan)能(neng)(neng)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)人體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧含(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)，加速代謝，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)耐力(li)(li)(li)。3.保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)肝臟(zang) 綿(mian)(mian)(mian)羊紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)能(neng)(neng)夠促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)肝臟(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代謝能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)，防(fang)止肝臟(zang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸收，減(jian)少(shao)肝臟(zang)受(shou)損，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)肝臟(zang)健(jian)康(kang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)極的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。4.增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)記憶(yi)力(li)(li)(li) 綿(mian)(mian)(mian)羊紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)富含(han)(han)(han)(han)B族維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)，能(neng)(neng)夠促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)記憶(yi)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加記憶(yi)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)。此(ci)(ci)外(wai)，它(ta)還(huan)(huan)能(neng)(neng)夠提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)心(xin)(xin)(xin)理(li)(li)(li)狀(zhuang)態、改(gai)善睡(shui)眠質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、減(jian)輕壓力(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康(kang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)健(jian)效果 綿(mian)(mian)(mian)羊紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1.保(bao)(bao)(bao)健(jian) 綿(mian)(mian)(mian)羊紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)安全、天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)健(jian)品(pin)(pin)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)人體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)健(jian)康(kang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)極的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。它(ta)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)過(guo)調(diao)節機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)代謝、促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)力(li)(li)(li)、提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)循(xun)(xun)環等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)疾病(bing)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)率，維護(hu)(hu)身體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)健(jian)康(kang)。2.化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)妝(zhuang)品(pin)(pin) 綿(mian)(mian)(mian)羊紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美容成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，被廣(guang)泛(fan)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)妝(zhuang)品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。它(ta)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)皮(pi)膚血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)循(xun)(xun)環、保(bao)(bao)(bao)濕、抗氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、淡化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)黑(hei)色素(su)(su)(su)(su)、提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)亮(liang)膚色等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，使(shi)(shi)皮(pi)膚更加健(jian)康(kang)、光滑、細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)膩。3. 藥(yao)品(pin)(pin) 綿(mian)(mian)(mian)羊紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)素(su)(su)(su)(su)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)活(huo)(huo)性成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)廣(guang)泛(fan)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)領域。它(ta)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)過(guo)促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)循(xun)(xun)環、調(diao)節免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)、增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)抗氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，治(zhi)療和(he)(he)預防(fang)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)疾病(bing)，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)廣(guang)闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)景。 綿(mian)(mian)(mian)羊紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)、健(jian)康(kang)、環保(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)活(huo)(huo)性物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，是近年來國際上(shang)發(fa)(fa)展迅速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)健(jian)品(pin)(pin)。經過(guo)嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科學(xue)(xue)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)和(he)(he)臨床實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian)，綿(mian)(mian)(mian)羊紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)已(yi)經被證明(ming)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)效與作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)加強(qiang)人體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)力(li)(li)(li)、提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)(huo)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、維護(hu)(hu)健(jian)康(kang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)面有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。綿(mian)(mian)(mian)羊紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)4%（無(wu)(wu)菌(jun) pet瓶(ping)裝）血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) 提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)基(ji)本(ben)營(ying)養(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi):氨基(ji)酸(suan)、維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、無(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、脂類(lei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、核酸(suan)衍生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，是細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)必須的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。●提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)激(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)和(he)(he)各種(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi):胰(yi)島素(su)(su)(su)(su)、腎上(shang)腺(xian)皮(pi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)激(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(氫化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)可(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)松(song)、地塞米(mi)松(song))、類(lei)固醇激(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)(雌(ci)二醇、睪酮、孕(yun)酮)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)如(ru)(ru)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)纖(xian)(xian)維細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、表(biao)皮(pi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)板生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。●提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)結合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai):結合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是攜(xie)帶重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)量(liang)(liang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，如(ru)(ru)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)攜(xie)帶維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、脂肪、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及激(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，轉鐵(tie)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)攜(xie)帶鐵(tie)。結合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)在(zai)(zai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)代謝過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。●提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)促(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)(cu)接觸和(he)(he)伸展因(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)使(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)貼(tie)(tie)壁(bi)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)受(shou)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械損傷(shang)。●對(dui)(dui)(dui)培(pei)養(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)起(qi)到(dao)某(mou)些(xie)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong):有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，如(ru)(ru)內(nei)(nei)皮(pi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、骨髓樣(yang)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)釋放(fang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)抗蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，起(qi)到(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。這種(zhong)(zhong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是偶然(ran)(ran)發(fa)(fa)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，則(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)來終止胰(yi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)胰(yi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)已(yi)經被廣(guang)泛(fan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)貼(tie)(tie)壁(bi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳代。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘度(du)(du)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)受(shou)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械損傷(shang)，特別(bie)(bie)是在(zai)(zai)懸(xuan)浮培(pei)養(yang)攪拌時(shi)(shi)，粘度(du)(du)起(qi)到(dao)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)還(huan)(huan)含(han)(han)(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)微量(liang)(liang)元素(su)(su)(su)(su)和(he)(he)離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，他們在(zai)(zai)代謝解(jie)毒中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，如(ru)(ru)SeO3,硒等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)鑒別(bie)(bie)方(fang)法 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing) 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)固析出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淡黃(huang)色透(tou)明(ming)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。如(ru)(ru)將(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)自血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)內(nei)(nei)抽出(chu)(chu)(chu)，放(fang)入(ru)(ru)試(shi)管(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)(bu)加抗凝(ning)(ning)(ning)劑，則(ze)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)反應被激(ji)(ji)活(huo)(huo)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)迅速凝(ning)(ning)(ning)固，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)膠(jiao)凍(dong)。凝(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)塊(kuai)收縮，其(qi)(qi)周圍所(suo)(suo)析出(chu)(chu)(chu)之(zhi)淡黃(huang)色透(tou)明(ming)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)即(ji)為(wei)(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，也可(ke)(ke)于(yu)(yu)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)后經離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)取得(de)。在(zai)(zai)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，纖(xian)(xian)維蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原轉變成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)纖(xian)(xian)維蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)塊(kuai)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)無(wu)(wu)纖(xian)(xian)維蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原，這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點是與血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)＊大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)(bie)。而(er)在(zai)(zai)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)反應中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)板釋放(fang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)許多(duo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，各凝(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)因(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)也都發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。這些(xie)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)都留在(zai)(zai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)并(bing)(bing)繼續(xu)(xu)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，如(ru)(ru)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)酶(mei)原變成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)酶(mei)，并(bing)(bing)隨血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)存(cun)(cun)放(fang)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)逐漸減(jian)少(shao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)至(zhi)消(xiao)失。這些(xie)也都是與血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)區(qu)別(bie)(bie)之(zhi)處(chu)。但大(da)量(liang)(liang)未(wei)參(can)加凝(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)反應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則(ze)與血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)基(ji)本(ben)相同(tong)。為(wei)(wei)避免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)抗凝(ning)(ning)(ning)劑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干擾，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)許多(duo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析，都以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)為(wei)(wei)樣(yang)品(pin)(pin)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang) 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)是血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸(xuan)濁于(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。人體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)含(han)(han)(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)2750-3300毫升血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)，約占(zhan)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)總(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)55%。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絕大(da)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)是水(shui)(體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)90%)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，還(huan)(huan)包(bao)括葡萄糖(tang)、無(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、激(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及二氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)碳。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)是運(yun)(yun)載血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)也是運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)泌產物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)媒介(jie)。 將(jiang)(jiang)新鮮血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，使(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)沉(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)，上(shang)層(ceng)淡黃(huang)色清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液(ye)(ye)即(ji)是血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)與血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別(bie)(bie)是血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)含(han)(han)(han)(han)纖(xian)(xian)維蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)因(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。綿(mian)(mian)(mian)羊紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)名稱(cheng): 綿(mian)(mian)(mian)羊紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)制(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de): 制(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)綿(mian)(mian)(mian)羊紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)后續(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)原理(li)(li)(li): 紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，其(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)是在(zai)(zai)氧氣(qi)與二氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)碳之(zhi)間(jian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)由(you)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)和(he)(he)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)攜(xie)帶氧氣(qi)。制(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)綿(mian)(mian)(mian)羊紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)先將(jiang)(jiang)其(qi)(qi)離(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)出(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)，然(ran)(ran)后采(cai)取一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法對(dui)(dui)(dui)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，使(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)達(da)到(dao)我們所(suo)(suo)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純度(du)(du)和(he)(he)活(huo)(huo)性，＊后進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)存(cun)(cun)儲。實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)材料(liao): 綿(mian)(mian)(mian)羊，離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)管(guan)，離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)水(shui)，靜(jing)脈(mo)注(zhu)(zhu)射器，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)誘凝(ning)(ning)(ning)管(guan)，無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)試(shi)管(guan)，無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)移液(ye)(ye)器，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)沉(chen)淀(dian)(dian)液(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)步(bu)驟(zou)(zou)：1.采(cai)集綿(mian)(mian)(mian)羊血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye):用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)靜(jing)脈(mo)注(zhu)(zhu)射器從綿(mian)(mian)(mian)羊前(qian)肢靜(jing)脈(mo)處(chu)采(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，采(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)前(qian)給綿(mian)(mian)(mian)羊足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飲水(shui)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)(nei)水(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)充足。然(ran)(ran)后將(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)移入(ru)(ru)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，混合(he)(he)均勻(yun)。2.分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao):將(jiang)(jiang)混合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)速度(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)過(guo)快，否(fou)則(ze)會破壞紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)后，將(jiang)(jiang)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液(ye)(ye)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)地倒掉，直至(zhi)只剩紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。3.洗(xi)滌(di)(di)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao):用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)水(shui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)洗(xi)滌(di)(di)，重(zhong)(zhong)復(fu)(fu)這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)驟(zou)(zou)2-3次(ci)，直到(dao)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)上(shang)無(wu)(wu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)或血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉。4.加復(fu)(fu)性液(ye)(ye)使(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)沉(chen)淀(dian)(dian):加入(ru)(ru)2倍于(yu)(yu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復(fu)(fu)性液(ye)(ye)如(ru)(ru)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)沉(chen)淀(dian)(dian)液(ye)(ye)到(dao)離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)管(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，混合(he)(he)均勻(yun)，然(ran)(ran)后用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，設(she)置(zhi)離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)速度(du)(du)和(he)(he)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)在(zai)(zai)1000~3000rpm，離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)10~20min左右(you)。離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)后，將(jiang)(jiang)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液(ye)(ye)倒掉，留下沉(chen)淀(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。5.洗(xi)滌(di)(di)沉(chen)淀(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao):用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)水(shui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)洗(xi)滌(di)(di)，重(zhong)(zhong)復(fu)(fu)這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)驟(zou)(zou)2-3次(ci)，直到(dao)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)上(shang)無(wu)(wu)復(fu)(fu)性液(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉。6.調(diao)節紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濃(nong)度(du)(du):根據(ju)后續(xu)(xu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)適(shi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)水(shui)稀釋紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，使(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)達(da)到(dao)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)濃(nong)度(du)(du)。7.存(cun)(cun)儲紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao):將(jiang)(jiang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)放(fang)入(ru)(ru)無(wu)(wu)菌(jun)試(shi)管(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)，然(ran)(ran)后倒掉上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液(ye)(ye)。將(jiang)(jiang)試(shi)管(guan)放(fang)入(ru)(ru)液(ye)(ye)氮中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)冷凍(dong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)數據(ju):1.采(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)后血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)固時(shi)(shi)間(jian):2~3min左右(you)2.采(cai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)后血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)顏色:鮮紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色3.分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)獲取紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間(jian):約20min左右(you)4.＊終的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)產率:約60%5.存(cun)(cun)儲過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua):無(wu)(wu) 實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)結論通(tong)過(guo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)步(bu)驟(zou)(zou)制(zhi)(zhi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)純度(du)(du)較高(gao)、活(huo)(huo)性較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綿(mian)(mian)(mian)羊紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)后續(xu)(xu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)試(shi)劑。實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)每一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)都要(yao)(yao)認真細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)致地執行(xing)(xing)(xing)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)率。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)還(huan)(huan)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)和(he)(he)材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)毒，保(bao)(bao)(bao)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)健(jian)康(kang)。
雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)20%（無菌 pet瓶裝(zhuang)）雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan) 雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是人們(men)日常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)活中(zhong)(zhong)常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家禽(qin)之(zhi)一(yi)，其紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)身體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內不(bu)(bu)可(ke)或(huo)(huo)(huo)缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)之(zhi)一(yi)，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)研究雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)結(jie)構盒病(bing)(bing)例(li)過程(cheng)有重(zhong)要(yao)意義(yi)。本實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)旨(zhi)在通過檢測(ce)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸光(guang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，研究不(bu)(bu)同(tong)化(hua)學(xue)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)對(dui)(dui)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響，喂深入(ru)(ru)(ru)探究雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)盒病(bing)(bing)理(li)過程(cheng)提供(gong)參考材(cai)料和(he)(he)(he)(he)方法1.實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)材(cai)料:-雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)全(quan)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)-NaC1-醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)- 氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)鈉(na)(na)(na)(na)-乙醇-磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)緩(huan)沖(chong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)方法取(qu)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)全(quan)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)5ml，離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)去除血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿和(he)(he)(he)(he)白細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，用(yong)磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)緩(huan)沖(chong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌3次(ci)(ci)，使細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸(xuan)(xuan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)1%;-分(fen)(fen)別(bie)添加(jia)(jia)(jia)0.9%NaC1、0.1%醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)0.1%氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)鈉(na)(na)(na)(na)，使濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)分(fen)(fen)別(bie)為(wei)(wei)0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、05、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9和(he)(he)(he)(he)1.0mo1/L，觀(guan)察溶(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du);取(qu)同(tong)樣濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)NaC1、醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)鈉(na)(na)(na)(na)各2ml，加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)吸光(guang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)計比色(se)杯(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)1ml雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸(xuan)(xuan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)緩(huan)沖(chong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，制(zhi)成總體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)積10ml;用(yong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)外(wai)線(xian)吸光(guang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)計測(ce)量上(shang)述溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸光(guang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)值。實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果 取(qu)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)全(quan)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)5ml，離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)去除血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿和(he)(he)(he)(he)白細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，用(yong)磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)緩(huan)沖(chong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌3次(ci)(ci)，使細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸(xuan)(xuan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)1%;分(fen)(fen)別(bie)添加(jia)(jia)(jia)0.9%NaC1、0.1%醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)0.1%氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)鈉(na)(na)(na)(na)，使濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)分(fen)(fen)別(bie)為(wei)(wei)0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9和(he)(he)(he)(he)1.0mo1/L，觀(guan)察溶(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)討論本實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)，我們(men)選取(qu)了NaC1、醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)鈉(na)(na)(na)(na)三(san)(san)種(zhong)化(hua)學(xue)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，分(fen)(fen)別(bie)研究它(ta)們(men)對(dui)(dui)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)對(dui)(dui)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。結(jie)果表明，這(zhe)(zhe)三(san)(san)種(zhong)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)對(dui)(dui)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)各不(bu)(bu)相同(tong)。其中(zhong)(zhong)，NaCl的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)＊小(xiao)，而氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)鈉(na)(na)(na)(na)和(he)(he)(he)(he)醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)較(jiao)強，在高(gao)(gao)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)下(xia)(xia)甚至可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)導(dao)致雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)解。這(zhe)(zhe)與這(zhe)(zhe)三(san)(san)種(zhong)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)本身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)質有關(guan)，NaCl和(he)(he)(he)(he)醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)較(jiao)小(xiao)，而氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)鈉(na)(na)(na)(na)為(wei)(wei)堿性(xing)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，會(hui)(hui)破壞雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完整性(xing)，導(dao)致細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溶(rong)解。雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)20%（無菌 pet瓶裝(zhuang)）雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)盒血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)1定(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)則1.1血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi) 某(mou)些病(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)或(huo)(huo)(huo)病(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)素(su)(su)，能(neng)選擇性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使某(mou)種(zhong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)某(mou)幾種(zhong)動(dong)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)發生(sheng)(sheng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)集，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)集紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)。1.2種(zhong)抗(kang)(kang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)量 當病(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懸(xuan)(xuan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)先(xian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)特異性(xing)抗(kang)(kang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，且這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)抗(kang)(kang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)量足以(yi)(yi)(yi)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)病(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)顆(ke)粒(li)或(huo)(huo)(huo)其血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)素(su)(su)時(shi)，則紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)受(shou)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)就不(bu)(bu)能(neng)與病(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)顆(ke)粒(li)或(huo)(huo)(huo)其血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)素(su)(su)直接反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)，也稱(cheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)。2雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)制(zhi)備(bei)(bei)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan) 自(zi)(zi)備(bei)(bei)器(qi)材(cai)、試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji);領取(qu)病(bing)(bing)毒(du)(du)(du)抗(kang)(kang)原(yuan)、標(biao)準陽(yang)性(xing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)、標(biao)準陰性(xing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing);制(zhi)備(bei)(bei)1%雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao);血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，判定(ding)(ding)(ding);4HAU回滴(di)(di)(di);稀釋(shi)抗(kang)(kang)原(yuan);血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan);判定(ding)(ding)(ding)結(jie)果。2.1獨(du)立設備(bei)(bei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)96孔V型反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)板(ban)，微(wei)量移(yi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)器(qi)、阿氏(shi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、pH7.2 0.01mol/LPBS 液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。2.2 接受(shou)抗(kang)(kang)感(gan)(gan)染領取(qu)禽(qin)流感(gan)(gan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)新(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)疫抗(kang)(kang)原(yuan)及(ji)相對(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準陽(yang)性(xing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)、標(biao)準陰性(xing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)。2.3 1%紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)球(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)備(bei)(bei)取(qu)3只或(huo)(huo)(huo)3只以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)SPF公雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)或(huo)(huo)(huo)無禽(qin)流感(gan)(gan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)新(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)疫等病(bing)(bing)原(yuan)感(gan)(gan)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健康(kang)公雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與阿氏(shi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)等體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)積混勻(yun)，用(yong)PBS液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(pH7.2、0.01mol/L)反(fan)(fan)復洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌3次(ci)(ci)，每(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)2000轉(zhuan)/min(用(yong)于(yu)新(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)疫抗(kang)(kang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)檢測(ce)))或(huo)(huo)(huo)1000轉(zhuan)/min(用(yong)于(yu)禽(qin)流感(gan)(gan)抗(kang)(kang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)檢測(ce))離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)10min，洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)球(qiu)(qiu)與PBS液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)混合均勻(yun)，配置成1%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸(xuan)(xuan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，置4℃冰箱(xiang)冷藏。2.4根據gb/t386-2003和(he)(he)(he)(he)gb/t6550-2008新(xin)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區流行(xing)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)診斷技術，進(jin)行(xing)了血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、4hau回流、抗(kang)(kang)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)2.5陽(yang)性(xing)對(dui)(dui)照孔血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)是否超過1個滴(di)(di)(di)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誤差(cha)以(yi)(yi)(yi)完全(quan)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)4HAU抗(kang)(kang)原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)＊高(gao)(gao)稀釋(shi)倍數作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)HI滴(di)(di)(di)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。陰性(xing)對(dui)(dui)照孔血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)滴(di)(di)(di)度(du)(du)(du)(du)小(xiao)于(yu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)等于(yu)2log2，陽(yang)性(xing)對(dui)(dui)照孔血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)不(bu)(bu)超過1個滴(di)(di)(di)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誤差(cha)，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)成立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)決(jue)條(tiao)件。以(yi)(yi)(yi)禽(qin)流感(gan)(gan)為(wei)(wei)例(li)，HI≤31og2判定(ding)(ding)(ding)HI試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果為(wei)(wei)陰性(xing);HI價=4log2試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果為(wei)(wei)可(ke)疑，需(xu)要(yao)重(zhong)復試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),HI≥51og2試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果為(wei)(wei)陽(yang)性(xing)。3 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)注(zhu)意事(shi)項(xiang)3.1 抗(kang)(kang)高(gao)(gao)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)壓藥物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)＊佳(jia)制(zhi)備(bei)(bei)3.2抗(kang)(kang)逆(ni)滴(di)(di)(di)加(jia)(jia)(jia)序列每(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)向板(ban)內滴(di)(di)(di)加(jia)(jia)(jia)抗(kang)(kang)原(yuan)時(shi)，移(yi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)器(qi)滴(di)(di)(di)頭要(yao)與平面45度(du)(du)(du)(du)懸(xuan)(xuan)空，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)觸碰到孔內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，由后(hou)(hou)向前(qian)依次(ci)(ci)滴(di)(di)(di)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(即濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)由低往高(gao)(gao)滴(di)(di)(di)加(jia)(jia)(jia))。3.3抗(kang)(kang)感(gan)(gan)染反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)期(qi)抗(kang)(kang)原(yuan)抗(kang)(kang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)20~25℃下(xia)(xia)，必須反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)30min以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)，若(ruo)環(huan)境溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)，可(ke)將微(wei)量反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)板(ban)置于(yu)恒溫(wen)(wen)培養箱(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)，使二者充(chong)分(fen)(fen)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)。3.4旅游溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)緩(huan)沖(chong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)pH值要(yao)在高(gao)(gao)壓滅菌后(hou)(hou)進(jin)行(xing)滴(di)(di)(di)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，往往在高(gao)(gao)壓后(hou)(hou)pH值會(hui)(hui)有所改變，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)高(gao)(gao)壓后(hou)(hou)再調(diao)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)pH值更為(wei)(wei)準確。磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)緩(huan)沖(chong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)一(yi)經使用(yong)保存期(qi)不(bu)(bu)要(yao)超過3周。當pH<5.8時(shi)，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)會(hui)(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)(zi)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)現(xian)象;當pH>7.8時(shi)，圖(tu)形(xing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)脫加(jia)(jia)(jia)快，易造(zao)成肉眼(yan)觀(guan)察產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)誤差(cha);p H=7.2時(shi)，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)沉降＊充(chong)分(fen)(fen)，圖(tu)形(xing)＊清(qing)(qing)晰。3.5只剩下(xia)(xia)3個將雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)放置于(yu)15mL離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)管內進(jin)行(xing)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌，避免使用(yong)1.5~2mL離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)管洗(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)滌。3.6 當滴(di)(di)(di)注(zhu) 1%紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸(xuan)(xuan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)經常(chang)搖晃紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸(xuan)(xuan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，使紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)均勻(yun)地(di)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)在磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)緩(huan)沖(chong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)止紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)下(xia)(xia)降3.7 反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)時(shi)間及(ji)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)球(qiu)(qiu)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)板(ban)在室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(20~25℃)靜置30~40min，對(dui)(dui)照孔血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)球(qiu)(qiu)下(xia)(xia)沉于(yu)孔底，即可(ke)判定(ding)(ding)(ding)結(jie)果。若(ruo)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)達不(bu)(bu)到實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)要(yao)求，需(xu)相應(ying)(ying)調(diao)整反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)時(shi)間。當環(huan)境溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)低于(yu)4℃時(shi)，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)發生(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)(zi)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning);高(gao)(gao)于(yu)37℃時(shi)，會(hui)(hui)發生(sheng)(sheng)反(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)物(wu)分(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溶(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。3.8滌雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)(xin)轉(zhuan)數
雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)6%（無(wu)菌 pet瓶裝(zhuang)）雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan) 雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是人(ren)們日常生活中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)家禽之一，其紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)身(shen)體(ti)(ti)(ti)內不(bu)可(ke)(ke)或(huo)缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)之一，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)研究雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生理結(jie)構盒(he)(he)病(bing)(bing)(bing)例(li)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)有(you)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)意義(yi)。本實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)旨在(zai)(zai)(zai)通過(guo)(guo)檢測雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸光(guang)(guang)度(du)(du)(du)，研究不(bu)同化(hua)學試(shi)劑(ji)(ji)對(dui)(dui)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響，喂深入(ru)(ru)探究雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生理盒(he)(he)病(bing)(bing)(bing)理過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)提供(gong)參考材料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)方法(fa)1.實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)材料(liao):-雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)全(quan)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)-NaC1-醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)- 氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)鈉(na)-乙醇-磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)方法(fa)取(qu)(qu)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)全(quan)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)5ml，離(li)心(xin)去(qu)除(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)白細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，用(yong)(yong)磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)洗滌(di)(di)(di)3次(ci)(ci)，使(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1%;-分(fen)(fen)別(bie)添加(jia)(jia)0.9%NaC1、0.1%醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)0.1%氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)鈉(na)，使(shi)(shi)濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)分(fen)(fen)別(bie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、05、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)1.0mo1/L，觀(guan)察溶(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du);取(qu)(qu)同樣濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)NaC1、醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)鈉(na)各(ge)2ml，加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)吸光(guang)(guang)度(du)(du)(du)計比色杯中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)1ml雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)總(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)積10ml;用(yong)(yong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)外線吸光(guang)(guang)度(du)(du)(du)計測量(liang)上述溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸光(guang)(guang)度(du)(du)(du)值(zhi)(zhi)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果(guo)(guo) 取(qu)(qu)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)全(quan)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)5ml，離(li)心(xin)去(qu)除(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)白細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，用(yong)(yong)磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)洗滌(di)(di)(di)3次(ci)(ci)，使(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1%;分(fen)(fen)別(bie)添加(jia)(jia)0.9%NaC1、0.1%醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)0.1%氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)鈉(na)，使(shi)(shi)濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)分(fen)(fen)別(bie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)1.0mo1/L，觀(guan)察溶(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)討(tao)論本實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，我們選(xuan)取(qu)(qu)了NaC1、醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)鈉(na)三種化(hua)學試(shi)劑(ji)(ji)，分(fen)(fen)別(bie)研究它(ta)們對(dui)(dui)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)對(dui)(dui)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。結(jie)果(guo)(guo)表(biao)(biao)明，這(zhe)三種試(shi)劑(ji)(ji)對(dui)(dui)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)各(ge)不(bu)相(xiang)同。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，NaCl的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)＊小(xiao)，而氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)鈉(na)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)較強，在(zai)(zai)(zai)高濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)下(xia)甚(shen)至可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)導致雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)解。這(zhe)與(yu)這(zhe)三種試(shi)劑(ji)(ji)本身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)質有(you)關，NaCl和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，產(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)較小(xiao)，而氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)鈉(na)為(wei)(wei)(wei)堿性(xing)(xing)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，會(hui)破壞雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜的(de)(de)(de)(de)完(wan)整(zheng)性(xing)(xing)，導致細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溶(rong)解。雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)6%（無(wu)菌 pet瓶裝(zhuang)）雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)盒(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)抑(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1定義(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原(yuan)(yuan)則1.1血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)抑(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 某些病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)或(huo)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)素，能(neng)選(xuan)擇性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)某種或(huo)某幾(ji)種動物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)發(fa)生凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)集，這(zhe)種凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)集紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象(xiang)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)。1.2種抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang) 當(dang)(dang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)懸液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)先加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)特異(yi)性(xing)(xing)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，且(qie)這(zhe)種抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang)足以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抑(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)顆(ke)(ke)粒(li)或(huo)其血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)素時(shi)(shi)(shi)，則紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)受體(ti)(ti)(ti)就不(bu)能(neng)與(yu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)顆(ke)(ke)粒(li)或(huo)其血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)素直接反(fan)應(ying)(ying)，也稱血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)抑(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)。2雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan) 自(zi)(zi)備器(qi)材、試(shi)劑(ji)(ji);領(ling)(ling)取(qu)(qu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒(du)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)原(yuan)(yuan)、標(biao)準(zhun)陽性(xing)(xing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)、標(biao)準(zhun)陰(yin)(yin)性(xing)(xing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing);制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備1%雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao);血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，判定;4HAU回滴;稀(xi)釋抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)原(yuan)(yuan);血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)抑(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan);判定結(jie)果(guo)(guo)。2.1獨(du)立設備和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)試(shi)劑(ji)(ji)96孔V型反(fan)應(ying)(ying)板，微量(liang)移液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)器(qi)、阿(a)氏液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、pH7.2 0.01mol/LPBS 液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。2.2 接受抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)感(gan)染(ran)(ran)領(ling)(ling)取(qu)(qu)禽流(liu)感(gan)或(huo)新城疫(yi)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)原(yuan)(yuan)及相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)陽性(xing)(xing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)、標(biao)準(zhun)陰(yin)(yin)性(xing)(xing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)。2.3 1%紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)球(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備取(qu)(qu)3只或(huo)3只以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上SPF公雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)或(huo)無(wu)禽流(liu)感(gan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)新城疫(yi)等病(bing)(bing)(bing)原(yuan)(yuan)感(gan)染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)健康公雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)阿(a)氏液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)等體(ti)(ti)(ti)積混勻(yun)，用(yong)(yong)PBS液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(pH7.2、0.01mol/L)反(fan)復(fu)洗滌(di)(di)(di)3次(ci)(ci)，每次(ci)(ci)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)2000轉(zhuan)/min(用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)新城疫(yi)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)檢測))或(huo)1000轉(zhuan)/min(用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)禽流(liu)感(gan)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)檢測)離(li)心(xin)10min，洗滌(di)(di)(di)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)球(qiu)(qiu)與(yu)PBS液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)混合(he)均(jun)勻(yun)，配置成(cheng)1%的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，置4℃冰(bing)箱(xiang)冷(leng)藏。2.4根據gb/t386-2003和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)gb/t6550-2008新城區流(liu)行(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)診斷技(ji)術，進行(xing)了血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、4hau回流(liu)、抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)抑(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)2.5陽性(xing)(xing)對(dui)(dui)照(zhao)孔血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)是否超(chao)過(guo)(guo)1個滴度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)誤差以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)完(wan)全(quan)抑(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)4HAU抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)原(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)＊高稀(xi)釋倍(bei)數作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)HI滴度(du)(du)(du)。陰(yin)(yin)性(xing)(xing)對(dui)(dui)照(zhao)孔血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)滴度(du)(du)(du)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)或(huo)等于(yu)(yu)(yu)2log2，陽性(xing)(xing)對(dui)(dui)照(zhao)孔血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)不(bu)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)1個滴度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)誤差，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)成(cheng)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)先決條件。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)禽流(liu)感(gan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)例(li)，HI≤31og2判定HI試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)陰(yin)(yin)性(xing)(xing);HI價=4log2試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)可(ke)(ke)疑，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)重復(fu)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),HI≥51og2試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)陽性(xing)(xing)。3 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)抑(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)抑(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)注意事項3.1 抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)高血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)壓(ya)藥物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)＊佳制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備3.2抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)逆滴加(jia)(jia)序列(lie)每次(ci)(ci)向板內滴加(jia)(jia)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)原(yuan)(yuan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，移液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)器(qi)滴頭要(yao)(yao)(yao)與(yu)平(ping)面(mian)45度(du)(du)(du)懸空，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)觸碰到(dao)孔內的(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，由(you)后(hou)向前依次(ci)(ci)滴加(jia)(jia)(即濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)由(you)低(di)往(wang)高滴加(jia)(jia))。3.3抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)感(gan)染(ran)(ran)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)期(qi)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)原(yuan)(yuan)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)溫20~25℃下(xia)，必須反(fan)應(ying)(ying)30min以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上，若(ruo)環境溫度(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)室(shi)溫，可(ke)(ke)將(jiang)(jiang)微量(liang)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)板置于(yu)(yu)(yu)恒溫培養箱(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，使(shi)(shi)二者(zhe)充分(fen)(fen)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)。3.4旅(lv)游(you)溫度(du)(du)(du)磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)pH值(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)高壓(ya)滅菌后(hou)進行(xing)滴定，往(wang)往(wang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)高壓(ya)后(hou)pH值(zhi)(zhi)會(hui)有(you)所(suo)改變，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)高壓(ya)后(hou)再調一次(ci)(ci)pH值(zhi)(zhi)更為(wei)(wei)(wei)準(zhun)確。磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)一經(jing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)保存(cun)期(qi)不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)3周。當(dang)(dang)pH<5.8時(shi)(shi)(shi)，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)會(hui)產(chan)生自(zi)(zi)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)現(xian)象(xiang);當(dang)(dang)pH>7.8時(shi)(shi)(shi)，圖形洗脫(tuo)加(jia)(jia)快，易造成(cheng)肉眼觀(guan)察產(chan)生誤差;p H=7.2時(shi)(shi)(shi)，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)沉降(jiang)＊充分(fen)(fen)，圖形＊清(qing)(qing)晰。3.5只剩下(xia)3個將(jiang)(jiang)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)放置于(yu)(yu)(yu)15mL離(li)心(xin)管(guan)內進行(xing)洗滌(di)(di)(di)，避(bi)免使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)1.5~2mL離(li)心(xin)管(guan)洗滌(di)(di)(di)。3.6 當(dang)(dang)滴注 1%紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)經(jing)常搖晃紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，使(shi)(shi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)均(jun)勻(yun)地分(fen)(fen)布在(zai)(zai)(zai)磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防止紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)下(xia)降(jiang)3.7 反(fan)應(ying)(ying)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間及溫度(du)(du)(du)加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)球(qiu)(qiu)之后(hou)，反(fan)應(ying)(ying)板在(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)溫(20~25℃)靜(jing)置30~40min，對(dui)(dui)照(zhao)孔血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)球(qiu)(qiu)下(xia)沉于(yu)(yu)(yu)孔底，即可(ke)(ke)判定結(jie)果(guo)(guo)。若(ruo)室(shi)溫達不(bu)到(dao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，需(xu)(xu)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)調整(zheng)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間。當(dang)(dang)環境溫度(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)4℃時(shi)(shi)(shi)，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)發(fa)生自(zi)(zi)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning);高于(yu)(yu)(yu)37℃時(shi)(shi)(shi)，會(hui)發(fa)生反(fan)應(ying)(ying)物(wu)分(fen)(fen)離(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溶(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。3.8滌(di)(di)(di)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)離(li)心(xin)轉(zhuan)數
雞(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)4%（無菌(jun) pet瓶裝(zhuang)）雞(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)報告 雞(ji)(ji)(ji)是人(ren)們日常生(sheng)活中(zhong)(zhong)常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)禽(qin)(qin)之(zhi)一(yi)，其(qi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)身(shen)體(ti)內(nei)不(bu)可或(huo)(huo)缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)之(zhi)一(yi)，對(dui)于(yu)研究(jiu)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)理結(jie)(jie)構盒病(bing)(bing)(bing)例(li)過(guo)程(cheng)有(you)重要(yao)意(yi)義。本(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)旨在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)過(guo)檢測雞(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸光度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，研究(jiu)不(bu)同化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學試(shi)(shi)劑(ji)對(dui)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響，喂深(shen)入(ru)探究(jiu)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)理盒病(bing)(bing)(bing)理過(guo)程(cheng)提供參考材(cai)料和(he)(he)方法(fa)1.實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)材(cai)料:-雞(ji)(ji)(ji)全(quan)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)-NaC1-醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)- 氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)-乙醇-磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)(yan)緩(huan)(huan)沖液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)方法(fa)取(qu)(qu)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)全(quan)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)5ml，離心(xin)(xin)去除血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)和(he)(he)白(bai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)(yan)緩(huan)(huan)沖液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)3次，使(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸(xuan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)濃(nong)(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1%;-分(fen)別(bie)添(tian)加(jia)(jia)0.9%NaC1、0.1%醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)和(he)(he)0.1%氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)濃(nong)(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)分(fen)別(bie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、05、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9和(he)(he)1.0mo1/L，觀察溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du);取(qu)(qu)同樣(yang)濃(nong)(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)NaC1、醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)和(he)(he)氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)各2ml，加(jia)(jia)入(ru)吸光度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)計比(bi)色杯中(zhong)(zhong)，加(jia)(jia)入(ru)1ml雞(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸(xuan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，加(jia)(jia)入(ru)足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)(yan)緩(huan)(huan)沖液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)總體(ti)積10ml;用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)外(wai)線吸光度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)計測量(liang)上述(shu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸光度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)值(zhi)(zhi)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo) 取(qu)(qu)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)全(quan)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)5ml，離心(xin)(xin)去除血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)和(he)(he)白(bai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)(yan)緩(huan)(huan)沖液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)3次，使(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸(xuan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)濃(nong)(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1%;分(fen)別(bie)添(tian)加(jia)(jia)0.9%NaC1、0.1%醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)和(he)(he)0.1%氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)濃(nong)(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)分(fen)別(bie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9和(he)(he)1.0mo1/L，觀察溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)討論本(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)，我們選取(qu)(qu)了(le)NaC1、醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)和(he)(he)氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)三(san)種(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學試(shi)(shi)劑(ji)，分(fen)別(bie)研究(jiu)它(ta)們對(dui)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)對(dui)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)表(biao)明，這(zhe)三(san)種(zhong)(zhong)試(shi)(shi)劑(ji)對(dui)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)各不(bu)相(xiang)同。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，NaCl的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)＊小(xiao)，而(er)氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)和(he)(he)醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)較強，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)濃(nong)(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)下(xia)甚至(zhi)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)導(dao)致(zhi)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解。這(zhe)與(yu)這(zhe)三(san)種(zhong)(zhong)試(shi)(shi)劑(ji)本(ben)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)有(you)關，NaCl和(he)(he)醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)較小(xiao)，而(er)氫(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)為(wei)(wei)(wei)堿性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，會破壞雞(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)完整性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，導(dao)致(zhi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解。雞(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)4%（無菌(jun) pet瓶裝(zhuang)）雞(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)盒血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1定(ding)(ding)義和(he)(he)原(yuan)則(ze)1.1血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 某些病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒或(huo)(huo)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒的(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)素(su)，能選擇性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)某種(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)(huo)某幾(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)動物的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)發生(sheng)凝(ning)集(ji)(ji)，這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)凝(ning)集(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)現象稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)。1.2種(zhong)(zhong)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang) 當(dang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒的(de)(de)(de)(de)懸(xuan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)先(xian)加(jia)(jia)入(ru)特異性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)體(ti)，且這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang)足以(yi)(yi)(yi)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒顆粒或(huo)(huo)其(qi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)素(su)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)表(biao)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)受(shou)體(ti)就不(bu)能與(yu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒顆粒或(huo)(huo)其(qi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)素(su)直接(jie)反(fan)(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)，也(ye)稱(cheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)反(fan)(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)。2雞(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan) 自(zi)備器(qi)材(cai)、試(shi)(shi)劑(ji);領取(qu)(qu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)毒抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)原(yuan)、標(biao)準(zhun)陽(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、標(biao)準(zhun)陰(yin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing);制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備1%雞(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao);血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，判定(ding)(ding);4HAU回(hui)滴;稀釋抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)原(yuan);血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan);判定(ding)(ding)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)。2.1獨立(li)設備和(he)(he)試(shi)(shi)劑(ji)96孔(kong)(kong)(kong)V型反(fan)(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)板(ban)，微(wei)(wei)量(liang)移液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)器(qi)、阿(a)氏液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、pH7.2 0.01mol/LPBS 液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。2.2 接(jie)受(shou)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)感(gan)染(ran)領取(qu)(qu)禽(qin)(qin)流(liu)(liu)感(gan)或(huo)(huo)新(xin)城疫抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)原(yuan)及(ji)相(xiang)對(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)陽(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、標(biao)準(zhun)陰(yin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。2.3 1%紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)球(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備取(qu)(qu)3只或(huo)(huo)3只以(yi)(yi)(yi)上SPF公雞(ji)(ji)(ji)或(huo)(huo)無禽(qin)(qin)流(liu)(liu)感(gan)和(he)(he)新(xin)城疫等病(bing)(bing)(bing)原(yuan)感(gan)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康公雞(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與(yu)阿(a)氏液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)等體(ti)積混勻(yun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)PBS液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(pH7.2、0.01mol/L)反(fan)(fan)(fan)復(fu)洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)3次，每次以(yi)(yi)(yi)2000轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)/min(用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)新(xin)城疫抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)體(ti)檢測))或(huo)(huo)1000轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)/min(用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)禽(qin)(qin)流(liu)(liu)感(gan)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)體(ti)檢測)離心(xin)(xin)10min，洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)球(qiu)與(yu)PBS液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)混合均(jun)勻(yun)，配置成(cheng)(cheng)1%的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸(xuan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，置4℃冰箱(xiang)(xiang)冷(leng)藏。2.4根據(ju)gb/t386-2003和(he)(he)gb/t6550-2008新(xin)城區流(liu)(liu)行病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)診斷技術，進(jin)行了(le)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、4hau回(hui)流(liu)(liu)、抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)凝(ning)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)凝(ning)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)2.5陽(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)對(dui)照孔(kong)(kong)(kong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是否超(chao)過(guo)1個(ge)滴度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)誤(wu)差(cha)以(yi)(yi)(yi)完全(quan)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)4HAU抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)＊高(gao)(gao)(gao)稀釋倍數作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)HI滴度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。陰(yin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)對(dui)照孔(kong)(kong)(kong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)滴度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)小(xiao)于(yu)或(huo)(huo)等于(yu)2log2，陽(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)對(dui)照孔(kong)(kong)(kong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)不(bu)超(chao)過(guo)1個(ge)滴度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)誤(wu)差(cha)，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)決條(tiao)件。以(yi)(yi)(yi)禽(qin)(qin)流(liu)(liu)感(gan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)例(li)，HI≤31og2判定(ding)(ding)HI試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)陰(yin)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing);HI價(jia)=4log2試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)可疑，需要(yao)重復(fu)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),HI≥51og2試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)陽(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。3 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)抑(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)注(zhu)意(yi)事項3.1 抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)壓(ya)藥物的(de)(de)(de)(de)＊佳制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備3.2抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)逆滴加(jia)(jia)序列每次向板(ban)內(nei)滴加(jia)(jia)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)原(yuan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，移液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)器(qi)滴頭要(yao)與(yu)平面45度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)懸(xuan)空，不(bu)要(yao)觸碰到孔(kong)(kong)(kong)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)，由(you)后向前依次滴加(jia)(jia)(即濃(nong)(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)由(you)低(di)往(wang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)滴加(jia)(jia))。3.3抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)感(gan)染(ran)反(fan)(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)期(qi)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)原(yuan)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)體(ti)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)20~25℃下(xia)，必須反(fan)(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)30min以(yi)(yi)(yi)上，若環(huan)境溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)，可將(jiang)微(wei)(wei)量(liang)反(fan)(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)板(ban)置于(yu)恒(heng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)培養(yang)箱(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)二者充分(fen)反(fan)(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)。3.4旅游溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)(yan)緩(huan)(huan)沖液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)pH值(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)滅(mie)菌(jun)后進(jin)行滴定(ding)(ding)，往(wang)往(wang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)后pH值(zhi)(zhi)會有(you)所改變，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)后再調(diao)一(yi)次pH值(zhi)(zhi)更為(wei)(wei)(wei)準(zhun)確。磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)(yan)緩(huan)(huan)沖液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)一(yi)經使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保存期(qi)不(bu)要(yao)超(chao)過(guo)3周。當(dang)pH<5.8時(shi)(shi)(shi)，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)會產(chan)生(sheng)自(zi)凝(ning)現象;當(dang)pH>7.8時(shi)(shi)(shi)，圖形洗(xi)(xi)脫加(jia)(jia)快，易造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)肉眼觀察產(chan)生(sheng)誤(wu)差(cha);p H=7.2時(shi)(shi)(shi)，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)沉(chen)降＊充分(fen)，圖形＊清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)晰(xi)。3.5只剩下(xia)3個(ge)將(jiang)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)放置于(yu)15mL離心(xin)(xin)管(guan)內(nei)進(jin)行洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)，避免使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1.5~2mL離心(xin)(xin)管(guan)洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)。3.6 當(dang)滴注(zhu) 1%紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸(xuan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)經常搖晃(huang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸(xuan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)均(jun)勻(yun)地分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)緩(huan)(huan)沖液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防止紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)下(xia)降3.7 反(fan)(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間及(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)加(jia)(jia)入(ru)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)球(qiu)之(zhi)后，反(fan)(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)板(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(20~25℃)靜(jing)置30~40min，對(dui)照孔(kong)(kong)(kong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)球(qiu)下(xia)沉(chen)于(yu)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)底，即可判定(ding)(ding)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)。若室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)達不(bu)到實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)要(yao)求，需相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)調(diao)整反(fan)(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間。當(dang)環(huan)境溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)于(yu)4℃時(shi)(shi)(shi)，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)發生(sheng)自(zi)凝(ning);高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)37℃時(shi)(shi)(shi)，會發生(sheng)反(fan)(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)物分(fen)離和(he)(he)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。3.8滌(di)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)離心(xin)(xin)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)數
兔(tu)(tu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)20%（無(wu)菌(jun)(jun) pet瓶(ping)(ping)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)）【規格】 100mL【保(bao)(bao)存(cun)】 2~8℃,1個(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)。【產(chan)品(pin)簡介】兔(tu)(tu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)采集抗(kang)凝(ning)兔(tu)(tu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，離(li)(li)心(xin)后(hou)(hou)獲得紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，經(jing)(jing)等量(liang)(liang)PBS洗滌2~3次至(zhi)上清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)透亮，＊終用(yong)(yong)(yong)阿氏(shi)液配至(zhi)20%兔(tu)(tu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。【使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)】 根據(ju)具體(ti)(ti)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)來使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。【注(zhu)意(yi)事(shi)項】1、注(zhu)意(yi)不可(ke)(ke)(ke)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)融，每天需(xu)(xu)輕(qing)(qing)輕(qing)(qing)顛(dian)倒，將(jiang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)輕(qing)(qing)輕(qing)(qing)搖(yao)(yao)起(qi)。2、長途運輸過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)劇(ju)烈震蕩可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)導(dao)致(zhi)本產(chan)品(pin)出(chu)現溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)現象，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)離(li)(li)心(xin)后(hou)(hou)PBS洗滌來除去破碎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。3、注(zhu)意(yi)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)，開封后(hou)(hou)請(qing)盡(jin)快使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)完(wan)。4、避(bi)免超(chao)(chao)長時(shi)間(jian)超(chao)(chao)遠(yuan)距離(li)(li)運輸。兔(tu)(tu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) 了(le)解(jie)(jie)(jie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜在(zai)(zai)不同(tong)(tong)條件下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)，探討(tao)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)原理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)脂質(zhi)(zhi)雙層和被(bei)膜蛋(dan)(dan)白所(suo)(suo)包裹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)果(guo)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜與某些化(hua)學物質(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)觸，就會(hui)(hui)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)滲透壓差或者(zhe)化(hua)學品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)來控(kong)制(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)本實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，我們將(jiang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)不同(tong)(tong)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甲(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)來誘發(fa)(fa)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，測(ce)量(liang)(liang)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)并(bing)探討(tao)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)。實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)步驟(zou):1.準備(bei)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo):將(jiang)1mL腸道(dao)球菌(jun)(jun)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液加(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)10mL肝(gan)臟緩沖液中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，搖(yao)(yao)勻(yun)(yun)待(dai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。2.實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo):a.將(jiang)3 mL鮮血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)加(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)3mL生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)鹽(yan)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，輕(qing)(qing)輕(qing)(qing)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)。b.用(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)勺取(qu)出(chu)3mL以(yi)(yi)上混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)液體(ti)(ti)(即紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸(xuan)浮液)c.加(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)50 μL甲(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)酸，用(yong)(yong)(yong)移液管(guan)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)。d.放置10分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘，再(zai)(zai)次輕(qing)(qing)輕(qing)(qing)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)。e.旋(xuan)轉離(li)(li)心(xin)2分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘，將(jiang)上清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液放到(dao)另一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)離(li)(li)心(xin)管(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。f.用(yong)(yong)(yong)紫外線(xian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)光(guang)光(guang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)計測(ce)量(liang)(liang)上清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸收(shou)率(lv)(lv)。實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)參數設置:實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du):0.1%、0.2%、0.4%、0.8%甲(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)酸控(kong)制(zhi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan):加(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)鹽(yan)水(shui)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)對(dui)照組(zu)(zu)測(ce)量(liang)(liang)次數:每組(zu)(zu)測(ce)量(liang)(liang)一(yi)(yi)次測(ce)量(liang)(liang)波(bo)長:450nmg.用(yong)(yong)(yong)公式(shi)計算出(chu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)。(溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)=(1-(Atest/Acontrol)) x100%)。實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結果(guo)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析:隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)甲(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)酸濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)逐漸增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)(da)，吸光(guang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)差也逐漸增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)(da)。表(biao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)受到(dao)化(hua)學物質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)而逐漸下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，當(dang)(dang)甲(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)酸濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)0.4%時(shi)，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)50%，說明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)破裂(lie)了(le)。當(dang)(dang)甲(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)酸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)達到(dao)0.8%時(shi)，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)了(le)80%，幾乎所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)都已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)破裂(lie)了(le)。實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)注(zhu)意(yi)事(shi)項:1.實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人員必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)穿戴實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)服(fu)、手套等常(chang)(chang)規防護措施。2.實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)器(qi)材、藥(yao)品(pin)等必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)消毒處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結論(lun):本實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)測(ce)量(liang)(liang)不同(tong)(tong)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甲(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)酸對(dui)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)，探討(tao)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜在(zai)(zai)化(hua)學物質(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性(xing)。結果(guo)表(biao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)甲(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)酸濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)(da)，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)也隨(sui)之增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)(da)。當(dang)(dang)甲(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)酸濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)0.4%時(shi)，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)50%，說明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)破裂(lie)了(le)。當(dang)(dang)甲(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)酸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)達到(dao)0.8%時(shi)，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)了(le)80%，幾乎所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)都已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)破裂(lie)了(le)。這(zhe)(zhe)表(biao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜對(dui)化(hua)學物質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敏感程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)很(hen)高(gao)(gao)，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)注(zhu)意(yi)保(bao)(bao)護紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜以(yi)(yi)維持正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)功能(neng)(neng)。3.在(zai)(zai)加(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)甲(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)酸時(shi)要小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)心(xin)防止誤濺(jian)。4.實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結束后(hou)(hou)，應(ying)將(jiang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)器(qi)材、藥(yao)品(pin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)干凈，并(bing)進(jin)行適當(dang)(dang)處(chu)(chu)置。兔(tu)(tu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)20%（無(wu)菌(jun)(jun) pet瓶(ping)(ping)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)）血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)和血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鑒別方(fang)(fang)法(fa) 保(bao)(bao)存(cun)注(zhu)意(yi)事(shi)項血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)應(ying)該注(zhu)意(yi)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)幾點(dian)(dian):(1)需(xu)(xu)要長期保(bao)(bao)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)儲(chu)存(cun)于(yu)-20℃ - 70℃ 低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)冰(bing)箱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong).4℃冰(bing)箱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)時(shi)間(jian)切勿(wu)(wu)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)1個(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue).由(you)(you)于(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)結冰(bing)時(shi)體(ti)(ti)積會(hui)(hui)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)約10%,因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci),血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)入(ru)(ru)(ru)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)冰(bing)箱前(qian),必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)預留一(yi)(yi)定(ding)體(ti)(ti)積空間(jian),否則(ze)(ze)(ze)易(yi)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)染或玻璃瓶(ping)(ping)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裂(lie).(2)熱(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)56℃, 30分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘加(jia)熱(re)(re)已(yi)(yi)完(wan)全(quan)解(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing).加(jia)熱(re)(re)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)須(xu)(xu)(xu)規則(ze)(ze)(ze)搖(yao)(yao)晃(huang)均(jun)勻(yun)(yun).此(ci)熱(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)體(ti)(ti)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(complement)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo).除非必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu),一(yi)(yi)般不建(jian)(jian)議作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)此(ci)熱(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)熱(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)會(hui)(hui)造成(cheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物顯(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)(duo)(duo),而且還會(hui)(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，補(bu)體(ti)(ti)參與反應(ying)有(you)(you):細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)毒作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong),，平(ping)滑(hua)肌(ji)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)收(shou)縮(suo), 肥大(da)(da)(da)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)板(ban)釋放組(zu)(zu)胺, 增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強吞(tun)噬作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong), 促(cu)進(jin)淋巴(ba)(ba)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和巨噬細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)學趨化(hua)和活(huo)(huo)化(hua).(3)瓶(ping)(ping)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)需(xu)(xu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)逐步解(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法(fa):-20℃ 至(zhi) -70℃ 低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)冰(bing)箱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)放入(ru)(ru)(ru)4℃冰(bing)箱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)1天.然后(hou)(hou)移入(ru)(ru)(ru)室溫(wen)(wen)(wen),待(dai)全(quan)部(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)(zai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang).在(zai)(zai)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)不斷輕(qing)(qing)輕(qing)(qing)搖(yao)(yao)晃(huang)均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)心(xin)勿(wu)(wu)造成(cheng)氣泡),使(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)與成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)均(jun)一(yi)(yi),減(jian)少沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng).切勿(wu)(wu)直接(jie)將(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)從-20℃進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)37℃解(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),這(zhe)(zhe)樣因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)改(gai)變(bian)太(tai)大(da)(da)(da),容(rong)易(yi)造成(cheng)蛋(dan)(dan)白質(zhi)(zhi)凝(ning)集而出(chu)現沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian).(4)所(suo)(suo)提供(gong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun),無(wu)需(xu)(xu)再(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)除菌(jun)(jun).如(ru)發(fa)(fa)現血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)有(you)(you)懸(xuan)浮物,則(ze)(ze)(ze)可(ke)(ke)(ke)將(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)加(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)培養(yang)(yang)液內(nei)(nei)一(yi)(yi)起(qi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv),切勿(wu)(wu)直接(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing).(5)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物 絮(xu)(xu)狀(zhuang)物:主要是(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脂蛋(dan)(dan)白變(bian)性(xing)及解(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后(hou)(hou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)纖維蛋(dan)(dan)白造成(cheng),這(zhe)(zhe)些絮(xu)(xu)狀(zhuang)物不會(hui)(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)本身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang).可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)離(li)(li)心(xin)3000rpm, 5分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘去除,也可(ke)(ke)(ke)不用(yong)(yong)(yong)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li). 顯(xian)微鏡下(xia)(xia)(xia)"小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑點(dian)(dian)":經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)熱(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)成(cheng)會(hui)(hui)顯(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)(duo)(duo).有(you)(you)些沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物在(zai)(zai)顯(xian)微鏡下(xia)(xia)(xia)觀察象"小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑點(dian)(dian)",常(chang)(chang)誤認為(wei)(wei)(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)受污(wu)染.一(yi)(yi)般情況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)(xia),此(ci)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑點(dian)(dian)不會(hui)(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長,但如(ru)果(guo)懷(huai)疑血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang),則(ze)(ze)(ze)應(ying)立(li)即停止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong),更換(huan)另一(yi)(yi)批號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing).(6)切勿(wu)(wu)將(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)37℃放置太(tai)久,否則(ze)(ze)(ze)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)會(hui)(hui)變(bian)得渾濁(zhuo),同(tong)(tong)時(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)效成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)會(hui)(hui)破壞而影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang).常(chang)(chang)見問(wen)題保(bao)(bao)存(cun)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)應(ying)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)-5℃至(zhi)-20℃。然而，若存(cun)放于(yu)4℃時(shi)，請(qing)勿(wu)(wu)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)。若您一(yi)(yi)次無(wu)法(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)完(wan)一(yi)(yi)瓶(ping)(ping)，建(jian)(jian)議將(jiang)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)至(zhi)恰當(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)容(rong)器(qi)內(nei)(nei)，再(zai)(zai)放回冷凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。如(ru)何(he)(he)解(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)才不會(hui)(hui)使(shi)(shi)產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)受損?將(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)從冷凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)箱取(qu)出(chu)后(hou)(hou)，先(xian)置于(yu)2-8℃冰(bing)箱使(shi)(shi)之溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)，然后(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)室溫(wen)(wen)(wen)下(xia)(xia)(xia)使(shi)(shi)之全(quan)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)。但必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)規則(ze)(ze)(ze)地搖(yao)(yao)晃(huang)均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)。避(bi)免產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物1、解(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)時(shi)，請(qing)按照所(suo)(suo)建(jian)(jian)議的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐步解(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法(fa)(-2℃至(zhi)4℃至(zhi)室溫(wen)(wen)(wen))，若血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)改(gai)變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)太(tai)大(da)(da)(da)(如(ru)-20℃至(zhi)37℃，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)顯(xian)示(shi)非常(chang)(chang)容(rong)易(yi)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物。2、解(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)時(shi)，請(qing)隨(sui)時(shi)將(jiang)之搖(yao)(yao)晃(huang)均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)，使(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)及成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)均(jun)一(yi)(yi)，減(jian)少沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)3、請(qing)勿(wu)(wu)將(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)置于(yu)37℃太(tai)久。若在(zai)(zai)37℃放置太(tai)久，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)會(hui)(hui)變(bian)得混(hun)濁(zhuo)，同(tong)(tong)時(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)許多(duo)(duo)(duo)較(jiao)不穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)也會(hui)(hui)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)受到(dao)損害，而影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。4、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo)非常(chang)(chang)容(rong)易(yi)造成(cheng)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，若非必(bi)要，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)無(wu)須(xu)(xu)(xu)做(zuo)此(ci)步驟(zou)。5、若必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)做(zuo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo)，請(qing)遵守56℃，30分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)(ze)(ze)，并(bing)且隨(sui)時(shi)搖(yao)(yao)晃(huang)均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao)，時(shi)間(jian)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)久或搖(yao)(yao)晃(huang)不均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)，都會(hui)(hui)造成(cheng)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)。 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后(hou)(hou)發(fa)(fa)現有(you)(you)絮(xu)(xu)狀(zhuang)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物出(chu)現，該如(ru)何(he)(he)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)? 欲(yu)去除這(zhe)(zhe)些絮(xu)(xu)狀(zhuang)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)將(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)至(zhi)無(wu)菌(jun)(jun)離(li)(li)心(xin)管(guan)內(nei)(nei)，以(yi)(yi)400g稍微離(li)(li)心(xin)，上清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液即可(ke)(ke)(ke)接(jie)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)培養(yang)(yang)基內(nei)(nei)一(yi)(yi)起(qi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)。但不建(jian)(jian)議以(yi)(yi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)去除這(zhe)(zhe)些絮(xu)(xu)狀(zhuang)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)它可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)會(hui)(hui)阻塞過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)膜。何(he)(he)謂熱(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo)一(yi)(yi)般是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)56℃，30分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘來處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)已(yi)(yi)解(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci)加(jia)熱(re)(re)步驟(zou)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)補(bu)體(ti)(ti)去活(huo)(huo)化(hua)，而補(bu)體(ti)(ti)所(suo)(suo)參與的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反應(ying)有(you)(you):溶(rong)(rong)(rong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)，平(ping)滑(hua)肌(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)縮(suo)，肥大(da)(da)(da)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)板(ban)組(zu)(zu)胺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)釋放，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強吞(tun)噬作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，淋巴(ba)(ba)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)巨噬細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨化(hua)和激活(huo)(huo)。有(you)(you)必(bi)要做(zuo)熱(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo)嗎?實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)顯(xian)示(shi)，經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)正(zheng)確處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，對(dui)大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)(duo)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)而言是(shi)(shi)(shi)不需(xu)(xu)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。經(jing)(jing)此(ci)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)對(dui)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長只有(you)(you)微小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)促(cu)進(jin)，或完(wan)全(quan)沒有(you)(you)任何(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，甚至(zhi)通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)了(le)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，而造成(cheng)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長速率(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)低(di)。而經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)熱(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)成(cheng)會(hui)(hui)顯(xian)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，這(zhe)(zhe)些沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物在(zai)(zai)倒立(li)顯(xian)微鏡下(xia)(xia)(xia)觀察，像是(shi)(shi)(shi) "小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)黑點(dian)(dian)"，常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)會(hui)(hui)讓研究者(zhe)誤以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)遭受污(wu)染，而把血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)放在(zai)(zai)37℃環境中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，又會(hui)(hui)使(shi)(shi)此(ci)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物更增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，使(shi)(shi)研究者(zhe)誤認為(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裂(lie)擴增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)。
兔(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)6%（無菌(jun)(jun) pet瓶(ping)裝(zhuang)）【規(gui)(gui)(gui)格】 100mL【保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)】 2~8℃,1個(ge)(ge)(ge)月。【產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)簡(jian)介】兔(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)無菌(jun)(jun)采集抗凝(ning)兔(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)后(hou)(hou)獲得紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)等量(liang)PBS洗滌(di)2~3次(ci)至(zhi)(zhi)上清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)透(tou)亮，＊終用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)阿(a)氏液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)配(pei)至(zhi)(zhi)6%兔(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。【使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)】 根據具體實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)來(lai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。【注意(yi)(yi)(yi)事項】1、注意(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)融(rong)，每天(tian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)輕(qing)(qing)輕(qing)(qing)顛(dian)倒(dao)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)輕(qing)(qing)輕(qing)(qing)搖(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)起(qi)。2、長途運輸過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)劇烈震蕩(dang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)導致(zhi)本(ben)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)現(xian)象，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)后(hou)(hou)PBS洗滌(di)來(lai)除去破(po)碎(sui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。3、注意(yi)(yi)(yi)無菌(jun)(jun)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，低(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)，開封后(hou)(hou)請(qing)盡快使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完(wan)。4、避免超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)長時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)遠距離(li)(li)運輸。兔(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) 了解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同條(tiao)件下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)，探(tan)討溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機理(li)(li)(li)(li)。實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)原理(li)(li)(li)(li) 紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由脂質(zhi)(zhi)雙層和(he)(he)(he)被膜(mo)(mo)(mo)蛋白所包裹(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)(ru)果紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)與(yu)某些(xie)(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)觸，就會(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)滲透(tou)壓差或(huo)者化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)來(lai)控制。在(zai)(zai)(zai)本(ben)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，我(wo)們(men)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甲(jia)醛來(lai)誘發(fa)(fa)(fa)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，測量(liang)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)(lv)并(bing)探(tan)討紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)步驟(zou):1.準備(bei)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo):將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)1mL腸(chang)道球菌(jun)(jun)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)10mL肝臟(zang)緩沖液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，搖(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)勻(yun)待用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。2.實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo):a.將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)3 mL鮮血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)3mL生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)鹽(yan)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，輕(qing)(qing)輕(qing)(qing)混(hun)(hun)合(he)。b.用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小勺取(qu)出(chu)(chu)3mL以(yi)(yi)上混(hun)(hun)合(he)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(即(ji)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸浮液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye))c.加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)50 μL甲(jia)醛酸(suan)(suan)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)移(yi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)管混(hun)(hun)合(he)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)。d.放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)10分(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘，再(zai)次(ci)輕(qing)(qing)輕(qing)(qing)混(hun)(hun)合(he)。e.旋轉(zhuan)離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)2分(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)上清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)到(dao)(dao)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)管中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。f.用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)紫外線分(fen)(fen)(fen)光光度(du)(du)(du)計測量(liang)上清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)收率(lv)(lv)(lv)。實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)參數(shu)設置(zhi)(zhi):實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du):0.1%、0.2%、0.4%、0.8%甲(jia)醛酸(suan)(suan)控制實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan):加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)相(xiang)同量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)鹽(yan)水(shui)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)對(dui)(dui)照組測量(liang)次(ci)數(shu):每組測量(liang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)測量(liang)波長:450nmg.用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)公式計算出(chu)(chu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)(lv)。(溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)(lv)=(1-(Atest/Acontrol)) x100%)。實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結果分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi):隨(sui)著(zhu)甲(jia)醛酸(suan)(suan)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)(lv)逐漸(jian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，吸(xi)光度(du)(du)(du)差也(ye)(ye)逐漸(jian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)。表明紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)受(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)而(er)(er)逐漸(jian)下降(jiang)(jiang)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，當(dang)甲(jia)醛酸(suan)(suan)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)0.4%時(shi)(shi)(shi)，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)(lv)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)50%，說(shuo)明紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)破(po)裂了。當(dang)甲(jia)醛酸(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)0.8%時(shi)(shi)(shi)，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)(lv)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)了80%，幾(ji)乎所有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)都(dou)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)破(po)裂了。實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)注意(yi)(yi)(yi)事項:1.實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)人員必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)穿戴(dai)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)服、手套等常(chang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)防護措施。2.實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)器(qi)材(cai)(cai)、藥品(pin)(pin)(pin)等必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)消毒處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結論:本(ben)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)測量(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甲(jia)醛酸(suan)(suan)對(dui)(dui)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)(lv)，探(tan)討紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)。結果表明，隨(sui)著(zhu)甲(jia)醛酸(suan)(suan)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)(lv)也(ye)(ye)隨(sui)之增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)。當(dang)甲(jia)醛酸(suan)(suan)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)0.4%時(shi)(shi)(shi)，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)(lv)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)50%，說(shuo)明紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)破(po)裂了。當(dang)甲(jia)醛酸(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)0.8%時(shi)(shi)(shi)，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)(lv)超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)了80%，幾(ji)乎所有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)都(dou)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)破(po)裂了。這(zhe)(zhe)表明紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)對(dui)(dui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敏感程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)很(hen)高(gao)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)注意(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)以(yi)(yi)維(wei)持正常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)功(gong)能(neng)。3.在(zai)(zai)(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)甲(jia)醛酸(suan)(suan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)要小心(xin)(xin)防止誤濺。4.實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結束后(hou)(hou)，應(ying)(ying)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)器(qi)材(cai)(cai)、藥品(pin)(pin)(pin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)干凈，并(bing)進(jin)行(xing)適當(dang)處(chu)(chu)(chu)置(zhi)(zhi)。兔(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)6%（無菌(jun)(jun) pet瓶(ping)裝(zhuang)）血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)和(he)(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鑒別方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa) 保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)注意(yi)(yi)(yi)事項血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)應(ying)(ying)該注意(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)下幾(ji)點(dian):(1)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要長期(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)儲存(cun)(cun)(cun)于(yu)-20℃ - 70℃ 低(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)箱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong).4℃冰(bing)(bing)(bing)箱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)切(qie)勿超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)月.由于(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)結冰(bing)(bing)(bing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)體積(ji)會(hui)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)約(yue)10%,因(yin)此(ci)(ci),血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)入(ru)(ru)低(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)箱前,必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)預留一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)體積(ji)空間(jian),否(fou)則易(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)染或(huo)玻璃瓶(ping)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裂.(2)熱滅(mie)活(huo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)56℃, 30分(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱已(yi)(yi)完(wan)全(quan)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing).加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)須(xu)(xu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)則搖(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)晃(huang)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun).此(ci)(ci)熱處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)體成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(complement)滅(mie)活(huo).除非必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)建(jian)(jian)議作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)此(ci)(ci)熱處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li),因(yin)為(wei)(wei)熱處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)會(hui)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)顯(xian)著(zhu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)(duo),而(er)(er)且還會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，補(bu)(bu)體參與(yu)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you):細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)毒作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),，平滑肌(ji)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)收縮, 肥(fei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小板釋放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)組胺, 增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強吞噬(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong), 促進(jin)淋巴細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)(he)巨(ju)噬(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)趨(qu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)活(huo)化(hua)(hua)(hua).(3)瓶(ping)裝(zhuang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)逐步解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法(fa)(fa):-20℃ 至(zhi)(zhi) -70℃ 低(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)箱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)入(ru)(ru)4℃冰(bing)(bing)(bing)箱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)1天(tian).然后(hou)(hou)移(yi)入(ru)(ru)室溫(wen)(wen)(wen),待全(quan)部溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang).在(zai)(zai)(zai)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷輕(qing)(qing)輕(qing)(qing)搖(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)晃(huang)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(小心(xin)(xin)勿造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)氣(qi)泡),使(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)與(yu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)均(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),減少沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng).切(qie)勿直接(jie)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)從(cong)-20℃進(jin)入(ru)(ru)37℃解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),這(zhe)(zhe)樣因(yin)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)改變(bian)太(tai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da),容(rong)易(yi)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)凝(ning)集而(er)(er)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian).(4)所提供血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)為(wei)(wei)無菌(jun)(jun),無需(xu)(xu)(xu)再(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)除菌(jun)(jun).如(ru)(ru)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)有(you)(you)懸浮物(wu)(wu)(wu),則可(ke)(ke)(ke)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)培(pei)養液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv),切(qie)勿直接(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing).(5)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu) 絮(xu)狀物(wu)(wu)(wu):主(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脂蛋白變(bian)性(xing)(xing)及解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后(hou)(hou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)纖維(wei)蛋白造(zao)(zao)成(cheng),這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)絮(xu)狀物(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)本(ben)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang).可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)3000rpm, 5分(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘去除,也(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li). 顯(xian)微(wei)鏡(jing)下"小黑點(dian)":經(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)熱處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形成(cheng)會(hui)顯(xian)著(zhu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)(duo).有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)顯(xian)微(wei)鏡(jing)下觀(guan)察象"小黑點(dian)",常(chang)誤認為(wei)(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)受(shou)(shou)污(wu)染.一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般情況下,此(ci)(ci)小黑點(dian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)長,但(dan)如(ru)(ru)果懷(huai)疑血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang),則應(ying)(ying)立(li)即(ji)停止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),更換另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing).(6)切(qie)勿將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)37℃放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)太(tai)久(jiu),否(fou)則血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)會(hui)變(bian)得渾濁,同時(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)效成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)會(hui)破(po)壞而(er)(er)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang).常(chang)見問題(ti)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)應(ying)(ying)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)-5℃至(zhi)(zhi)-20℃。然而(er)(er)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)存(cun)(cun)(cun)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)于(yu)4℃時(shi)(shi)(shi)，請(qing)勿超(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)月。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)您一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)無法(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完(wan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)瓶(ping)，建(jian)(jian)議將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)無菌(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)至(zhi)(zhi)恰當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)容(rong)器(qi)內，再(zai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)回冷凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。如(ru)(ru)何解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)才(cai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)使(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)受(shou)(shou)損?將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)從(cong)冷凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)箱取(qu)出(chu)(chu)后(hou)(hou)，先置(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)2-8℃冰(bing)(bing)(bing)箱使(shi)(shi)之溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，然后(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)室溫(wen)(wen)(wen)下使(shi)(shi)之全(quan)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。但(dan)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)注意(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)則地搖(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)晃(huang)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)。避免產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1、解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，請(qing)按(an)照所建(jian)(jian)議的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐步解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法(fa)(fa)(-2℃至(zhi)(zhi)4℃至(zhi)(zhi)室溫(wen)(wen)(wen))，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)改變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)太(tai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(如(ru)(ru)-20℃至(zhi)(zhi)37℃，實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)顯(xian)示非常(chang)容(rong)易(yi)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。2、解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，請(qing)隨(sui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)之搖(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)晃(huang)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)，使(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)及成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)均(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，減少沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)3、請(qing)勿將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)置(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)37℃太(tai)久(jiu)。若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)37℃放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)太(tai)久(jiu)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)會(hui)變(bian)得混(hun)(hun)濁，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)許多(duo)(duo)較不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)也(ye)(ye)會(hui)因(yin)此(ci)(ci)受(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)損害，而(er)(er)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。4、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱滅(mie)活(huo)非常(chang)容(rong)易(yi)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)(duo)，若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)非必(bi)(bi)(bi)要，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)無須(xu)(xu)做(zuo)此(ci)(ci)步驟(zou)。5、若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)做(zuo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱滅(mie)活(huo)，請(qing)遵守(shou)56℃，30分(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則，并(bing)且隨(sui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)搖(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)晃(huang)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)，時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)久(jiu)或(huo)搖(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)晃(huang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)，都(dou)會(hui)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)(duo)。 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后(hou)(hou)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)有(you)(you)絮(xu)狀沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)，該如(ru)(ru)何處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)? 欲去除這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)絮(xu)狀沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)至(zhi)(zhi)無菌(jun)(jun)離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)管內，以(yi)(yi)400g稍微(wei)離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)，上清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)接(jie)著(zhu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)培(pei)養基內一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)。但(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)建(jian)(jian)議以(yi)(yi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)去除這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)絮(xu)狀沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)它可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)會(hui)阻(zu)塞過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)。何謂(wei)熱滅(mie)活(huo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)56℃，30分(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘來(lai)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)已(yi)(yi)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)此(ci)(ci)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱步驟(zou)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)補(bu)(bu)體去活(huo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，而(er)(er)補(bu)(bu)體所參與(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)有(you)(you):溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)，平滑肌(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收縮，肥(fei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小板組胺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)釋放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強吞噬(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，淋巴細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)巨(ju)噬(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨(qu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)激活(huo)。有(you)(you)必(bi)(bi)(bi)要做(zuo)熱滅(mie)活(huo)嗎(ma)?實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)顯(xian)示，經(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)正確處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱滅(mie)活(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，對(dui)(dui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)而(er)(er)言是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。經(jing)(jing)(jing)此(ci)(ci)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)對(dui)(dui)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長只有(you)(you)微(wei)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)促進(jin)，或(huo)完(wan)全(quan)沒有(you)(you)任(ren)何作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，甚至(zhi)(zhi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)了血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，而(er)(er)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)長速率(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)。而(er)(er)經(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)熱處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形成(cheng)會(hui)顯(xian)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)(duo)，這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)倒(dao)立(li)顯(xian)微(wei)鏡(jing)下觀(guan)察，像是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) "小黑點(dian)"，常(chang)常(chang)會(hui)讓研究(jiu)者誤以(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)遭(zao)受(shou)(shou)污(wu)染，而(er)(er)把血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)37℃環境(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，又會(hui)使(shi)(shi)此(ci)(ci)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)更增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)(duo)，使(shi)(shi)研究(jiu)者誤認為(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)裂擴增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)。
兔(tu)(tu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)4%（無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun) pet瓶(ping)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)）【規(gui)(gui)格】 100mL【保(bao)存(cun)】 2~8℃,1個(ge)月(yue)。【產品簡介】兔(tu)(tu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)采(cai)集(ji)抗凝兔(tu)(tu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)后(hou)(hou)(hou)獲得(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，經(jing)(jing)等(deng)量(liang)PBS洗滌2~3次至(zhi)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)透亮，＊終(zhong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)阿氏(shi)液配至(zhi)4%兔(tu)(tu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。【使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)】 根(gen)據具體(ti)(ti)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)來使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。【注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)事(shi)項】1、注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)凍(dong)融，每天需(xu)(xu)輕(qing)輕(qing)顛倒(dao)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)輕(qing)輕(qing)搖(yao)(yao)(yao)起(qi)。2、長(chang)途運輸過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)劇(ju)烈震蕩(dang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能導致本產品出現(xian)(xian)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)現(xian)(xian)象，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)后(hou)(hou)(hou)PBS洗滌來除去(qu)(qu)破(po)碎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。3、注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，低(di)溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)存(cun)，開封后(hou)(hou)(hou)請(qing)盡(jin)快使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完。4、避免(mian)超(chao)長(chang)時(shi)(shi)間超(chao)遠(yuan)距離(li)(li)運輸。兔(tu)(tu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) 了(le)解(jie)(jie)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜(mo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)條件下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定性(xing)，探(tan)討溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)理(li)(li)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)原理(li)(li) 紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜(mo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由脂質(zhi)(zhi)雙層和(he)(he)被膜(mo)蛋白(bai)所(suo)包裹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)果(guo)(guo)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜(mo)與(yu)某(mou)些化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)觸，就會(hui)(hui)(hui)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)滲透壓差或(huo)者(zhe)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)來控制。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)本實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，我們將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)來誘(you)發(fa)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，測(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)并探(tan)討紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定性(xing)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)步(bu)驟(zou):1.準備工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo):將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)1mL腸道(dao)球菌(jun)(jun)(jun)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)10mL肝臟緩沖液中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，搖(yao)(yao)(yao)勻(yun)待用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。2.實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo):a.將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)3 mL鮮血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)3mL生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)鹽(yan)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，輕(qing)輕(qing)混(hun)合。b.用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)勺取出3mL以上(shang)混(hun)合液體(ti)(ti)(即紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸(xuan)浮液)c.加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)50 μL甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)酸，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)移(yi)液管(guan)混(hun)合均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)。d.放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)10分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘(zhong)(zhong)，再(zai)次輕(qing)輕(qing)混(hun)合。e.旋轉離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)2分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘(zhong)(zhong)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液放(fang)(fang)到另一個(ge)離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)管(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。f.用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)紫外線(xian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)光光度(du)(du)(du)(du)計(ji)測(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)收率(lv)(lv)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)參數(shu)設置(zhi):實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du):0.1%、0.2%、0.4%、0.8%甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)酸控制實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan):加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)相同(tong)(tong)(tong)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)鹽(yan)水(shui)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)對(dui)(dui)照(zhao)組測(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)次數(shu):每組測(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)一次測(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)波長(chang):450nmg.用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)公(gong)式計(ji)算出溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)。(溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)=(1-(Atest/Acontrol)) x100%)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi):隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)酸濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)逐(zhu)漸(jian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)大，吸(xi)光度(du)(du)(du)(du)差也(ye)逐(zhu)漸(jian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)大。表(biao)明(ming)(ming)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定性(xing)受(shou)到化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)逐(zhu)漸(jian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，當(dang)(dang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)酸濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)0.4%時(shi)(shi)，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)50%，說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜(mo)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)破(po)裂(lie)(lie)了(le)。當(dang)(dang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)酸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)達到0.8%時(shi)(shi)，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)了(le)80%，幾乎所(suo)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)都(dou)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)破(po)裂(lie)(lie)了(le)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)事(shi)項:1.實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)人(ren)員必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)穿戴(dai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)服、手套等(deng)常(chang)(chang)規(gui)(gui)防護(hu)(hu)措施(shi)。2.實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)器材(cai)、藥(yao)品等(deng)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)消毒處理(li)(li)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)論(lun):本實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)測(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)酸對(dui)(dui)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)，探(tan)討紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜(mo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定性(xing)。結(jie)果(guo)(guo)表(biao)明(ming)(ming)，隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)酸濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)大，紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)也(ye)隨(sui)之增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)大。當(dang)(dang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)酸濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)0.4%時(shi)(shi)，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)50%，說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜(mo)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)破(po)裂(lie)(lie)了(le)。當(dang)(dang)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)酸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)達到0.8%時(shi)(shi)，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)率(lv)(lv)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)了(le)80%，幾乎所(suo)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)都(dou)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)破(po)裂(lie)(lie)了(le)。這表(biao)明(ming)(ming)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜(mo)對(dui)(dui)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敏感程度(du)(du)(du)(du)很高(gao)，必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)膜(mo)以維持(chi)正常(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)功(gong)能。3.在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)甲(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)醛(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)酸時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)小(xiao)(xiao)心(xin)(xin)防止(zhi)誤濺。4.實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)束(shu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，應(ying)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)器材(cai)、藥(yao)品清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)干凈，并進行適當(dang)(dang)處置(zhi)。兔(tu)(tu)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)4%（無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun) pet瓶(ping)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)）血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)和(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鑒別方(fang)法(fa)(fa) 保(bao)存(cun)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)事(shi)項血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)存(cun)應(ying)該(gai)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)以下(xia)(xia)(xia)幾點(dian)(dian)(dian):(1)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)長(chang)期保(bao)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)儲存(cun)于(yu)-20℃ - 70℃ 低(di)溫(wen)(wen)冰(bing)箱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong).4℃冰(bing)箱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)存(cun)時(shi)(shi)間切(qie)勿(wu)(wu)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)1個(ge)月(yue).由于(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)結(jie)冰(bing)時(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)積會(hui)(hui)(hui)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)約10%,因(yin)此(ci)(ci),血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)凍(dong)入(ru)(ru)(ru)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)冰(bing)箱前,必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)預留一定體(ti)(ti)積空間,否則易發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)污(wu)染或(huo)玻璃瓶(ping)凍(dong)裂(lie)(lie).(2)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指56℃, 30分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘(zhong)(zhong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)已(yi)完全(quan)解(jie)(jie)凍(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing).加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)須(xu)(xu)(xu)規(gui)(gui)則搖(yao)(yao)(yao)晃(huang)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun).此(ci)(ci)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)體(ti)(ti)成分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(complement)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo).除非(fei)(fei)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu),一般不(bu)(bu)(bu)建議(yi)(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)此(ci)(ci)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處理(li)(li),因(yin)為(wei)(wei)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處理(li)(li)會(hui)(hui)(hui)造(zao)(zao)成血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)顯著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多(duo),而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)且還(huan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，補(bu)(bu)體(ti)(ti)參與(yu)反應(ying)有(you):細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)毒作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),，平滑(hua)肌細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)收縮(suo), 肥大細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)(xiao)板釋(shi)放(fang)(fang)組胺, 增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強吞噬(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong), 促進淋巴(ba)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)巨噬(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)趨(qu)化(hua)和(he)(he)活(huo)(huo)化(hua).(3)瓶(ping)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解(jie)(jie)凍(dong)需(xu)(xu)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)逐(zhu)步(bu)解(jie)(jie)凍(dong)法(fa)(fa):-20℃ 至(zhi) -70℃ 低(di)溫(wen)(wen)冰(bing)箱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)放(fang)(fang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)4℃冰(bing)箱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)1天.然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)移(yi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)室溫(wen)(wen),待全(quan)部溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang).在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)(xu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷輕(qing)輕(qing)搖(yao)(yao)(yao)晃(huang)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(小(xiao)(xiao)心(xin)(xin)勿(wu)(wu)造(zao)(zao)成氣泡),使(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)與(yu)成分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一,減少沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng).切(qie)勿(wu)(wu)直(zhi)接(jie)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)從(cong)-20℃進入(ru)(ru)(ru)37℃解(jie)(jie)凍(dong),這樣因(yin)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)改變(bian)(bian)太(tai)大,容易造(zao)(zao)成蛋白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)凝集(ji)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)出現(xian)(xian)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian).(4)所(suo)提供(gong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)為(wei)(wei)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun),無(wu)(wu)(wu)需(xu)(xu)再(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾除菌(jun)(jun)(jun).如(ru)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)有(you)懸(xuan)浮物(wu)(wu),則可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)培養液內一起(qi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾,切(qie)勿(wu)(wu)直(zhi)接(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing).(5)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu) 絮狀(zhuang)(zhuang)物(wu)(wu):主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脂蛋白(bai)變(bian)(bian)性(xing)及(ji)解(jie)(jie)凍(dong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)纖維蛋白(bai)造(zao)(zao)成,這些絮狀(zhuang)(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)本身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang).可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)3000rpm, 5分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘(zhong)(zhong)去(qu)(qu)除,也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)處理(li)(li). 顯微鏡(jing)下(xia)(xia)(xia)"小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)點(dian)(dian)(dian)":經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處理(li)(li)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)成會(hui)(hui)(hui)顯著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多(duo).有(you)些沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)顯微鏡(jing)下(xia)(xia)(xia)觀(guan)察象"小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)點(dian)(dian)(dian)",常(chang)(chang)誤認為(wei)(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)受(shou)污(wu)染.一般情(qing)況下(xia)(xia)(xia),此(ci)(ci)小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)點(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang),但(dan)如(ru)果(guo)(guo)懷疑血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang),則應(ying)立(li)即停止(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),更換另一批號(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing).(6)切(qie)勿(wu)(wu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)37℃放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)太(tai)久,否則血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)會(hui)(hui)(hui)變(bian)(bian)得(de)(de)渾濁(zhuo),同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效成分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)會(hui)(hui)(hui)破(po)壞(huai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)影(ying)響(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang).常(chang)(chang)見問(wen)題保(bao)存(cun)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)應(ying)保(bao)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)-5℃至(zhi)-20℃。然(ran)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)，若存(cun)放(fang)(fang)于(yu)4℃時(shi)(shi)，請(qing)勿(wu)(wu)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)一個(ge)月(yue)。若您一次無(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完一瓶(ping)，建議(yi)(yi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)至(zhi)恰(qia)當(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滅(mie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)容器內，再(zai)放(fang)(fang)回冷(leng)凍(dong)。如(ru)何解(jie)(jie)凍(dong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)才不(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)使(shi)產品質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)受(shou)損?將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)從(cong)冷(leng)凍(dong)箱取出后(hou)(hou)(hou)，先置(zhi)于(yu)2-8℃冰(bing)箱使(shi)之溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室溫(wen)(wen)下(xia)(xia)(xia)使(shi)之全(quan)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)。但(dan)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)規(gui)(gui)則地搖(yao)(yao)(yao)晃(huang)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)。避免(mian)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)1、解(jie)(jie)凍(dong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)時(shi)(shi)，請(qing)按照(zhao)所(suo)建議(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐(zhu)步(bu)解(jie)(jie)凍(dong)法(fa)(fa)(-2℃至(zhi)4℃至(zhi)室溫(wen)(wen))，若血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解(jie)(jie)凍(dong)時(shi)(shi)改變(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)太(tai)大(如(ru)-20℃至(zhi)37℃，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)顯示(shi)非(fei)(fei)常(chang)(chang)容易產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)。2、解(jie)(jie)凍(dong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)時(shi)(shi)，請(qing)隨(sui)時(shi)(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)之搖(yao)(yao)(yao)晃(huang)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)，使(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)及(ji)成分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一，減少沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)3、請(qing)勿(wu)(wu)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)置(zhi)于(yu)37℃太(tai)久。若在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)37℃放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)太(tai)久，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)會(hui)(hui)(hui)變(bian)(bian)得(de)(de)混(hun)濁(zhuo)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)許多(duo)較不(bu)(bu)(bu)穩(wen)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)也(ye)會(hui)(hui)(hui)因(yin)此(ci)(ci)受(shou)到損害，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)影(ying)響(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。4、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo)非(fei)(fei)常(chang)(chang)容易造(zao)(zao)成沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)，若非(fei)(fei)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以無(wu)(wu)(wu)須(xu)(xu)(xu)做(zuo)此(ci)(ci)步(bu)驟(zou)。5、若必(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)做(zuo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo)，請(qing)遵守56℃，30分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則，并且隨(sui)時(shi)(shi)搖(yao)(yao)(yao)晃(huang)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)。溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao)，時(shi)(shi)間過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)久或(huo)搖(yao)(yao)(yao)晃(huang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)，都(dou)會(hui)(hui)(hui)造(zao)(zao)成沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)。 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解(jie)(jie)凍(dong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)發(fa)現(xian)(xian)有(you)絮狀(zhuang)(zhuang)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)出現(xian)(xian)，該(gai)如(ru)何處理(li)(li)? 欲去(qu)(qu)除這些絮狀(zhuang)(zhuang)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)至(zhi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)管(guan)內，以400g稍微離(li)(li)心(xin)(xin)，上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液即可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)接(jie)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)培養基內一起(qi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾。但(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)建議(yi)(yi)以過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)去(qu)(qu)除這些絮狀(zhuang)(zhuang)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)它可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能會(hui)(hui)(hui)阻(zu)塞(sai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)濾膜(mo)。何謂熱(re)(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo)一般是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以56℃，30分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘(zhong)(zhong)來處理(li)(li)已(yi)解(jie)(jie)凍(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)此(ci)(ci)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)步(bu)驟(zou)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以使(shi)補(bu)(bu)體(ti)(ti)去(qu)(qu)活(huo)(huo)化(hua)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)補(bu)(bu)體(ti)(ti)所(suo)參與(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反應(ying)有(you):溶(rong)(rong)(rong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)，平滑(hua)肌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收縮(suo)，肥大細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)(xiao)板組胺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)釋(shi)放(fang)(fang)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)強吞噬(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，淋巴(ba)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)巨噬(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨(qu)化(hua)和(he)(he)激活(huo)(huo)。有(you)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)做(zuo)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo)嗎(ma)?實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)顯示(shi)，經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)正確處理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，對(dui)(dui)大多(duo)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)言(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。經(jing)(jing)此(ci)(ci)處理(li)(li)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)對(dui)(dui)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)只(zhi)有(you)微小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)促進，或(huo)完全(quan)沒有(you)任何作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，甚至(zhi)通(tong)常(chang)(chang)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)處理(li)(li)影(ying)響(xiang)了(le)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)造(zao)(zao)成細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)速率(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)低(di)。而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)處理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)成會(hui)(hui)(hui)顯著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)，這些沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)倒(dao)立(li)顯微鏡(jing)下(xia)(xia)(xia)觀(guan)察，像(xiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) "小(xiao)(xiao)黑(hei)點(dian)(dian)(dian)"，常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)讓研究者(zhe)誤以為(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)遭(zao)受(shou)污(wu)染，而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)把血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)37℃環境中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，又(you)會(hui)(hui)(hui)使(shi)此(ci)(ci)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)更增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)多(duo)，使(shi)研究者(zhe)誤認為(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裂(lie)(lie)擴增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)。
脫纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)兔血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)（無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun) pet瓶(ping)(ping)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)）產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)事項(僅供(gong)(gong)參(can)考):1.血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)zui好(hao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法(fa)(fa)(-20℃→2—8℃→25℃或(huo)(huo)(huo)37℃),解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)必須(xu)(xu)(xu)隨(sui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)輕(qing)搖,使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)受(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)。2.血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)絮(xu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后(hou)(hou)會(hui)(hui)(hui)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)少(shao)(shao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)片狀(zhuang)(zhuang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)絮(xu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)析出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)內(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)性(xing)(xing)、纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)析出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),實驗(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)本(ben)身質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。3.熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)本(ben)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)除(chu)(chu)(chu)注(zhu)(zhu)明(ming)外均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)未(wei)(wei)滅(mie)活(huo)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)必須(xu)(xu)(xu)滅(mie)活(huo),請嚴格(ge)按照56℃30分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘(水(shui)浴(yu)(yu))處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)已(yi)(yi)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。4.常(chang)(chang)(chang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態下(xia)(xia)短期(qi)融化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)并(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。5.產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)期(qi),檢定(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)格(ge)之(zhi)(zhi)日起(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)期(qi)5年。鑒別方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式: 析出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淡(dan)黃(huang)色(se)透(tou)(tou)明(ming)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)將血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)自內(nei)抽(chou)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu),放(fang)入(ru)試(shi)(shi)管中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)加(jia)(jia)抗(kang)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)劑(ji)(ji)(ji),則(ze)(ze)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)被激(ji)(ji)(ji)活(huo),血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)迅(xun)速凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)固(gu)(gu),形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)膠(jiao)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)周圍所析出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)淡(dan)黃(huang)色(se)透(tou)(tou)明(ming)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)即(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)于(yu)(yu)(yu)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)后(hou)(hou)經離(li)(li)心(xin)取(qu)得。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)轉變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)塊,所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)zui大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)別。 而(er)(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),釋放(fang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)許(xu)多(duo)(duo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi),各(ge)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)也(ye)都(dou)(dou)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)都(dou)(dou)留(liu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)并(bing)繼(ji)續(xu)(xu)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),如(ru)(ru)(ru)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)原(yuan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)酶(mei)(mei)(mei),并(bing)隨(sui)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)放(fang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)逐(zhu)(zhu)漸減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)至(zhi)消(xiao)失。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)也(ye)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)別之(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。但大量(liang)(liang)(liang)未(wei)(wei)參(can)加(jia)(jia)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)則(ze)(ze)與(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)基本(ben)相(xiang)同。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)避免(mian)抗(kang)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干擾(rao),血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)許(xu)多(duo)(duo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析,都(dou)(dou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)樣(yang)品(pin)(pin)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(1)長(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)必須(xu)(xu)(xu)儲存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)于(yu)(yu)(yu)-20℃ - 70℃ 低(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。4℃冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)切勿(wu)(wu)超(chao)過(guo)1個(ge)月。由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)結(jie)(jie)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)會(hui)(hui)(hui)增加(jia)(jia)約(yue)10%,因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此,血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)入(ru)低(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)前(qian)(qian),必須(xu)(xu)(xu)預留(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)體(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)空間(jian)(jian),否則(ze)(ze)易(yi)(yi)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)污染或(huo)(huo)(huo)玻璃瓶(ping)(ping)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裂。(2)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban) 提(ti)供(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun),無(wu)(wu)(wu)需再(zai)(zai)過(guo)濾除(chu)(chu)(chu)菌(jun)(jun)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)發現(xian)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)懸(xuan)浮(fu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),則(ze)(ze)可(ke)(ke)(ke)將血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)加(jia)(jia)入(ru)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內(nei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)過(guo)濾,切勿(wu)(wu)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)過(guo)濾血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。(3)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong): 瓶(ping)(ping)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)需采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法(fa)(fa):-20℃ 至(zhi) -70℃ 低(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)放(fang)入(ru)4℃冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)1天。然后(hou)(hou)移入(ru)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen),待(dai)全(quan)部(bu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)(zai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)需不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷輕(qing)輕(qing)搖晃(huang)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(小(xiao)心(xin)勿(wu)(wu)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氣(qi)泡(pao)),使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)與(yu)(yu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)(yi)(yi),減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。切勿(wu)(wu)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)將血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)從(cong)(cong)-20℃進入(ru)37℃解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)改(gai)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)太大,容易(yi)(yi)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)集而(er)(er)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)。(4)熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指56℃, 30分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)已(yi)(yi)完(wan)全(quan)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)須(xu)(xu)(xu)規則(ze)(ze)搖晃(huang)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)。此熱(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(complement)滅(mie)活(huo)。除(chu)(chu)(chu)非必須(xu)(xu)(xu),一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)建(jian)議(yi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)此熱(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li),因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)熱(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)會(hui)(hui)(hui)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)顯(xian)著增多(duo)(duo)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)事項：防止發病(bing)(bing)免(mian)疫血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)多(duo)(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)馬(ma)、牛(niu)(niu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)備，馬(ma)、牛(niu)(niu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)它(ta)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)來(lai)說，也(ye)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)抗(kang)原(yuan)性(xing)(xing)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)引(yin)起(qi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)免(mian)疫血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)防止引(yin)起(qi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)病(bing)(bing)，預防的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)措施(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)提(ti)純的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)；另(ling)外，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)急功(gong)近利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)想法(fa)(fa)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按照要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求劑(ji)(ji)(ji)量(liang)(liang)(liang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)次用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)過(guo)大血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)去除(chu)(chu)(chu)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)而(er)(er)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)很(hen)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份(fen)雖大部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)已(yi)(yi)知，但還(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)尚(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)楚，且血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)常(chang)(chang)(chang)隨(sui)供(gong)(gong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)別、年齡、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)條件和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)營養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)條件不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同而(er)(er)異(yi)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)含(han)(han)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti),具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)維(wei)(wei)(wei)持血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)粘度(du)、酸(suan)堿度(du)、滲透(tou)(tou)壓等(deng)(deng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。它(ta)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)由(you)水(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)各(ge)種(zhong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)包括白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，α1、α2、β、γ-球蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，甘油三酯(zhi)，總膽固(gu)(gu)醇(chun)，谷丙轉氨酶(mei)(mei)(mei)等(deng)(deng)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)各(ge)種(zhong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)、多(duo)(duo)肽、脂(zhi)肪、碳水(shui)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)、激(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)機物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)促進細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)抑(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)達到生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)平(ping)衡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究雖有(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)大進展，但仍(reng)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)問題。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份(fen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)幾百種(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)(duo)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)準確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份(fen)、含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仍(reng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)楚，尤其(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)多(duo)(duo)肽類(lei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)、激(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)脂(zhi)類(lei)等(deng)(deng)尚(shang)未(wei)(wei)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)認(ren)識，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)給研(yan)究工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)帶(dai)來(lai)許(xu)多(duo)(duo)困難；第(di)二(er)：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)批量(liang)(liang)(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，各(ge)批量(liang)(liang)(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)差異(yi)很(hen)大，而(er)(er)且血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)期(qi)至(zhi)多(duo)(duo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)每批血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)似(si)性(xing)(xing)極為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)困難，從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實驗(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)連續(xu)(xu)性(xing)(xing)受(shou)(shou)到限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；第(di)三：不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)排除(chu)(chu)(chu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)易(yi)(yi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)被認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“瓶(ping)(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)惡化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)●提(ti)供(gong)(gong)基本(ben)營養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)：氨基酸(suan)、維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)機物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、脂(zhi)類(lei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)、核酸(suan)衍(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)必須(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)。●提(ti)供(gong)(gong)激(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)各(ge)種(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)：胰(yi)島素(su)(su)(su)(su)、腎(shen)上(shang)腺皮(pi)質(zhi)激(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)（氫化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)可(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)松、地塞米松）、類(lei)固(gu)(gu)醇(chun)激(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)（雌二(er)醇(chun)、睪酮、孕酮）等(deng)(deng)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)、表皮(pi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)板生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)等(deng)(deng)。●提(ti)供(gong)(gong)結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)：結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)攜(xie)(xie)帶(dai)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)子(zi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)攜(xie)(xie)帶(dai)維(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)(su)(su)、脂(zhi)肪、以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)激(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)等(deng)(deng)，轉鐵蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)攜(xie)(xie)帶(dai)鐵。結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)代(dai)謝過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。●提(ti)供(gong)(gong)促接(jie)觸和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)伸展因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)貼壁免(mian)受(shou)(shou)機械損傷。●對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)起(qi)到某些(xie)保(bao)護作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)內(nei)皮(pi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、骨髓樣(yang)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)釋放(fang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)抗(kang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，起(qi)到中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)偶(ou)然發現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，則(ze)(ze)有(you)(you)(you)(you)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)來(lai)終止胰(yi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)胰(yi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)已(yi)(yi)經被廣泛用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)貼壁細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳代(dai)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘度(du)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)護細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)免(mian)受(shou)(shou)機械損傷，特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)懸(xuan)浮(fu)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)攪拌時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，粘度(du)起(qi)到重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)還(huan)(huan)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)微(wei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)元素(su)(su)(su)(su)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)離(li)(li)子(zi)，他們(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)代(dai)謝解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)毒中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)SeO3，硒(xi)等(deng)(deng)。脫纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)兔血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)（無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun) pet瓶(ping)(ping)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)）Tips：1. 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)-15℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)期(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)5年，4℃可(ke)(ke)(ke)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)數周，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜反(fan)復凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)融。配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)全(quan)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)基后(hou)(hou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)四周內(nei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完(wan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)瓶(ping)(ping)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)如(ru)(ru)(ru)無(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完(wan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)無(wu)(wu)(wu)菌(jun)(jun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)恰當(dang)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)并(bing)冷凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。2、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絮(xu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)融過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)絮(xu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)脂(zhi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)性(xing)(xing)所造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。但并(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)本(ben)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)需去除(chu)(chu)(chu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)先400g離(li)(li)心(xin)取(qu)上(shang)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)全(quan)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)基再(zai)(zai)過(guo)濾即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。3、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)：合(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)更好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)并(bing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)＊大程度(du)上(shang)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)絮(xu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)從(cong)(cong)低(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)取(qu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)后(hou)(hou)，經4℃冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、37℃水(shui)浴(yu)(yu)逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)規則(ze)(ze)搖晃(huang)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)融解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，直(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)完(wan)全(quan)融解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)再(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。4、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)：將血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)嚴格(ge)56℃水(shui)浴(yu)(yu)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)加(jia)(jia)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)30分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)滅(mie)活(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系統。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所有(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)都(dou)(dou)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)呢？對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)大多(duo)(duo)數細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)來(lai)說是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。激(ji)(ji)(ji)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)能(neng)(neng)參(can)與(yu)(yu)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，刺激(ji)(ji)(ji)光滑肌(ji)收(shou)縮(suo)，細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)板釋放(fang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)胺，激(ji)(ji)(ji)活(huo)淋巴細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)巨噬細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)免(mian)疫學(xue)(xue)(xue)研(yan)究，培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)ES細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，昆(kun)蟲細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)滑肌(ji)肉細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，建(jian)議(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)促細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)無(wu)(wu)(wu)明(ming)顯(xian)促進作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，甚至(zhi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。5、血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“小(xiao)黑(hei)點”現(xian)象：血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)經過(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)段時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)再(zai)(zai)融解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)會(hui)(hui)(hui)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)絮(xu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)。但往(wang)往(wang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)“小(xiao)黑(hei)點”現(xian)象，認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)污染。實驗(yan)發現(xian)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)37℃環境放(fang)置時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)過(guo)長(chang)(chang)(chang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)經過(guo)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)往(wang)往(wang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)呈增多(duo)(duo)趨勢(shi)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)倒(dao)置顯(xian)微(wei)鏡下(xia)(xia)觀(guan)察，像是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“小(xiao)黑(hei)點”，讓使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)者(zhe)誤以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)遭受(shou)(shou)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)污染并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裂增殖。因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此如(ru)(ru)(ru)無(wu)(wu)(wu)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，完(wan)全(quan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)進行(xing)(xing)熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)并(bing)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。實驗(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)幾點事項不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)但可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)并(bing)能(neng)(neng)給使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)者(zhe)帶(dai)來(lai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便(bian)：◎血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)-15℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)低(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。◎血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)瓶(ping)(ping)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次無(wu)(wu)(wu)法(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)次用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)完(wan)。◎血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)按-15℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)至(zhi)4℃至(zhi)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)至(zhi)37℃逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。◎若(ruo)非必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)須(xu)(xu)(xu)進行(xing)(xing)熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)。若(ruo)必須(xu)(xu)(xu)做(zuo)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，須(xu)(xu)(xu)嚴格(ge)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)56℃水(shui)浴(yu)(yu)30分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)滅(mie)活(huo)鑒別方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing) 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)固(gu)(gu)析出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淡(dan)黃(huang)色(se)透(tou)(tou)明(ming)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti) 。如(ru)(ru)(ru)將血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)自血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)管內(nei)抽(chou)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，放(fang)入(ru)試(shi)(shi)管中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)加(jia)(jia)抗(kang)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，則(ze)(ze)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)被激(ji)(ji)(ji)活(huo)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)迅(xun)速凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)固(gu)(gu)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)膠(jiao)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)塊收(shou)縮(suo)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)周圍所析出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)淡(dan)黃(huang)色(se)透(tou)(tou)明(ming)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)即(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)于(yu)(yu)(yu)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)后(hou)(hou)經離(li)(li)心(xin)取(qu)得。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)轉變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)塊，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)＊大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)別。而(er)(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)小(xiao)板釋放(fang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)許(xu)多(duo)(duo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)，各(ge)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)也(ye)都(dou)(dou)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)了(le)(le)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)都(dou)(dou)留(liu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)并(bing)繼(ji)續(xu)(xu)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)原(yuan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)酶(mei)(mei)(mei)，并(bing)隨(sui)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)放(fang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)逐(zhu)(zhu)漸減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)至(zhi)消(xiao)失。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)也(ye)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)別之(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。但大量(liang)(liang)(liang)未(wei)(wei)參(can)加(jia)(jia)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)則(ze)(ze)與(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)基本(ben)相(xiang)同。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)避免(mian)抗(kang)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干擾(rao)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)許(xu)多(duo)(duo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析，都(dou)(dou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)樣(yang)品(pin)(pin)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang) 血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)(ti)(ti)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)懸(xuan)濁(zhuo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。人(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)含(han)(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)2750-3300毫升血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，約(yue)占血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)總體(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)55%。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絕大部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)（體(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)90%），其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)，還(huan)(huan)包括葡萄糖、無(wu)(wu)(wu)機鹽(yan)離(li)(li)子(zi)、激(ji)(ji)(ji)素(su)(su)(su)(su)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)二(er)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)碳。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)(yun)載血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)(yun)輸分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)泌產(chan)(chan)(chan)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)媒介。將新鮮血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)離(li)(li)心(xin)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)細(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)胞(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)降，上(shang)層(ceng)淡(dan)黃(huang)色(se)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)即(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)與(yu)(yu)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)含(han)(han)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)原(yuan)等(deng)(deng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)子(zi)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)事項1. 融化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)：建(jian)議(yi)將血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)從(cong)(cong)-20℃冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)取(qu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)后(hou)(hou)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)2-8℃解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)夜(ye)，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)輕(qing)輕(qing)搖動(dong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)。2. 不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜 4℃甚至(zhi)更高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)長(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)，切忌(ji)反(fan)復凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)融，小(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)議(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)結(jie)(jie)冰(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)會(hui)(hui)(hui)增加(jia)(jia)約(yue)10%，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)此在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)預留(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)體(ti)(ti)(ti)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，否則(ze)(ze)易(yi)(yi)導致分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)瓶(ping)(ping)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裂而(er)(er)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)污染。3. 解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后(hou)(hou)未(wei)(wei)開封前(qian)(qian)若(ruo)發現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)絮(xu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)，屬(shu)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)(chang)現(xian)象，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)解(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后(hou)(hou)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)及(ji)(ji)(ji)脂(zhi)蛋(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)性(xing)(xing)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)通過(guo)3500rpm離(li)(li)心(xin)5分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘去除(chu)(chu)(chu)，但不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜過(guo)濾去除(chu)(chu)(chu)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)絮(xu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)阻塞濾膜。 4. 本(ben)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)未(wei)(wei)經滅(mie)活(huo)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)請視實驗(yan)情(qing)況(kuang)進行(xing)(xing)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，滅(mie)活(huo)條件為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)56℃，30min。除(chu)(chu)(chu)非必須(xu)(xu)(xu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)建(jian)議(yi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)進行(xing)(xing)熱(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)熱(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)會(hui)(hui)(hui)造成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)血(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)顯(xian)著增多(duo)(duo)。
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